Definition. Klippel-Feil Syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by the congenital fusion of two or more cervical (neck) vertebrae. It is caused by a failure in the normal segmentation or division of the cervical vertebrae during the early weeks of fetal development.
Klippel-Feil sequence: Short neck, low hairline at the nape of the neck and limited movement of the head. Klippel-Feil sequence is due to a defect in the early development of the spinal column in the neck, resulting in fusion of the cervical vertebrae.
Rarely, structural brain abnormalities or a type of birth defect that occurs during the development of the brain and spinal cord (neural tube defect) can occur in people with Klippel-Feil syndrome.
Genetic testing. If at least 2 cervical vertebrae are fused and other aspects of the exam signal that the condition is congenital (from birth), Klippel-Feil syndrome is diagnosed.
Klippel-Feil Syndrome, a rare birth disability.
Prescription pain medications. Opioids, also called narcotic pain medications, are a common painkiller used to manage severe pain on a short-term basis. Prescription-strength muscle relaxants may also be used to reduce painful muscle spasms.
Some cases of KFS can become serious and potentially life-threatening in a few different ways: Cervical myelopathy. If the spinal cord starts to become compressed, such as from bony overgrowths or severe spinal deformity, problems with coordination and reduced control over bodily functions could result.
Klippel Feil syndrome (KFS) is a condition affecting the development of the bones in the spine. People with KFS are born with abnormal fusion of at least two spinal bones (vertebrae) in the neck. Common features may include a short neck, low hairline at the back of the head, and restricted movement of the upper spine.
The C6-C7 disc is 6th cervical disc near the lower part of the neck, near the top of the shoulders. The nerve root that would be affected by the C6-C7 disc herniation controls the arms, the shoulders, the heart, the lungs, and more.
In 2008, researchers determined that some cases of autosomal dominant and sporadic KFS are caused by mutations of the GDF6 gene located on chromosome 8. The GDF6 gene produces a growth factor that is involved in the production and function of cartilage in the developing embryo.
The ICD code Q761 is used to code Klippel-Feil syndrome. Klippel–Feil syndrome is a rare disease, initially reported in 1912 by Maurice Klippel and André Feil from France, characterized by the congenital fusion of any two of the seven cervical vertebrae.:578 . The syndrome occurs in a heterogeneous group of patients unified only by the presence ...
Billable codes are sufficient justification for admission to an acute care hospital when used a principal diagnosis. The Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) requires medical coders to indicate whether or not a condition was present at the time of admission, in order to properly assign MS-DRG codes.
Klinefelter syndrome increases the risk of developing extragonadal germ cell tumors and breast cancer. A sex chromosome disorder caused by the presence of an extra x chromosome in the male karyotype.
The most common symptom is infertility. Because they often don't make as much of the male hormone testosterone as other boys, teenagers with klinefelter's syndrome may have less facial and body hair and may be less muscular than other boys. They may have trouble using language to express themselves.