icd-10 code for elvated lactate

by Cletus Towne 9 min read

ICD-10-CM Code for Elevation of levels of lactic acid dehydrogenase [LDH] R74. 02.

What ICD-10 codes cover LDH?

Elevation of levels of lactic acid dehydrogenase [LDH] R74. 02 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM R74. 02 became effective on October 1, 2021.

What elevated lactate?

A high lactate level in the blood means that the disease or condition a person has is causing lactate to accumulate. In general, a greater increase in lactate means a greater severity of the condition. When associated with lack of oxygen, an increase in lactate can indicate that organs are not functioning properly.

How do you code elevated lactate?

Hyperlactatemia is the way providers describe elevated lactate short of lactic acidosis. There is no indexing for hyperlactatemia. The ICD-10-CM indexing will take “excessive lacticemia” to E87. 2.

What causes an elevated lactic acid?

Lactic acidosis occurs when lactic acid production exceeds lactic acid clearance. The increase in lactate production is usually caused by impaired tissue oxygenation, either from decreased oxygen delivery or a defect in mitochondrial oxygen utilization.

Is lactate the same as lactic acid?

This test measures the level of lactic acid, also known as lactate, in your blood. Lactic acid is a substance made by muscle tissue and by red blood cells, which carry oxygen from your lungs to other parts of your body. Normally, the level of lactic acid in the blood is low.

What happens when lactic acid is high?

This buildup can cause serious damage to your kidneys, lungs, heart, and blood vessels. If lactic acidosis is not treated right away, organs may shut down, which can lead to death. Symptoms of lactic acidosis include: weakness.

Is LDH the same as lactic acid?

What is a lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) test? This test measures the level of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), also known as lactic acid dehydrogenase, in your blood or sometimes in other body fluids. LDH is a type of protein, known as an enzyme. LDH plays an important role in making your body's energy.

What is the ICD-10-CM code for lactic acidosis?

2 - Acidosis is a sample topic from the ICD-10-CM. To view other topics, please log in or purchase a subscription. ICD-10-CM 2022 Coding Guide™ from Unbound Medicine.

What is diagnosis code R740?

R740 - ICD 10 Diagnosis Code - Nonspecific elevation of levels of transaminase and lactic acid dehydrogenase [LDH] - Market Size, Prevalence, Incidence, Quality Outcomes, Top Hospitals & Physicians.

Is lactic acidosis the same as metabolic acidosis?

Lactic acidosis is a high anion gap metabolic acidosis Metabolic Acidosis Metabolic acidosis is primary reduction in bicarbonate (HCO3−), typically with compensatory reduction in carbon dioxide partial pressure (Pco2); pH may be markedly low or slightly... read more due to elevated blood lactate.

What's lactic acidosis?

Lactic acidosis refers to lactic acid build up in the bloodstream. Lactic acid is produced when oxygen levels become low in cells within the areas of the body where metabolism takes place.

What is lactate in sepsis?

What is lactate? Lactate is a chemical naturally produced by the body to fuel the cells during times of stress. Its presence in elevated quantities is commonly associated with sepsis and severe inflammatory response syndrome.

What is the blood level of lactate?

Hyperlactatemia is a blood level of lactate from 2 to 4 mmol/L. Lactic acidosis is defined as lactate level > 4 mmol/L. There is often acidemia, which means the blood measures acidic (relative to normal pH of 7.4) with a pH < 7.35, but if compensatory mechanisms are not overwhelmed, the pH may be closer to normal.

Why do we measure lactate?

We measure the lactate because it is a marker for how excessive the available hydrogen ions are. If compensatory mechanisms are in place, such as buffering or physiological hyperventilation, the pH may not nosedive. Some lactic acid and lactate production is normal.

What causes lactic acidosis?

Lactic acidosis develops when there is increased production of lactate, decreased clearance, or a combination of both. The most common cause is the shock state. It can also result from impaired hepatic function, like in cirrhosis, or from regional ischemia, drugs and toxins, or from inborn errors of metabolism.

Is E87.2 a condition?

If the condition indexes under a general term coded at E87.2, like acidosis or acidemia, it is integral to it. Examples are renal tubular acidosis or propionic acidemia. They code to different codes, but they are indexed below E87.2. Genetic disorders of metabolism can have variable manifestations.

Is lactate production normal?

Some lactic acid and lactate production is normal. There are some cells that only can utilize glucose as an energy source, as opposed to protein or fatty acids, such as red blood cells. The brain preferentially uses glucose. Glucose is broken down into a compound called pyruvate, releasing some energy.

New 2021 ICD-10 Code

R74.02 is new to ICD-10 code set for the FY 2021, effective October 1, 2020. The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) has published an update to the ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes which became effective October 1, 2020. This is a new and revised code for the FY 2021 (October 1, 2020 - September 30, 2021).

Index to Diseases and Injuries

The Index to Diseases and Injuries is an alphabetical listing of medical terms, with each term mapped to one or more ICD-10 code (s). The following references for the code R74.02 are found in the index:

Approximate Synonyms

The following clinical terms are approximate synonyms or lay terms that might be used to identify the correct diagnosis code:

image