What are the symptoms of convulsions?
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Nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) refers to a prolonged seizure that manifests primarily as altered mental status as opposed to the dramatic convulsions seen in generalized tonic-clonic status epilepticus.
Psychogenic non-epileptic status. Substance intoxication (lithium, baclofen, tricyclics, tiagabine) Detoxification from medications/drugs (alcohol, benzodiazepines) Transient ischaemic attack or stroke.
Some people with epilepsy will have, or will one day develop, refractory epilepsy. This means that medicines don't work well, or at all, to control the seizures. If you have refractory epilepsy, the type of seizures you have may affect your treatment. Seizures may be: Primary (generalized) seizures.
When nonconvulsive status epilepticus occurs or is suspected, emergency medical treatment in a hospital setting is needed. EEG testing may be needed to confirm the diagnosis first. People with this type of status are also at risk for convulsive status epilepticus, thus quick treatment is required.
A distinct electroclinical evolution of prolonged seizure activity is the mainstay to diagnose NCSE correctly. If EEG is not available, a clinical improvement in close temporal relationship to acute anticonvulsant treatment is suggestive for NCSE but a missing response does not exclude the diagnosis.
Nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) has rapidly expanded from classical features such as staring, repetitive blinking, chewing, swallowing, and automatism to include coma, prolonged apnea, cardiac arrest, dementia, and higher brain dysfunction, which were demonstrated mainly after the 2000s by us and other groups.
The symptoms of refractory epilepsy are seizures despite taking anti-seizure medication. Your seizures could take different forms and last from a few seconds to a few minutes. You may have convulsions, which means you can't stop your body from shaking.
Refractory epilepsy can have a big effect on your life. People with refractory epilepsy may have trouble at work or school. They may worry a lot about when their next seizure will come. They may also have injuries that result from their seizures.
Patients with epilepsy whose seizures do not successfully respond to antiseizure medication therapy are considered to have drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE). This condition is also referred to as intractable, medically refractory, or pharmacoresistant epilepsy.
Speak quietly and calmly in a friendly way. Guide the person gently away from any danger, such as a flight of steps, a busy highway, or a hot stove. Don't grab hold of the person, however, unless some immediate danger threatens.
BACKGROUND: Non-convulsive seizure (NCS) is an underdiagnosed, potentially treatable emergency with significant mortality and morbidity.
If you have epilepsy, you may have seizures repeatedly. A seizure that lasts longer than 5 minutes, or having more than 1 seizure within a 5 minutes period, without returning to a normal level of consciousness between episodes is called status epilepticus.
A disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. A group of disorders marked by problems in the normal functioning of the brain. These problems can produce seizures, unusual body movements, a loss of consciousness or changes in consciousness, as well as mental problems or problems with the senses.
Clinical Information. A brain disorder characterized by episodes of abnormally increased neuronal discharge resulting in transient episodes of sensory or motor neurological dysfunction, or psychic dysfunction. These episodes may or may not be associated with loss of consciousness or convulsions.
It is important to start treatment right away. There is no cure for epilepsy, but medicines can control seizures for most people. When medicines are not working well, surgery or implanted devices such as vagus nerve stimulators may help. Special diets can help some children with epilepsy.