For an AMA discharge, some practices use the higher level discharge code (99239) as long as doctors document time spent advising a patient not to leave. (Remember, discharge codes are time based.)
O09. 521 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM O09. 521 became effective on October 1, 2021.
Z53. 21 is the diagnosis code I dread. When we do our medical charting, it's the code that we use for: “Procedure and treatment not carried out due to patient leaving prior to being seen by health care provider”. In medical slang we say “left without being seen.”Apr 21, 2017
Several sources, including a representative from Medicare, have confirmed that Medicare has no policy to deny payment of hospital charges to patients who leave AMA. Payments are made based on a determination of whether care was medically necessary, regardless of how the patient is discharged.
Left Against Medical Advice is indexed in ICD-10-CM as Z53. 21, which implies that the patient has seen a healthcare professional. Left against medical advice can be confused with a discharge status.Mar 26, 2018
Discharge against medical advice (AMA), in which a patient chooses to leave the hospital before the treating physician recommends discharge, is a problem for many physicians who treat hospitalized patients.
20 - Procedure and treatment not carried out because of patient's decision for unspecified reasons.
Z76. 89 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
CMS has a long standing policy that they do not pay for visits with family when the patient is not present. "In the office and other outpatient setting, counseling and /or coordination of care must be provided in the presence of the patient." Face-to-face time refers to the time with the physician only.Jan 1, 2005
Risks of AMA Discharges Studies have shown that patients who leave AMA are at higher risk for early rehospitalization and are therefore likely to incur additional healthcare costs. Even more seriously, those who self-discharge from the hospital experience higher risks of morbidity and mortality.Jan 31, 2019
Patients may leave AMA because they disagree with the clinical judgment of their physicians about their medical status. A more serious reason is a conflict between the caregiver and the patient. One of the prime areas of concern has been the lack of coordination among healthcare providers.Jan 21, 2021
If you physician says you are medically ready to leave, the hospital must discharge you. If you decide to leave without your physician's approval, the hospital still must let you go.
The Index to Diseases and Injuries is an alphabetical listing of medical terms, with each term mapped to one or more ICD-10 code (s). The following references for the code Z53.21 are found in the index:
The Medicare Code Editor (MCE) detects and reports errors in the coding of claims data. The following ICD-10 Code Edits are applicable to this code:
The following clinical terms are approximate synonyms or lay terms that might be used to identify the correct diagnosis code:
The General Equivalency Mapping (GEM) crosswalk indicates an approximate mapping between the ICD-10 code Z53.21 its ICD-9 equivalent. The approximate mapping means there is not an exact match between the ICD-10 code and the ICD-9 code and the mapped code is not a precise representation of the original code.