code for screening colonoscopy but find polyps icd-10

by Dr. Kellie Feeney Jr. 9 min read

The physician documents polyps of the colon found during the examination. Proper ICD-10 coding requires two codes, in this case: K63.5 and Z83.71 Family history of colonic polyps. For malignant neoplasm (s) of the colon and rectum, refer to ICD-10 categories C18-C20.

45380 – Colonoscopy, flexible; with biopsy, single or multiple. 45384 – Colonoscopy, flexible; with removal of tumor(s), polyp(s), or other lesion(s) by hot biopsy forceps.

Full Answer

How often do you need colon cancer screening?

When should you start screening for colorectal cancer?

  • highly sensitive fecal immunological test (FIT) every year
  • highly sensitive guaiac-based fecal occult blood test (gFOBT) every year
  • multi-targeted stool DNA test (MT-sDNA) every three years
  • colonoscopy every 10 years
  • CT colonography every five years
  • flexible sigmoidoscopy (FSIG) every five years

What you should know about colon cancer screening?

Your doctor can provide more information on screening options and recommend which is best for you based on several factors, including your:

  • Family history
  • Overall health
  • Personal preferences

What are my options for colon cancer screening?

The recommended tests fall into 2 categories:

  • Fecal immunochemical test (FIT) is used to find tiny amounts of blood in the stool. ...
  • Guaiac-based fecal occult blood test (gFOBT) is also used to find hidden blood in the stool. ...
  • Stool DNA testing looks for certain DNA or gene changes in cells that can get into the stool from polyps (pre-cancerous growths) or cancer cells. ...

Do colon polyps raise your risk of colon cancer?

Polyps don't always become cancerous, but your risk of developing cancer increases with the number and size of colon polyps you have. A personal or family history of polyps puts you at higher risk for colon cancer as well. 1 Polyp Types and Cancer Risk There are several types of polyps.

image

How do you code a colonoscopy with history of polyps?

When reporting the diagnosis code, I would suggest reporting Z12. 11 (encounter for screening for malignant neoplasm of the digestive organs) and Z86. 010 (personal history of colonic polyps) second.

Is history of colon polyps considered a screening?

A family history but no personal history of colon polyps or colon cancer is sometimes considered surveillance and does not fall under screening benefits.

How do you code a colonoscopy with a biopsy and polypectomy?

45385–33: Colonoscopy with snare polypectomy; modifier to indicate preventative screening procedure. 45380–59: Colonoscopy with biopsy, single or multiple; modifier to indicate distinct procedures. Note: report only once, even if multiple polyps are removed by the same technique.

What does code Z12 11 mean?

ICD-10 Code for Encounter for screening for malignant neoplasm of colon- Z12. 11- Codify by AAPC.

What is the difference between colonoscopy and colorectal screening?

Cologuard vs Colonoscopy According to GI Alliance, Cologuard can miss up to 8% of colon cancer and more than 50% of pre-cancerous polyps. Stool DNA (Cologuard) testing is designed to detect and not prevent cancer. A colonoscopy is the only test that both detects and prevents colon cancer.

What is difference between screening and diagnostic colonoscopy?

A screening colonoscopy will have no out-of-pocket costs for patients (such as co-pays or deductibles). A “diagnostic” colonoscopy is a colonoscopy that is done to investigate abnormal symptoms, tests, prior conditions or family history.

What is the difference between 45380 and 45385?

“Example: In the course of performing a fiber optic colonoscopy (CPT code 45378), a physician performs a biopsy on a lesion (code 45380) and removes a polyp (code 45385) from a different part of the colon. The physician bills for codes 45380 and 45385.

How do you code colon polyps in ICD-10?

K63. 5 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM K63.

What is the difference between CPT 45380 and 45378?

A family of CPT codes applies to colonoscopy. For example, code 45378 applies to a colonoscopy in which no polyp is detected, while codes 45380-45385 apply to colonoscopy that involves an intervention (e.g., 45385 is the code for colonoscopy with polypectomy.)

What does Z12 31 mean?

For example, Z12. 31 (Encounter for screening mammogram for malignant neoplasm of breast) is the correct code to use when you are ordering a routine mammogram for a patient. However, coders are coming across many routine mammogram orders that use Z12. 39 (Encounter for other screening for malignant neoplasm of breast).

What does Z12 12 mean?

Z12. 12 Encounter for screening for malignant neoplasm of rectum - ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes.

What is the correct code for a screening colonoscopy?

What's the right code to use for screening colonoscopy? For commercial and Medicaid patients, use CPT code 45378 (Colonoscopy, flexible, proximal to splenic flexure; diagnostic, with or without collection of specimen(s) by brushing or washing, with or without colon decompression [separate procedure]).

Is family history of colon polyps considered high risk?

A family history of colorectal cancer or adenomatous polyps The risk is even higher if that relative was diagnosed with cancer when they were younger than 50 , or if more than one first-degree relative is affected.

When should I have a colonoscopy with a family history of polyps?

If you have a first degree relative (parent, sibling, or child) with a history of colon cancer, it's recommended that you start getting screened at age 40 or 10 years earlier than your relative was diagnosed, whichever is earlier (For example, if your brother was diagnosed with colon cancer at age 35, you should start ...

What is the ICD-10 code for history of colon polyps?

“Code Z86. 010, Personal history of colonic polyps, should be assigned when 'history of colon polyps' is documented by the provider.

How often should I get a colonoscopy if I have family history?

Those with an average risk of colon cancer, should begin screenings at age 45 and repeat once every 10 years. People with a family member who has had cancer should begin colonoscopies at age 40, or 10 years prior to the youngest diagnosed age (whichever comes first) and should repeat every five years.

What is the code for colonoscopy?

To report screening colonoscopy on a patient not considered high risk for colorectal cancer, use HCPCS code G0121 and diagnosis code Z12.11 ( encounter for screening for malignant neoplasm of the colon ).

What is a colonoscopy screening?

As such, “screening” describes a colonoscopy that is routinely performed on an asymptomatic person for the purpose of testing for the presence of colorectal cancer or colorectal polyps. Whether a polyp or cancer is ultimately found does not ...

What is a G0121?

Colonoscopy, flexible, proximal to splenic flexure; diagnostic, with or without collection of specimen (s) by brushing or washing, with or without colon decompression (separate procedure) G0121 ( colorectal cancer screening; colonoscopy on individual not meeting the criteria for high risk.

What are the global periods for colonoscopy?

Typically, procedure codes with 0, 10 or 90-day global periods include pre-work, intraoperative work, and post-operative work in the Relative Value Units (RVUs) assigned . As a result, CMS’ policy does not allow for payment of an Evaluation and Management (E/M) service prior to a screening colonoscopy. In 2005, the Medicare carrier in Rhode Island explained the policy this way:

Why is diagnosis code ordering important?

Diagnosis Code Ordering is Important for a Screening Procedure turned Diagnostic. When the intent of a visit is screening, and findings result in a diagnostic or therapeutic service, the ordering of the diagnosis codes can affect how payers process the claim.

Is colonoscopy a first dollar service?

Screening colonoscopy is a service with first dollar coverage. A screening test with an A or B rating from the US Preventive Services Task Force, should have no patient due amount, since the Affordable Care Act (ACA) was passed.

Can a patient have a colonoscopy?

The patient has never had a screening colonoscopy. The patient has no history of polyps and none of the patient’s siblings, parents or children has a history of polyps or colon cancer. The patient is eligible for a screening colonoscopy. Reportable procedure and diagnoses include:

What is the code for inflammatory colon polyps?

Codes for inflammatory colon polyps, found in category K51 Ulcerative colitis, also are considered possible complications: K51.40 Inflammatory polyps of colon without complications. K51.411 Inflammatory polyps of colon with rectal bleeding. K51.412 Inflammatory polyps of colon with intestinal obstruction.

How many people died from colorectal cancer in 2017?

It’s estimated that physicians will diagnose 135,000 new cases in 2017, and colorectal cancer is expected to cause more than 50,000 deaths in the United States, this year. The good news is, the death rate from colorectal cancer has been dropping for decades — due, in part, to screening exams to detect colorectal polyps.

Can colon cancer be benign?

Most polyps are benign, but they can become cancerous. Colon polyps found in the early stages usually can be removed safely and completely.#N#Symptoms may include bleeding from the anus, constipation or diarrhea that lasts more than a week, and hematochezia (blood in the stool) that can make stool look black or show up as red streaks in the stool. Most colon polyps are asymptomatic and people are unaware of them until one or more is found during a screening or other testing.

What is the ICD-10 code for colonoscopy without biopsy?

Point to note: Code 45378 is the base code for a colonoscopy without biopsy or other interventions. It includes brushings or washings if performed. Report 45378 with ICD-10 code Z86.010 on the first line of the CMS 1500 form.

What is the HCPCS code for colonoscopy?

For Medicare beneficiaries, screening colonoscopy is reported using the following HCPCS codes: - G0105 (Colorectal cancer screening; colonoscopy on individual at high risk), for a Medicare beneficiary at high risk for colorectal cancer, and the appropriate diagnosis code that necessitates the more frequent screening.

How often does Medicare require colonoscopy?

Medicare beneficiaries without high-risk factors are eligible for a screening colonoscopy every ten years. Beneficiaries at higher risk for developing colorectal cancer are eligible for screening once every 24 months. Medicare considers an individual who is at high risk of developing colorectal cancer as one who has one or more of the following:

How effective is colonoscopy?

According to a study by the American Cancer Society, 90% colorectal cancer (CRC) cases are detected in individuals with over 50 years in the U.S and colonoscopy is the most effective and the most commonly adopted procedure for the diagnosis and screening of CRC in older adults.

What is a colonoscopy?

A Diagnostic colonoscopy is performed when an abnormal finding, sign, or symptom is found such as diarrhea, anemia, abdominal pain, or rectal bleeding. A Screening colonoscopy is performed on person without symptoms in order to test for the presence of colorectal cancer or colorectal polyps. Even if a polyp or cancer is found during ...

What modifier is used for colonoscopy?

53 - Medicare guidelines state that if a patient is scheduled for a screening colonoscopy, but because of poor prep the scope cannot be advanced beyond the splenic fixture, the procedure should be coded as a colonoscopy with modifier 53 (discontinued procedure).

What is colonoscopy examination?

CPT defines a colonoscopy examination as "the examination of the entire colon, from the rectum to the cecum or colon-small intestine anastomosis, and may include an examination of the terminal ileum or small intestine proximal to an anastomosis" as well.

What is the ICD 10 code for colon polyp biopsy?

I will apply ICD 10 Z12.11 (encounter for screening colonoscopy) as a secondary or last diagnosis code to a colon polyp biopsy ONLY if the clinical information on the pathology report states the encounter is a screening colonoscopy.

Why is the insurance company telling the patient that they aren't coders?

their insured is upset because they are going to have deductible/co-insurance responsibility for the pathologist's bill, instead of a screening visit, which has no patient responsiblity.

Is a pathologist coding for a polyp?

The pathologist is only reporting the results of what they examined, they are not coding for the procedure. So the procedure was screening and from the view of the provider that performed the procedure the screening is the reason and the first listed code with the polyp as secondary since it is an incidental finding.

Is a colonoscopy a screening?

A pathologist is a physician, and therefore their final diagnosis and findings should be reported as the first-listed diagnosis. Although the intent of the colonoscopy was a screening, that code should be appended to the screening colonoscopy, not the pathologists' claim, since his tissue analysis shows a confirmation of a polyp.

How often should a colonoscopy be performed?

Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF):#N#A screening colonoscopy is performed once every 10 years for asymptomatic patients aged 50-75 with no history of colon cancer, polyps, and/or gastrointestinal disease.#N#A surveillance colonoscopy can be performed at varying ages and intervals based on the patient’s personal history of colon cancer, polyps, and/or gastrointestinal disease. Patients with a history of colon polyp (s) are not recommended for a screening colonoscopy, but for a surveillance colonoscopy. Per the USPSTF, “When the screening test results in the diagnosis of clinically significant colorectal adenomas or cancer, the patient will be followed by a surveillance regimen and recommendations for screening are no longer applicable.”#N#The USPSTF does not recommend a particular surveillance regime for patients who have a personal history of polyps and/or cancer; however, surveillance colonoscopies generally are performed in shortened intervals of two to five years. Medical societies, such as the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons and the American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, regularly publish recommendations for colonoscopy surveillance.#N#The type of colonoscopy will fall into one of three categories, depending on why the patient is undergoing the procedure.#N#Diagnostic/Therapeutic colonoscopy (CPT® 45378 Colonoscopy, flexible, proximal to splenic flexure; diagnostic, with or without collection of specimen (s) by brushing or washing, with or without colon decompression (separate procedure))#N#Patient has a gastrointestinal sign, symptom (s), and/or diagnosis.#N#Preventive colonoscopy screening (CPT® 45378, G0121 Colorectal cancer screening; colonoscopy on individual not meeting criteria for high risk)#N#Patient is 50 years of age or older#N#Patient does not have any gastrointestinal sign, symptom (s), and/or relevant diagnosis#N#Patient does not have any personal history of colon cancer, polyps, and/or gastrointestinal disease#N#Patient may have a family history of gastrointestinal sign, symptom (s), and/or relevant diagnosis#N#Exception: Medicare patients with a family history (first degree relative with colorectal and/or adenomatous cancer) may qualify as “high risk.” Colonoscopy for these patients would not be a “surveillance,” but a screening, reported with HCPCS Level II code G0105 Colorectal cancer screening; colonoscopy on individual at high risk.#N#Surveillance colonoscopy (CPT® 45378, G0105)#N#Patient does not have any gastrointestinal sign, symptom (s), and/or relevant diagnosis.#N#Patient has a personal history of colon cancer, polyps, and/or gastrointestinal disease.

Which medical societies publish recommendations for colonoscopy surveillance?

Medical societies, such as the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons and the American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, regularly publish recommendations for colonoscopy surveillance. The type of colonoscopy will fall into one of three categories, depending on why the patient is undergoing the procedure.

How to avoid confusion during colonoscopy?

To avoid angry, confused patients, educate them about the types of colonoscopy (preventative, surveillance, or diagnostic) and insurance benefits associated with each procedure . Accomplish this by providing the patient with the correct tools.

What are the two types of ICD-9 codes?

According to ICD-9-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, section 18.d.4:#N#There are two types of history V codes, personal and family . Personal history codes explain a patient’s past medical condition that no longer exists and is not receiving any treatment, but that has the potential for recurrence, and therefore may require continued monitoring. Personal history codes may be used in conjunction with follow-up codes and family history codes may be used in conjunction with screening codes to explain the need for a test or procedure.#N#Common personal history codes used with colonoscopy are V12.72 and V10.0x Personal history of malignant neoplasm of the gastrointestinal tract. The family history codes include V16.0 Family history of malignant neoplasm of the gastrointestinal tract; V18.51 Family history of colonic polyps; and V18.59 Family history of other digestive disorders. Lastly, V76.51 describes screening of the colon.#N#Per the ICD-9-CM official guidelines, you would be able to report V76.51 (screening) primary to V16.0 (family history of colon polyps). In contrast, you would not use V76.51 (screening) with V12.72 (personal history of colon polyps) because family history codes, not personal history codes, should be paired with screening codes. Personal history would be paired with a follow-up code.#N#Just because you get paid doesn’t mean the coding is correct: Most carriers will pay V76.51 with V12.72 because their edits are flawed and allow it. The patient’s claim will process under a patient’s preventative benefits with no out-of-pocket; however, an audit of the record with the carrier guidance will reveal that the claim incorrectly paid under preventative services when, in fact, the procedure should have paid as surveillance. The best strategy is to contact your payer to be sure you are coding correctly based on that payer’s “screening vs. surveillance” guidelines.

Is there an increase in colonoscopy codes?

Practices performing colonoscopies for colon and rectal cancer screenings have seen a corresponding rise in requests for “screening” colonoscopy. As a result, there is an increase in incorrectly coded colonoscopies. Practices may not understand that a majority of patients are actually not screening colonoscopies, ...

Is colonoscopy a screening?

Colonoscopy for these patients would not be a “ surveillance,” but a screening, reported with HCPCS Level II code G0105 Colorectal cancer screening; colonoscopy on individual at high risk. Patient does not have any gastrointestinal sign, symptom (s), and/or relevant diagnosis.

Does the ACA cover colonoscopy?

Under the ACA, payers must offer first-dollar coverage for screening colonoscopy but are not obliged to do so for a surveillance or diagnostic colonoscopy. The patient’s history and findings determine the reason for and type of colonoscopy, driving the benefit determination.

image