According to all the educational materials I can find, however, liver lacerations are on a grading scale (grades 1-5). How does your institution code the liver laceration if they only give measurements of the lacerations? A: To start, the ICD-10-CM Tabular List gives the measurements for each of the three definitions.
Major laceration of liver 1 Laceration with significant disruption of hepatic parenchyma [i.e., greater than 10 cm long and 3 cm deep]. 2 Multiple moderate lacerations, with or without hematoma. 3 Stellate laceration of liver.
This is the American ICD-10-CM version of S36.116 - other international versions of ICD-10 S36.116 may differ. Laceration with significant disruption of hepatic parenchyma [i.e., greater than 10 cm long and 3 cm deep] Use secondary code (s) from Chapter 20, External causes of morbidity, to indicate cause of injury.
S36.113A is a billable ICD code used to specify a diagnosis of laceration of liver, unspecified degree, initial encounter. A 'billable code' is detailed enough to be used to specify a medical diagnosis. Abdominal trauma is an injury to the abdomen.
Grade I: hematoma: subcapsular <10% surface area; laceration: capsular tear <1 cm parenchymal depth. Grade II: hematoma: subcapsular 10-50% surface area; intraparenchymal <10 cm diameter; laceration: capsular tear 1-3 cm parenchymal depth, <10 cm in length.
The WSES Classification divides Hepatic Injuries into three classes: Minor (WSES grade I). Moderate (WSES grade II). Severe (WSES grade III and IV).
Moderate: Laceration involving parenchyma but without major disruption of parenchyma (less than 10 centimeters long and less than three centimeters deep)
A grade III laceration is characterized by a laceration that is > 3 cm of parenchymal depth, a subcapsular hematoma that is > 50% surface area of ruptured subcapsular or parenchymal hematoma, and an intraparenchymal hematoma that is > 10 cm or expanding. 13.
Table 1GradeTypeInjury descriptionVLacerationParenchymal disruption involving >75% of hepatic lobe or >3 Couinaud's segments within a single lobeVascularJuxtahepatic venous injuries (i.e., retrohepatic vena cava/central major hepatic veins)VIVascularHepatic avulsion8 more rows
A liver or spleen laceration is a cut, tear, or puncture in your liver or spleen. These injuries may or may not happen at the same time.
Unspecified injury of liver, initial encounter S36. 119A is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM S36. 119A became effective on October 1, 2021.
Diagnosis of Liver Injury X-rays, a computed tomography (CT) scan, ultrasound or blood tests may be done to determine how badly your child's liver is damaged. The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) grades liver injuries 1-5.
A liver injury, also known as liver laceration, is some form of trauma sustained to the liver. This can occur through either a blunt force such as a car accident, or a penetrating foreign object such as a knife. Liver injuries constitute 5% of all traumas, making it the most common abdominal injury.
Grade 4: Laceration involving the collecting system with urinary extravasation; any segmental renal vascular injury; renal infarction; renal pelvis laceration and/or ureteropelvic disruption.
Grade 3 is hematoma of more than 50% of the subcapsular surface area or if the hematoma is known to be expanding over time, if the hematoma has ruptured, intraparenchymal hematoma either more than 5 cm or known to be expanding, or capsule laceration more than 3 cm in depth and/or involving a trabecular blood vessel.
Grade 4: Laceration involving the collecting system with urine leakage, injury to blood vessels going into the kidney, or injury to the kidney pelvis where the urine funnels into the ureter This grade laceration will likely require a surgical procedure depending on nature of injury.
Use secondary code (s) from Chapter 20, External causes of morbidity, to indicate cause of injury. Codes within the T section that include the external cause do not require an additional external cause code. Type 1 Excludes.
The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM S36.116 became effective on October 1, 2021.
Minor: Laceration involving capsule only or without significant involvement of hepatic parenchyma (less than one centimeter deep)
If you are in a situation where the laceration is less than 10 centimeters long but more than 3 centimeters deep, you should query the provider on internal organ injuries if they were documented using the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) grading scale.
Q: According to our software vendor, you can only code liver lacerations as minor, moderate, or major. According to all the educational materials I can find, however, liver lacerations are on a grading scale (grades 1-5). How does your institution code the liver laceration if they only give measurements of the lacerations?
According to 3M you can only code as minor, moderate, or major. However, according to all educational materials, liver lacerations are on a grading scale (grades 1-5) .
Minor - Laceration involving capsule only or without significant involvement of hepatic parenchyma (ie: less than 1cm deep)
The ICD-10-CM Tabular lists measurements for each of the three definitions. There is also a 3M Nosology note in the encoder. Coders are instructed to follow these guides and should query if the documentation doesn't provide a laceration depth/length.
This is a health tool that allows clinicians and emergency room physicians to quickly assess hepatic injury due to blunt trauma. Based on the 6 item liver laceration grading scale established by the AAST American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, patients are evaluated, diagnosed and sent either for further investigation after imagistic like CT has been obtained or directly towards observatory surgery.
This Liver injury grading calculator provides the full descriptions for each of the six levels of trauma severity as explained here:
When bleeding is present, patients will present symptoms of shock, with rapid heart rate, pale or bluish skin and cold teguments. Hepatic injury ranges from haematomas, which are described as collection of blood, of various sizes, shapes and locations, to large ruptures, lacerations of liver tissue of different depths.
As observed, the degrees vary, starting with I, the least severe to VI, the most severe. The rule of thumb states that any injury classified at a stage higher than II will most likely require surgical correction and in some cases, preparation for blood transfusion.
Liver trauma, either blunt or penetrating consists of 5% of all trauma presentations with abdominal injury. It is prone to stab wounds and shooting wounds due to the abdominal position and the large surface covered. Fractures of the lower ribs on the right side are frequently accompanied by underlying liver damage. Presentation includes pain and tenderness in the right abdominal quadrants with pain irradiating to the right shoulder. When bleeding is present, patients will present symptoms of shock, with rapid heart rate, pale or bluish skin and cold teguments.
In terms of laboratory tests, there are no specific findings to indicate liver trauma although the usual signs of distress due to trauma may be present, such as elevated white blood cell count. Red blood cells don’t exhibit a relevant change while anemia following posttraumatic hemorrhage might have a delay in installation.