Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), also known as polycystic ovarian syndrome, is a common health problem caused by an imbalance of reproductive hormones. The hormonal imbalance creates problems in the ovaries. The ovaries make the egg that is released each month as part of a healthy menstrual cycle.
PCOS may be diagnosed if two of the following criteria are met: polycystic ovaries, oligo- or anovulation or clinical and/or biochemical signs of hyperandrogenism.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries may develop numerous small collections of fluid (follicles) and fail to regularly release eggs.
Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) The difference between PCO and PCOS is that PCOS is associated with the production of too many male sex hormones from the ovaries and therefore often causes an imbalance. To diagnose PCOS, you must have at least 2 of these 3 symptoms: One or both ovaries must be polycystic.
Abstract. Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a common androgen-excess disorder in reproductive-aged women, is often a missed diagnosis. Rural nurse practitioners (NPs) need to be able to diagnose and provide basic management for PCOS.
The exact cause of PCOS is unknown. There is evidence that genetics play a role. Several other factors also play a role in causing PCOS: Higher levels of male hormones called androgens: High androgen levels prevent the ovaries from releasing eggs (ovulation), which causes irregular menstrual cycles.
PCOS doesn't cause autoimmune disease, but it could be one. Many women with PCOS have low levels of the hormone progesterone. A drop in this hormone can stimulate the immune system to make autoantibodies — proteins that damage the body's tissues.
Women with PCOS are more likely to develop certain serious health problems. These include type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, problems with the heart and blood vessels, and uterine cancer. Women with PCOS often have problems with their ability to get pregnant (fertility).