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What is a perforated viscus?
A perforated viscus, also known as an intestinal or bowel perforation, is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the wall of the gastrointestinal tract ruptures and the enteric contents leak into the peritoneal cavity (e.g., the space between the abdominal wall and the internal organs), thereby causing severe ...
Is perforated viscus an infection?
If the perforation occurs in your bowel, it may be called a perforated bowel. If your GI tract is perforated, the contents may spill into your abdomen and cause peritonitis, an infection. Such an infection can lead to sepsis.
How serious is a perforated viscus?
Perforated hollow viscus is a life-threatening cause of abdominal pain and carries a mortality of 30-50%. This diagnosis is first suspected on through a careful history, a thorough examination, attention to abnormal vital signs, and a broad differential diagnosis in ill patients with abdominal pain.
What does full perforation mean?
Perforation is a hole that develops through the wall of a body organ. This problem may occur in the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, or gallbladder.May 27, 2020
How do you get a perforated viscus?
Perforated hollow viscus is characterized by loss of gastrointestinal wall integrity with subsequent leakage of enteric contents. Direct trauma or tissue ischemia and necrosis lead to full-thickness disruption of the gastrointestinal wall and perforation.
What is abdominal viscus?
The solid abdominal viscera (singular: viscus) is a collective term for those internal organs of the upper abdomen that are primarily solid in nature, namely the liver, pancreas, spleen, adrenals, and kidneys.Jul 25, 2017
What can cause a perforated viscus?
The causes of perforated viscus include trauma, bowel ischemia. Mesenteric ischemia can be either acute or chronic. Mesenteric Ischemia , infections. Chronic Granulomatous Disease , or ulcerative conditions, all of which ultimately lead to a full-thickness disruption of the intestinal wall.Mar 24, 2021
What causes Pneumoperitoneum?
The most common cause is a perforation of the abdominal viscus—most commonly, a perforated ulcer, although a pneumoperitoneum may occur as a result of perforation of any part of the bowel; other causes include a benign ulcer, a tumor, or trauma.Sep 13, 2021
What is a bowel?
(BOW-ul) The long, tube-shaped organ in the abdomen that completes the process of digestion. The bowel has two parts, the small bowel and the large bowel. Also called intestine.
What is a contained perforation?
Contained perforation occurs when a full-thickness hole is created by an ulcer, but free spillage is prevented because contiguous organs wall off the area (as occurs, for example, when a duodenal ulcer penetrates into the pancreas).Jul 24, 2020
What is the synonym of perforated?
(also rended), ruptured, slashed, slit, split.
What causes perforation?
Common causes of perforation include trauma, instrumentation, inflammation, infection, malignancy, ischemia, and obstruction.Nov 7, 2021
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