We report the results of a three-year study of bifocal fractures of the tibia and fibula, excluding segmental shaft fractures. In our whole series, these formed 4.7% of all tibial diaphyseal fractures. We describe three groups: bifocal fractures of both the proximal and the distal joint surfaces, fr …
When distal radius fractures are not simple fracture patterns, reduction may best be performed in the hands of an orthopedist or hand surgeon. Highly comminuted intra-articular fractures are unstable in anyone’s hands and will require surgery.
The proximal tibia is the upper portion of the bone where it widens to help form the knee joint. In addition to the broken bone, soft tissues (skin, muscle, nerves, blood vessels, and ligaments) may be injured at the time of the fracture.
Basic Anatomy. The tibial plateau is the flat top portion of your tibia bone, which runs from your knee to your ankle. The bottom end of your thigh bone (femur) and the top end of your tibia form your knee joint. The tibial plateau is a relatively flat surface of bone covered in cartilage.
What is a Tibial Plateau Fracture? A tibial plateau fracture is a break of the larger lower leg bone below the knee that breaks into the knee joint itself. It is rare to only just break the bone. This is an injury that can involve the bone, meniscus, ligaments, muscles, tendons and skin around the knee.
Bicondylar tibial plateau fractures are complex injuries that are frequently difficult to treat. Bicondylar plateau fractures involve some portion of both the medial and lateral articular surfaces, with associated disruption of the articular fragments from the metaphysis.
When a fracture happens, it's classified as either open or closed: Open fracture (also called compound fracture): The bone pokes through the skin and can be seen, or a deep wound exposes the bone through the skin. Closed fracture (also called simple fracture). The bone is broken, but the skin is intact.
The tibial plateau is a bony surface on the top of the lower leg (shin) bone that connects with the thigh bone (femur). The medial tibial plateau is the surface on the side corresponding to your big toe, whereas the lateral tibial plateau is on the side corresponding to your pinky toe.
The tibial plateau has two articular surfaces, the medial and lateral tibial condyles, also called the medial and lateral plateaus. The medial tibial condyle bears 60% of the knee's weight and is a thicker structure. It is concave in shape and located slightly more distally compared to the lateral tibial condyle.
A non-displaced fracture of the tibial plateau is when the tibia sustains a break or crack without a fragment of the bone becoming separated. These fractures normally have a better future outcome than displaced fractures and usually, heal without surgical intervention within 3-4 months.
Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is the mainstay of most tibial plateau fractures, with the aim to restore the joint surface congruence and ensure joint stability. Any metaphyseal gaps can be filled with bone graft or bone substitute.
ICD-10 code S82. 14 for Bicondylar fracture of tibia is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes .
Bicondylar tibial plateau fractures usually occur in a bimodal age distribution. In young patients, high-energy trauma results in comminuted fractures and severe soft tissue damage, whereas in older patients, comminution and soft tissue injury arise mainly from poor bone quality and thin skin.
Type VI Fracture. The key feature of a Schatzker type VI fracture is a transverse subcondylar fracture with dissociation of the metaphysis from the diaphysis (,Fig 11,,). The fracture pattern of the condyles is variable, and all types of fractures can occur.