Valve sparing surgery becomes very much essential to cure the enlarged aortic root or its aneurysm. Surgeons thus remove the enlarged section and replace them with the synthetic tube referred as graft. During the surgical procedure, doctors keep the aortic valve of a patient aside and use it again.
A Guide to the Causes, Signs and Symptoms, and Available Treatments
With our minimally invasive aortic root valve replacement procedure, patients can generally expect:
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Otherwise known as an aortic root aneurysm, a dilated aortic root is when the first section of the aorta, where the aortic valve resides, becomes enlarged. When this enlargement reaches a critical size, there is a risk of it rupturing or tearing, leading to a life-threatening situation.
The Thoracic Aorta has 4 distinct parts: Aortic Root – Lies in the front portion of the chest below the sternum. It starts at the level of the heart and includes the aortic valve and the portion where the coronary arteries arise called the Sinus of Valsalva.
The aorta is the large blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body. The aortic root is located near where the aorta and the heart connect.
The ascending aorta originates beyond the aortic valve and ends right before the innominate artery (brachiocephalic trunc). It is approximately 5 cm long and is composed of two distinct segments. The lower segment, known as the aortic root, encompasses the sinuses of Valsalva and sinotubular junction (STJ).
Progressive dilatation of the aortic root is caused by medial degeneration and destruction of the elastic and collagen fibers and can be also associated with high blood pressure, high stroke volume, and inflammatory diseases [14–17].
Aortic root surgery. This type of open-chest surgery is done to treat an enlarged section of the aorta to prevent a rupture. Aortic aneurysms near the aortic root may be related to Marfan syndrome and other related condition. A surgeon removes part of the aorta and sometimes the aortic valve.
The term 'aortic root' refers to the aortic valve from its position at the left ventricular outlet to its junction with the ascending portion of the aorta. Anatomically, this whole structure is the aortic valve. The normal aortic valve is more complex than its three semilunar leaflets suggests.
An ascending aortic aneurysm is a weak spot in the top part of your aorta, which is the main artery in your body. The aneurysm bulges outward, and may cause your blood vessel wall to tear or break open. It's a life-threatening condition.
Dilated aortic root (DAR) is a relatively common finding, with a reported prevalence of about 4% measured at the level of the sinuses of Valsalva in the general population.
Dilation of the aortic root imparts a significant higher risk of adverse events. A diameter shift for intervention to 5.0 cm for the aortic root and to 5.25 cm for the mid‐ascending aorta should be considered at expert centers.
The major noncoronary branches of the thoracic aorta are (in order) the innominate (also known as the brachiocephalic) artery, the left common carotid artery, and the left subclavian artery. The innominate artery bifurcates into the right common carotid and right subclavian arteries.
The aorta is the largest artery in the body and is the blood vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to all parts of the body. The section of the aorta that runs through the chest is called the thoracic aorta and, as the aorta moves down through the abdomen it is called the abdominal aorta.
The convexity of the aortic arch gives off three branches; the brachiocephalic trunk, the left common carotid artery and the left subclavian artery.
The descending thoracic aorta begins at the lower border of the fourth thoracic vertebra and ends in front of the lower border of the twelfth thoracic vertebra, at the aortic hiatus in the diaphragm where it becomes the abdominal aorta.
Cutting through the skin or mucous membrane and any other body layers necessary to expose the site of the procedure
Entry, by puncture or minor incision, of instrumentation through the skin or mucous membrane and any other body layers necessary to reach the site of the procedure
Entry, by puncture or minor incision, of instrumentation through the skin or mucous membrane and any other body layers necessary to reach and visualize the site of the procedure