A PCR test stands for polymerase chain reaction test. This is a diagnostic test that determines if you are infected by analyzing a sample to see if it contains genetic material from the virus.
It is good that you have not noticed any symptoms. It can take between 1–14 days for COVID-19 symptoms to show up, and in some instances, people with COVID-19 do not show any obvious symptoms, but they can still spread the virus.
Testing positive for Covid doesnt necessarily mean that youre contagious. Rapid tests detect certain protein pieces of the virus, but those proteins alone dont cause infection. The same goes for PCR tests, which identify the virus genetic material in your system.
A presumptive positive result is when a patient has tested positive by a public health laboratory, but results are pending confirmation at CDC.
You can be infected with the coronavirus and not have a cough. If you do have one, it may be mild and infrequent, or you may cough heavily at times. Remember that it is possible to have COVID-19 with minimal symptoms or even no symptoms at all.
People with COVID-19 have had a wide range of symptoms reported – ranging from mild symptoms to severe illness. Symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to the virus.
According to the New York Times, the omicron variant of the coronavirus moves quickly, with viral levels typically peaking less than five days after the virus is first detectable. However, some people will continue to test positive for the virus even up to 14 days later.
"Youve gotta stay home for five days because typically those first five days are when you are the most contagious," Chicago Department of Public Health Commissioner Dr. Allison Arwady said. "But in those days six to 10, some people still can be spreading virus."
- The incubation period for COVID-19. Given that the incubation period can be up to 14 days, CDC recommends conducting screening testing at least weekly.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, some people who contract COVID-19 can have detectable virus for up to three months, but that doesn't mean they are contagious. When it comes to testing, however, the PCR tests are more likely to continue picking up the virus following infection.
When testing an asymptomatic person in a community setting for COVID-19, the healthcare provider generally can interpret a positive antigen test to indicate that the person is infected with SARS-CoV-2; this person should follow CDC's guidance for isolation.
An equivocal test result means that the result could not be interpreted as positive or negative.