If you Google “how long people can live with dilated cardiomyopathy”, you will get websites that say around 5 years. However, in my experience as a cardiac nurse and my own personal experience, people are living a good quality of life with new medications and technology.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a syndrome characterized by cardiac enlargement and impaired systolic function of one or both ventricles. A large number of cases are idiopathic. The known causes are ischemic, valve dysfunction and post viral infection.
These might include:
This can prevent blood from flowing naturally and lead to symptoms such as:
I42. 9 - Cardiomyopathy, unspecified | ICD-10-CM.
Dilated cardiomyopathy is a type of heart muscle disease that causes the heart chambers (ventricles) to thin and stretch, growing larger. It typically starts in the heart's main pumping chamber (left ventricle). Dilated cardiomyopathy makes it harder for the heart to pump blood to the rest of the body.
In congestive cardiomyopathy, also called dilated cardiomyopathy, the heart becomes stretched and weakened and is unable to pump effectively. Heart failure occurs when the heart does not pump strongly enough to meet the needs of the body.
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is the most common type of nonischemic cardiomyopathy. In dilated cardiomyopathy, the heart's ability to pump blood is decreased because the heart's main pumping chamber, the left ventricle, is enlarged, dilated and weak.
What Is Dilated Cardiomyopathy? Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a condition in which the left ventricle, the heart's main pumping chamber, is enlarged (dilated). As the chamber gets bigger, its thick muscular wall stretches, becoming thinner and weaker.
The main types of cardiomyopathy are: Dilated cardiomyopathy. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Restrictive cardiomyopathy.
The most common causes of dilated cardiomyopathy are: Heart disease caused by a narrowing or blockage in the coronary arteries. Poorly controlled high blood pressure.
Many different causes can lead to DCM, such as: Infections, such as HIV and Lyme disease. Autoimmune disease, such as polymyositis. Alcohol abuse, cocaine use, exposure to heavy metals, and certain chemotherapy drugs.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is thought to be the most common inherited or genetic heart disease. While this type of cardiomyopathy occurs at many ages, in children and young adults with this condition there may be no symptoms, yet they are at high risk of sudden cardiac death.
Dilated cardiomyopathy: Your heart's blood-pumping chambers enlarge (dilate). Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Your heart muscle thickens.
How is dilated cardiomyopathy staged?Stage A (high risk for developing heart failure): hypertension, coronary artery disease, diabetes mellitus, family history of cardiomyopathy.Stage B (asymptomatic heart failure): previous myocardial infarction, left ventricular systolic dysfunction, asymptomatic valvular disease.More items...•
Dilated cardiomyopathy is characterised mainly by left ventricular systolic dys function (abnormality of contraction), with an associated increase in mass and volume. In some cases, left ventricular diastolic abnormal findings are present.
The most common causes of dilated cardiomyopathy are: Heart disease caused by a narrowing or blockage in the coronary arteries. Poorly controlled high blood pressure.
Many different causes can lead to DCM, such as: Infections, such as HIV and Lyme disease. Autoimmune disease, such as polymyositis. Alcohol abuse, cocaine use, exposure to heavy metals, and certain chemotherapy drugs.
Clinically, DCM is characterized by a progressive course of ventricular dilatation and systolic dysfunction. The life expectancy is limited and varies according to the underlying etiology with a median survival time of about 5 years after diagnosis.
The most common cause is coronary artery disease or heart attack. However, it can also be caused by genetic changes. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. This type involves abnormal thickening of the heart muscle, which makes it harder for the heart to work.
There are three types of cardiomyopathy: • Dilated cardiomyopathy (ICD-9-CM code 425.4) is the most common type in which the left ventricle becomes enlarged and can no longer pump blood throughout the body. This type generally occurs in middle-aged people.
For The Record. Vol. 23 No. 10 P. 27. Cardiomyopathy is a progressive disease of the heart muscle with no known etiology. The condition makes it difficult for the heart to pump blood throughout the body. Although it may develop secondarily to a disease elsewhere in the body, such as coronary artery disease or valvular heart disease, ...
This type of cardiomyopathy usually affects older people. Physicians may use the term “congestive cardiomyopathy, ” which is also referred to as dilated cardiomyopathy and is characterized by ventricular dilation, contractile dysfunction, and symptoms of chronic heart failure (CHF).
Although it may develop secondarily to a disease elsewhere in the body, such as coronary artery disease or valvular heart disease, the underlying cause may never be identified. Cardiomyopathy may lead to heart failure, blood clots, a heart murmur, and cardiac arrest.