Treatment
What is morbid severe obesity with alveolar hypoventilation? Obesity hypoventilation syndrome is a breathing disorder that affects some people who have been diagnosed with obesity. The syndrome causes you to have too much carbon dioxide and too little oxygen in your blood.
This suggests that obesity counteracts the promotive effects of menopause on IHD. On the other hand, although obesity is not a direct risk factor for IHD, 37, 38 it causes elevated blood pressure 39 and hypercholesterolemia 40 and, therefore, can be deemed an indirect coronary risk factor.
Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS; "pickwickian syndrome") exists when an individual with obesity (body mass index [BMI] >30 kg/m2) has awake alveolar hypoventilation (arterial carbon dioxide tension [PaCO2] >45 mmHg) which cannot be attributed to other conditions (eg, neuromuscular disease).
G47. 36 - Sleep related hypoventilation in conditions classified elsewhere | ICD-10-CM.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome are two similar diseases. Obstructive Sleep Apnea has been receiving more and more attention while the diagnostic rate of Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome is not high.
Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) is a disorder that affects normal breathing. People with this disorder take shallow breaths (hypoventilate), especially during sleep, resulting in a shortage of oxygen and a buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood.
ICD-Code E66* is a non-billable ICD-10 code used for healthcare diagnosis reimbursement of Overweight and Obesity. Its corresponding ICD-9 code is 278. Code E66* is the diagnosis code used for Overweight and Obesity. It is a disorder marked by an abnormally high, unhealthy amount of body fat.
When someone breathes too slowly or too shallowly, it's called hypoventilation. It leads to low oxygen levels and high levels of carbon dioxide in the blood. Hypoventilation may be caused by lung problems that obstruct the lower airways, such as emphysema, cystic fibrosis, or bronchitis.
OHS is typically diagnosed during an episode of acute-on-chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure or when symptoms lead to pulmonary or sleep consultation in stable conditions. The diagnosis is firmly established after arterial blood gases and a sleep study.
Obesity hypoventilation syndrome causes you to have too much carbon dioxide and too little oxygen in your blood. Without treatment, it can lead to serious and even life-threatening health problems.
Lesson of the month 1: Obesity hypoventilation (Pickwickian) syndrome: a reversible cause of severe pulmonary hypertension - PMC. The .
The treatment for congenital central hypoventilation syndrome involves beathing support during sleep, often through the assistance of a mechanical ventilator. In same cases, this type of breathing support may be necessary during waking hours as well.
Diagnosis is usually made by the clinician's awareness that alveolar hypoventilation is often associated with certain medical disorders. Investigations include arterial blood gas analysis, pulmonary function tests, measurement of respiratory muscle strength, and an overnight polysomnogram.
The mainstay of treatment in OHS is to provide breathing support, often through the use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or bilevel. These devices generate a pressurized flow of air that can keep the upper airway from collapsing during sleep.
Central sleep apnea is a serious medical condition. Some complications include: Fatigue. The repeated awakenings associated with sleep apnea make normal, restorative sleep impossible.
Obesity Is Associated With a Lower Resting Oxygen Saturation in the Ambulatory Elderly: Results From the Cardiovascular Health Study - PMC. The .
Sleep-related hypoventilation is officially diagnosed when a person's blood oxygen levels decrease below 90% for five minutes or longer during sleep, and their carbon dioxide levels stay elevated for ten minutes or longer.
How Do I Know I Have OSA? The gold standard for diagnosis is a Polysomnography (PSG), or, sleep study. This test is performed while the patient is asleep at a sleep laboratory, and monitors brain waves, blood oxygen levels, heart rate and breathing, as well as eye and leg movements.
Hypoventilation syndrome in very obese persons with excessive adipose tissue around the abdomen and diaphragm. It is characterized by diminished to absent ventilatory chemoresponsiveness; chronic hypoxia; hypercapnia; polycythemia; and long periods of sleep during day and night (hypersomnolence).
The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM E66.2 became effective on October 1, 2021.
E66.2 is a billable ICD code used to specify a diagnosis of morbid (severe) obesity with alveolar hypoventilation. A 'billable code' is detailed enough to be used to specify a medical diagnosis.
Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (also known as Pickwickian syndrome) is a condition in which severely overweight people fail to breathe rapidly enough or deeply enough, resulting in low blood oxygen levels and high blood carbon dioxide (CO2) levels. Many people with this condition also frequently stop breathing altogether for short periods of time during sleep (obstructive sleep apnea), resulting in many partial awakenings during the night, which leads to continual sleepiness during the day. The disease puts strain on the heart, which eventually may lead to the symptoms of heart failure, such as leg swelling and various other related symptoms. The most effective treatment is weight loss, but it is often possible to relieve the symptoms by nocturnal ventilation with positive airway pressure (CPAP) or related methods.
A person is considered obese if they have a body mass index (bmi) of 30 or more. Obesity means having too much body fat. It is different from being overweight, which means weighing too much. The weight may come from muscle, bone, fat and/or body water.
Excessively high accumulation of body fat or adipose tissue in relation to lean body mass; the amount of body fat (or adiposity) includes concern for both the distribution of fat throughout the body and the size of the adipose tissue deposits; individuals are usually at high clinical risk because of excess amount of body fat (bmi greater than 30).
Being obese increases your risk of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, arthritis and some cancers. If you are obese, losing even 5 to 10 percent of your weight can delay or prevent some of these diseases. Codes. E66 Overweight and obesity. E66.0 Obesity due to excess calories.
Q87.11) Clinical Information. A condition marked by an abnormally high, unhealthy amount of body fat. A disorder characterized by having a high amount of body fat. A status with body weight that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess fats in the body.
Obesity occurs over time when you eat more calories than you use. The balance between calories-in and calories-out differs for each person. Factors that might tip the balance include your genetic makeup, overeating, eating high-fat foods and not being physically active.
Assign code 278.03, Obesity hypoventilation syndrome, as the principal diagnosis. Codes 278.01, Morbid obesity, and V85.4, Body mass index 40 and over, adult, should also be assigned. It is appropriate to separately assign code 278.01, Morbid obesity, if desired, since it provides further information on severity, and may not necessarily be inherent. It is possible for an individual to have obesity hypoventilation syndrome when they are not morbidly obese.
Pickwickian syndrome is a synonym . The code for all of these is E66.2. It doesn’t matter what the words in the code description are. In ICD-9, nobody complained or balked, not because the term “morbid obesity” wasn’t in the title of the code – because that was the code for the disease. It’s still the code for the disease. This diversion of truth because of the word “morbid” or the word “alveolar” is just dumb and getting everybody guessing and people are spinning their wheels. E66.2 is the code for OHS. As was mentioned earlier in a quote from ICD10Data.com:
If you look at the crossover from ICD-9 to ICD-10, this maps directly to E66.2 by GEMS.
In obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS), breathing problems cause chronic hypoventilation, that manifests with decreased oxygen levels and elevated carbon dioxide levels. OHS is also called Pickwickian syndrome. It involves sleep disordered breathing. The breathing problems may be related to both obesity and to neurological issues. Weight loss is beneficial.
In obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS), breathing problems cause chronic hypoventilation, which manifests with decreased oxygen levels and elevated carbon dioxide levels. OHS is also called Pickwickian syndrome. It involves sleep-disordered breathing. The breathing problems may be related to both obesity and to neurological issues.
It’s just a title. The intent of the code is what counts. Ask NCHS and AHIMA. It’s the intent of the code. E66.2 is for OHS.
Without the encoder I have the same issue. Hypoventilation is listed under obesity, but under the sub-heading of ‘morbid’. Since we don’t have documentation of ‘morbid’ obesity, our coders are not comfortable coding this.