Chikungunya is a viral disease transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes. It is caused by the chikungunya virus (CHIKV). A CHIKV infection causes fever and severe joint pain. Other symptoms include muscle pain, joint swelling, headache, nausea, fatigue and rash.
Chikungunya is classified as an alphavirus belonging to the Togaviridae family. The virus has a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA genome surrounded by a lipid envelope.
Chikungunya virus is spread to people by the bite of an infected mosquito. The most common symptoms of infection are fever and joint pain. Other symptoms may include headache, muscle pain, joint swelling, or rash.
The word 'chikungunya' is believed to have been derived from a description in the Makonde language, meaning "that which bends up", of the contorted posture of people affected with the severe joint pain and arthritic symptoms associated with this disease.
Chikungunya (chik-un-GUN-yuh) is a viral illness transmitted by mosquitoes that causes the sudden onset of fever and severe joint pain. Other signs and symptoms may include fatigue, muscle pain, headache and rash.
SymptomsMost people infected with chikungunya virus will develop some symptoms.Symptoms usually begin 3–7 days after an infected mosquito bites you.The most common symptoms are fever and joint pain.Other symptoms may include headache, muscle pain, joint swelling, or rash.Death from chikungunya is rare.More items...
In Chikungunya, rashes all across the face, palms, feet, limbs can be found whereas, in Dengue, rashes are limited to limbs and face. Complications such as chronic arthritis and rare neurological problems are possible in Chikungunya. In severe cases of Dengue, respiratory problems, organ failure or shock can be caused.
Can you get chikungunya twice? No, only once. Antibodies in charge of protecting people will develop after preliminary infection. According to current available evidence, immunity should be life-long.
There are no specific drugs to treat chikungunya; doctors simply recommend rest and plenty of fluids. Over-the-counter medications will help ease fever and joint pain. These include: naproxen.
Pandemic threat: Chikungunya has already been a pandemic, albeit one that didn't affect the Global North. In 2004, a large outbreak in Kenya spilled out into the islands of the Indian Ocean and Asia and led to a pandemic that spanned several years and had more than a million cases.
Chikungunya fever is endemic in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, Pacific Region and most probably in the (sub) tropical regions of the Americas. Chikungunya fever has caused numerous epidemics in Africa and Asia.
Rheumatic fever signs and symptoms can include: Fever. Painful and tender joints — most often in the knees, ankles, elbows and wrists.
A92.0 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of chikungunya virus disease. The code A92.0 is valid during the fiscal year 2021 from October 01, 2020 through September 30, 2021 for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions.#N#The ICD-10-CM code A92.0 might also be used to specify conditions or terms like chikungunya fever.
The best way to prevent chikungunya infection is to avoid mosquito bites: 1 Use insect repellent 2 Wear clothes that cover your arms, legs, and feet 3 Stay in places that have air conditioning or that use window and door screens
Chikungunya is a virus that spread by the same kinds of mosquitoes that spread dengue and Zika virus. Rarely, it can spread from mother to newborn around the time of birth. It may also possibly spread through infected blood. There have been outbreaks of chikungunya virus in Africa, Asia, Europe, the Indian and Pacific Oceans, the Caribbean, and Central and South America.
Chikungunya (Makonde for "that which bends up") is an infection caused by the chikungunya virus. The disease features the sudden onset of fever two to four days after exposure. The fever usually lasts two to seven days, while accompanying joint pains typically last weeks or months but sometimes years.
Inclusion Terms are a list of concepts for which a specific code is used. The list of Inclusion Terms is useful for determining the correct code in some cases, but the list is not necessarily exhaustive.
The ICD-10-CM Alphabetical Index links the below-listed medical terms to the ICD code A92.0. Click on any term below to browse the alphabetical index.
This is the official approximate match mapping between ICD9 and ICD10, as provided by the General Equivalency mapping crosswalk. This means that while there is no exact mapping between this ICD10 code A92.0 and a single ICD9 code, 066.3 is an approximate match for comparison and conversion purposes.
Most people infected with chikungunya virus become symptomatic, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The incubation period is typically 3 to 7 days, and acute symptoms typically resolve within 7 to 10 days. Symptoms include:
Diagnostic testing is available through a few commercial laboratories, many state health departments, and the CDC. Laboratory diagnosis is generally accomplished by testing serum or plasma to detect virus, viral nucleic acid, or virus-specific immunoglobulin (Ig)M and neutralizing antibodies, according to the CDC.
A confirmed diagnosis is reported using ICD-10-CM code A92.0 Chikungunya virus disease, first introduced with the Oct. 1, 2015 release (and implementation) of ICD-10.
There is no specific treatment for chikungunya. Clinicians have little other recourse than to manage the patient’s symptoms and prescribe medication to control symptoms.