Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, also known as Perthes disease, is a disorder of the hip in young children that usually occurs between the ages of 4 and 10. The hip is made up of the femoral head — the “ball,” which is the upper part of the femur — and the acetabulum — the “cup” that fits around the femoral head.
Inheritance. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (LCPD) is usually not caused by genetic factors (thus is usually not inherited ), but there are some cases where LCPD affects more than one family member. In a small percentage of these familial cases, changes or mutations in the COL2A1 gene have been found to cause LCPD.
Signs and symptoms of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease include:Limping.Pain or stiffness in the hip, groin, thigh or knee.Limited range of motion of the hip joint.Pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest.Jun 17, 2020
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD) is avascular necrosis (AVN) of the proximal femoral head resulting from compromise of the tenuous blood supply to this area. LCPD usually occurs in children aged 4-10 years. The disease has an insidious onset and may occur after an injury to the hip.Apr 11, 2022
Perthes disease — also known as Legg-Calve-Perthes, named for the three individual doctors who first described the condition — typically occurs in children who are between 4 and 10 years old. It is five times more common in boys than in girls, however, it is likely to cause more extensive damage to the bone in girls.
Diagnosis of Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease Doctors take x-rays of the child's skeleton if the disorder runs in the child's family or both of the child's legs are affected. These x-rays are taken to rule out hereditary disorders of the skeleton. Blood tests are done to rule out other disorders.
In Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, the complete process of bone death, fracture and renewal can take several years....Conservative treatments can include:Activity restrictions. ... Crutches. ... Physical therapy. ... Anti-inflammatory medications.Jun 17, 2020
About one out of every 12,000 children develop Perthes disease. Boys are five times more likely to be affected than girls, but when girls are affected, the condition tends to be more severe. Perthes disease most often affects children who are between 4 and 10 years old, very physically active, and small for their age.
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease is a rare hip condition that affects children. Over a number of years, a child's femoral head breaks down and re-forms. The disease has 4 phases. Children with this disease feel pain and stiffness in their hip joint.
0:043:19Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease - Mayo Clinic - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWe don't understand exactly why that occurs.MoreWe don't understand exactly why that occurs.
The most common symptom is a limp caused by inflammation, stiffness, and pain. Perthes disease can affect range of motion in the hip, and it can also make the affected leg slightly shorter than the other. Pain in the hip can cause muscle spasms in the pelvis and leg.
Perthes disease is rare, afflicting about one in 10,000 children. Perthes disease usually affects children between the ages of four and eight years, but the range can extend to between two and 12 years old.Aug 11, 2020