icd 10 code for chronic c2 fracture

What does C2 mean in ICD 10?

C2 (second cervical vertebra) fracture. Closed fracture of second cervical vertebra. ICD-10-CM S12.100A is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group (s) (MS-DRG v38.0): 551 Medical back problems with mcc.

What is the ICD 10 code for fracture of second cervical vertebra?

ICD-10-CM Code S12.1 Fracture of second cervical vertebra. ICD Code S12.1 is a non-billable code. To code a diagnosis of this type, you must use one of the seven child codes of S12.1 that describes the diagnosis 'fracture of second cervical vertebra' in more detail.

What is the ICD 10 code for fracture of the second lumbar?

2021 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code S32.02 Fracture of second lumbar vertebra 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Non-Billable/Non-Specific Code S32.02 should not be used for reimbursement purposes as there are multiple codes below it that contain a greater level of detail.

What is the ICD 10 code for dens fracture?

2019 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code S12.11 Type II dens fracture Non-Billable/Non-Specific Code Code History Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes.

How do you code a chronic fracture in ICD-10?

Personal history of (healed) traumatic fractureZ87. 81 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM Z87. 81 became effective on October 1, 2021.This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Z87.

Why is it called a hangman's fracture?

A hangman's fracture is a break in the second vertebra of your neck, called the C2, or axis. This bone forms a ring around your spinal cord. A hangman's fracture occurs on both sides of this bone. Despite its gruesome name, a hangman's fracture is rarely caused by hangings.

What is a C2 dens fracture?

A type II odontoid fracture is a break that occurs through a specific part of C2, the second bone in the neck. Bones of the spine are called vertebrae. The bone involved in odontoid fracture is the second vertebra, C2, high up in the neck.

What is the ICD-10 code for type 2 Odontoid fracture?

ICD-10-CM Code for Posterior displaced Type II dens fracture S12. 111.

What is the most common fracture of C2?

The most common C2 fracture—the odontoid fracture—has a biphasic age distribution with peaks both at 20–30 and at 70–80 years of age [3, 5]. This finding is not uncommon among spinal fractures [6, 7].

What is a C2 type 3 fracture?

A type III odontoid fracture is a fracture through the body of the C2 vertebrae and may involve a variable portion of the C1 and C2 facets. Type III odontoid fractures occur secondary to hyperextension or hyperflexion of the cervical spine in a similar manner to type II odontoid fractures.

Is the dens on C1 or C2?

C1 and C2 vertebrae. The C1 vertebra, also called atlas, is shaped like a ring. The C2 vertebra has an upward-facing long bony process called the dens. The dens forms a joint with the C1 vertebra and facilitates its turning motions, thereby allowing the head to turn in different directions.

Is C2 an Odontoid?

Anatomy. The second cervical vertebrae, also known as C2 or the axis, in the spine develops from a fusion process by the age of 12. At maturity, the C2 vertebra consists of the odontoid process and the body.

What happens if you break your C2 vertebrae?

Common C2 Injury Symptoms Symptoms of a Hangman's fracture will depend on the severity of the break or crack. In the most severe cases, the victim may suffer complete paralysis of the arms and legs, muscle atrophy, incontinence, the inability to speak, and/or trouble breathing without help.

What is a Type 2 fracture?

Type 2. This fracture occurs when the growth plate is hit and splits away from the joint along with a small piece of the bone shaft. This is the most common type and happens most often in children over 10.

What is the most common odontoid fracture?

Type II fractures occur at the base of the dens and are the most common odontoid fractures. This type is associated with a high prevalence of nonunion due to the limited vascular supply and small area of cancellous bone. Type III odontoid fracture occurs when the fracture line extends into the body of the axis.

What is the function of the dens of C2?

The dens (odontoid process) of the axis exists as a superior projection from the C2 vertebral body and is conical in shape and serves as an attachment site for the transverse, apical, and alar ligaments [1-2].

What is pathological fracture?

Pathological fracture, not elsewhere classified M84.4- 1 A broken bone caused by disease, often by the spread of cancer to the bone. 2 Fractures occurring as a result of disease of a bone or from some undiscoverable cause, and not due to trauma. (Dorland, 27th ed)

What is a broken bone?

A broken bone caused by disease, often by the spread of cancer to the bone. Fractures occurring as a result of disease of a bone or from some undiscoverable cause, and not due to trauma. (Dorland, 27th ed) M84.4 Pathological fracture, not elsewhere classified. M84.40 Pathological fracture, unspecified site.

What is the ICd 10 code for dens fracture?

Type II dens fracture 1 S12.11 should not be used for reimbursement purposes as there are multiple codes below it that contain a greater level of detail. 2 The 2021 edition of ICD-10-CM S12.11 became effective on October 1, 2020. 3 This is the American ICD-10-CM version of S12.11 - other international versions of ICD-10 S12.11 may differ.

What is the secondary code for Chapter 20?

Use secondary code (s) from Chapter 20, External causes of morbidity, to indicate cause of injury. Codes within the T section that include the external cause do not require an additional external cause code. Type 1 Excludes. birth trauma ( P10-P15)

What is the ICD code for a hangman's fracture?

The ICD code S121 is used to code Hangman's fracture. A hangman's fracture is the colloquial name given to a fracture of both pedicles or pars interarticularis of the axis vertebra (C2) (or epistropheus). Specialty:

What is the ICD code for acute care?

Use a child code to capture more detail. ICD Code S12.1 is a non-billable code.

What is the ICd 10 code for lumbar fracture?

Fracture of second lumbar vertebra 1 S32.02 should not be used for reimbursement purposes as there are multiple codes below it that contain a greater level of detail. 2 The 2021 edition of ICD-10-CM S32.02 became effective on October 1, 2020. 3 This is the American ICD-10-CM version of S32.02 - other international versions of ICD-10 S32.02 may differ.

What is the secondary code for Chapter 20?

Use secondary code (s) from Chapter 20, External causes of morbidity, to indicate cause of injury. Codes within the T section that include the external cause do not require an additional external cause code. Type 1 Excludes.

What does closed fracture mean?

All fractures default to a “closed” fracture if it’s not documented. Closed fracture means that there’s a broken bone but it is not coming out through the skin. This is really gross to think about but since we’re coders, we have to. Basically, if the report states “open fracture,” you’d code it as open fracture.

What does it mean when a fracture is open?

But what that means is that the bone is so broken and messed up that you’d be able to see it. It’s through the skin (these are very bad fractures, sometimes from gunshot wounds and those types of injuries).

What are the two types of fractures?

There are two types of fractures: traumatic and non-traumatic (pathological). A traumatic fracture is described as a broken bone that occurs when the physical force on the bone is stronger than the bone itself. Examples of traumatic fractures include fractures resulting from a fall, blunt injury or a motor vehicle accident1. There are several types of traumatic fractures, which include transverse, oblique, spiral, angulated and displaced fractures. A pathological fracture results from a break of a diseased or weakened bone. Pathological fractures are often characterized as fractures resulting from a minor injury that would not generally cause a break. Diseases that can cause a pathological fracture include malignancy, osteoporosis, and hyperparathyroidism. For both traumatic and pathological fractures, the location of a fracture on the bone is important for accurate coding and billing. Location of the fracture includes both laterality (left or right) and position on the bone (lower, upper, shaft or head)2.

What is the best way to fix a fracture?

Immobilizing a fracture, including casting or fixating, is the best way to assist with healing . Sometimes surgery is required to “reduce” or set the bone in place or even remove broken bones and replace with new artificial ones. There are two types of reductions: closed and open. A closed reduction refers to manipulation for a fracture without an open incision. An open reduction refers to manipulation of a fracture after an incision has been performed2.