obstructive ileus (. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code K56.69. Other intestinal obstruction. 2016 2017 2018 - Converted to Parent Code 2019 2020 2021 Non-Billable/Non-Specific Code. Applicable To. Enterostenosis NOS. Obstructive ileus NOS. Occlusion of colon or intestine NOS. Stenosis of colon or intestine NOS.
K91- Intraoperative and postprocedural complications and disorders of digestive system, not elsewhere classified K91.89 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM K91.89 became effective on October 1, 2021.
If the physician clearly documents or confirms that the ileus is not a surgical complication, but just occurred in the postoperative period, then only K56.7 (Ileus, unspecified) would be reported.
The term ‘postoperative’ can mean either a time frame (i.e., there is expected ileus occurring after a surgery) or complication (there is significant ileus after surgery that is unexpected.) The documentation in the record must be read to determine the meaning.
Postoperative paralytic ileus refers to obstipation and intolerance of oral intake due to nonmechanical factors that disrupt the normal coordinated propulsive motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract following abdominal or nonabdominal surgery [1-3].
Postoperative ileus is a common benign postoperative complication. Normal physiologic recovery should occur within 72 hours with supportive treatment. It is imperative to distinguish ileus from more severe or reversible problems such as mechanical obstruction.
ICD-10 code: K91. 2 Postsurgical malabsorption, not elsewhere classified.
7: Ileus, unspecified.
Mechanical ileus affects the small bowel more often than the large bowel, in a ratio of 4:1. Small-bowel ileus is usually due to adhesions, while large-bowel ileus is usually due to cancer.
Causes of an ileus Surgery - Especially abdominal surgery, for any reason; surgery is the most common cause of ileus. This is due to manipulation of the intestines and exposure to the open air. This causes the intestines to go to sleep for up to several days after surgery.
K91 Intraoperative and postprocedural complications and disorders of digestive system, not elsewhere classified.
Post-surgical malabsorption is a condition that encompasses defects occurring during the digestion and absorption of food nutrients by the gastrointestinal (GI) tract following GI surgical procedures such as gastric bypass.
S3152 ICD-10 Coding for Gastroparesis: An Institutional Electronic Health Record Validation.
Symptoms associated with an ileus include:abdominal cramping.appetite loss.feeling of fullness.constipation.inability to pass gas.abdominal swelling.nausea.vomiting, especially with stool-like contents.
Treatment of an ileus requires time and supportive management. Bowel rest, intravenous (IV) fluid therapy, and, if warranted, nasogastric (NG) decompression are important steps. Historically these treatments were thought to lower complications and improve outcomes, but a recent review of the evidence shows otherwise.
Ileus is a temporary and often painful lack of movement in the intestines. It is a serious condition because, if left untreated, it can cut off blood supply to the intestines and cause tissue death. This can result in an intestinal tear or infection of the abdominal cavity that can be life threatening.
Abdominal or pelvic surgery are the most common causes of an ileus. Other factors that can slow digestive tract mobility include certain medications, inflammation, infection, pain, and metabolic abnormalities.
Following abdominal surgery, a period of "physiologic" ileus is expected to last for 0 to 24 hours in the small intestine, 24 to 48 hours in the stomach, and 48 to 72 hours in the colon.
Postoperative ileus occurs in approximately 50% of patients who undergo major abdominal surgery. Kuruba et al studied the incidence and risk factors for prolonged ileus in patients undergoing elective colon surgery retrospectively.
The reported incidence of POI ranges from 4% to 32%. A higher incidence is associated with abdominal and pelvic surgery, open laparotomy, longer surgery time, greater estimated blood loss, prolonged opioid use, and inhalational anesthesia.
The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM K91.89 became effective on October 1, 2021.
K91- Intraoperative and postprocedural complications and disorders of digestive system, not elsewhere classified
In reviewing medical dictionaries, ileus is frequently defined as an obstruction of the bowel. 3,4 Dr. Edward Livingston and Dr. Edward Passaro, in their 1990 discussion, defined it as “a state of inhibited bowel function” wherein there is a “functional inhibition of propulsive bowel activity.” 5 The physicians further defined postoperative ileus as “the uncomplicated ileus occurring following surgery, resolving spontaneously within two to three days” lasting “transiently in the small bowel, for 24-48 hours in the stomach, and 48-72 hours in the colon.” 6 Other authors have observed a “general consensus that some degree of postoperative ileus is a normal obligatory and physiologic response to abdominal surgery” and a “generally benign condition that resolves without serious sequelae.” 7 The expected result of surgery may have some prophylactic address:
Complication coding is “considered to be one of the more challenging aspects of coding ,” as an article in ICD10monitor once put it. 1 The reporting of complication codes brings with it certain risks to providers and institutions, from adverse report card grades to increased liability and decreased payment. As Vanessa Fuhrmans reported in the Wall Street Journal, some insurers go so far as to refuse payment “for care triggered by some complications they believe hospitals should prevent.” 2 Coding professionals need to continue to expand their knowledge in pathophysiology and to continue developing lines of communication with providers to ensure any reporting of complication codes is accurate. This article will review one possible complication—postoperative ileus—and the circumstances of coding for it.
A surgical complication is a circumstance in which there is a modification to the patient’s treatment plan that takes it beyond normal postoperative care and for which the provider documents a clear relationship between the need for the modification and the preceding procedure.
Coding professionals should note that, at least in the short term, postoperative ileus can be a normal and expected result of surgery for which prophylactic measures may routinely be ordered.