icd 10 code for recurrent c-difficile infectous diarrhea

by Dr. Candido Gleason III 7 min read

A04. 71 - Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile, recurrent | ICD-10-CM.

What is the diagnosis code for C diff?

diff infections?

  • Are taking antibiotics
  • Are 65 or older
  • Recently stayed in a hospital or nursing home
  • Have a weakened immune system
  • Have had a previous infection with C. diff or were exposed to it

What is the CPT code for C diff?

The C. DIFF QUIK CHEK COMPLETE ... Test Classification and CPT Coding. 87324. 87449. LOINC Code Information. Reporting Name: LOINC Code: Clostridium difficile. 79177-2: Clostridium difficile Toxin, Molecular Detection, PCR, Stool (if applicable)

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Why ICD-10 codes are important

  • The ICD-10 code system offers accurate and up-to-date procedure codes to improve health care cost and ensure fair reimbursement policies. ...
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What is the ICD-10 code for Recurrent C. diff?

Possible relevant ICD-10 codes for DIFICIDCodeDiagnosisA04.71Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile, recurrentA04.72Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile, not specified as recurrent

What is the ICD-10 code for C. diff diarrhea?

difficile; ICD10+, International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, discharge code for C. difficile infection, A04. 7, as principal or associated diagnosis.

What is recurrent C. difficile?

Recurrence of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is very common leading to significant morbidity and increased healthcare costs. It is defined as a relapse of CDI symptoms within 2 - 8 weeks of successful treatment of the initial episode [1]. About 15-35% of CDI patients suffer from recurrent infections [2].

What is the ICD-10 code for recurrent infections?

Personal history of other infectious and parasitic diseases Z86. 19 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM Z86. 19 became effective on October 1, 2021.

How do you code C. diff infection?

ICD-10 code A04. 7 for Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Certain infectious and parasitic diseases .

What is the ICD 9 code for C. diff?

The International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9) code used in this study was 008.45, "intestinal infection due to Clostridium difficile," and is the only ICD-9 code related to CDAD.

When does C. diff reoccur?

About one in 6 people who've had C. diff will get infected again in the subsequent 2-8 weeks. This can be a relapse of their original infection, or it can happen when they come in contact with C.

What is the recurrence rate of C. diff?

Symptomatic recurrence of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) causes significant morbidity and can prove challenging to treat effectively [1]. It also inevitably increases the risk of C. difficile transmission. Reported recurrence rates vary from 5% to 50% and typically are around 20% [2].

Can you get C. diff again years later?

diff bacteria, spores can still be present. This is why you can get rid of the C. diff symptoms when being treated with medicine, but it can come back later.

What is the ICD-10 code for bacterial infections?

ICD-10 code: A49. 9 Bacterial infection, unspecified.

What is the diagnosis for ICD-10 code r50 9?

9: Fever, unspecified.

What is the ICD-10 code for L08 9?

ICD-10 code: L08. 9 Local infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified.

What causes Recurrent C diff infections?

diff infection recurrence is most likely in individuals who are... exposed to hospitals and long term care facilities, especially repeatedly or for prolonged periods of time. These environments are often sites of bacteria proliferation. over the age of 65.

How do you stop recurring C. diff?

Antibody-based therapy. A therapy, known as bezlotoxumab (Zinplava), is a human antibody against the C. difficile toxin B and has been shown to reduce the risk of recurrent C. difficile infection in those at a high risk of recurrence.

How is C. diff recurrence diagnosed?

difficile. Though no best standard test has been established, diagnosis can be confirmed with a stool test positive for C. difficile or by endoscopic examination. Laboratory tests for stool testing include: cell culture, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to identify DNA coding for toxins, enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for C.

What factors cause relapse of C. diff?

Fekety et al found five risk factors associated with recurrence of CDI: number of previous infections with C. difficile, onset of initial disease in the spring, exposure to additional antibiotics to treat other infections, infection with immunoblot type 1 or 2 strains, and female gender [4].

How often does diarrhea recur?

1 Twenty-five percent to 30% of patients develop recurrence within days or weeks of an initial infection. 2 Recurrence is associated with greater morbidity, and practice guidelines provide distinct recommendations for the management of recurrence. 2

What is the indication for Dificid?

Indication. DIFICID is a macrolide antibacterial drug indicated in adult and pediatric patients 6 months of age and older for treatment of Clostridioides difficile -associated diarrhea (CDAD).

What is a Dificid?

DIFICID is a macrolide antibacterial drug indicated in adult and pediatric patients 6 months of age and older for treatment of Clostridioides difficile -associated diarrhea (CDAD).

Why is Dificid used only?

To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of DIFICID and other antibacterial drugs, DIFICID should be used only to treat infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by C. difficile.

What are the symptoms of a dificid?

Acute hypersensitivity reactions, including dyspnea, rash, pruritus, and angioedema of the mouth, throat, and face have been reported with DIFICID. If a severe hypersensitivity reaction occurs, DIFICID should be discontinued and appropriate therapy should be instituted.

Can you use Dificid for C. difficile?

Only use DIFICID for infection proven or strongly suspected to be caused by C. difficile. Prescribing DIFICID in the absence of a proven or strongly suspected C. difficile infection is unlikely to provide benefit to the patient and increases the risk of development of drug-resistant bacteria.

When is the ICD-10 code for enterocolitis effective?

The 2021 edition of ICD-10-CM A04.7 became effective on October 1, 2020.

When will the ICD-10 A04.7 be released?

The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM A04.7 became effective on October 1, 2021.

What is the code for diarrhea?

Diarrhea due to any organism leads to category A04 codes. Do not code R19.7 (unspecified diarrhea) along with this.

Why do you need a stool test for diarrhea?

As diarrhea can be due to organisms like virus, bacteria or parasite it is important to do a blood test and stool test to find the organism. Physician may do a flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy for further evaluation.

What is the term for loose stools?

Diarrhea is very familiar term to all of us. Every one of us face this problem some or the other time in life. Diarrhea mainly has loose watery stools.

Is diarrhea a disease?

Diarrhea is not a disease instead symptom of a disease. Below are few common conditions which cause chronic diarrhea.

When will ICD-10-CM R19.7 be released?

The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM R19.7 became effective on October 1, 2021.

What is fecal consistency?

Fecal consistency is related to the ratio of water-holding capacity of insoluble solids to total water, rather than the amount of water present. Diarrhea is not hyperdefecation or increased fecal weight. Diarrhea means that you have loose, watery stools more than three times in one day.

Can diarrhea cause dehydration?

In many cases, no cause can be found. Although usually not harmful, diarrhea can become dangerous or signal a more serious problem. You should talk to your doctor if you have a strong pain in your abdomen or rectum, a fever, blood in your stools, severe diarrhea for more than three days or symptoms of dehydration.

What is the ICD-10 code for C. difficile?

All patients with a positive laboratory result for C. difficile (Bact+) and/or the ICD-10 discharge code for C. difficile infection, A04.7, as principal or associated diagnosis (ICD10+), were identified. For patients with multiple laboratory results during the same hospitalization, we used only the initial result.

What is the sensitivity of Clostridium difficile?

The sensitivity and specificity of surveillance for Clostridium difficile infections according to International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision, codes were compared with laboratory results as standard. Sensitivity was 35.6%; specificity was 99.9%. Concordance between the 2 methods was moderate. Surveillance based on ICD-10 codes underestimated the rate based on laboratory results.

What is the most common cause of nosocomial diarrhea?

Clostridium difficile causes 15%–25% of diarrhea after antimicrobial drug therapy and is the leading cause of nosocomial diarrhea in adults ( 1 ). Studies in the United States, Canada, and Europe have documented the increased rate and severity of C. difficile infections highlighting the need for efficient and accurate methods of surveillance ( 2–7 ). The use of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes for surveillance of C. difficile infections has been studied in the United States and in Singapore and showed discordant results ( 8–12 ). Our objective was to compare the sensitivity and specificity of surveillance for C. difficile infections on the basis of ICD, 10th revision (ICD-10), codes with surveillance based on laboratory results.

How long is the ICD-10 study?

This study covers an 11-year period and provides a large study population and more comprehensive analysis of the performance of ICD-10 codes. Our results indicate that surveillance for C. difficile infections based on ICD-10 codes underestimates the rate of C. difficile infections based on microbiological findings at Saint-Antoine Hospital. Even though trends in C. difficile infections incidence for the 2 methods correlated strongly, concordance was moderate.

How sensitive is the ICD-10 code?

The sensitivity of ICD-10 codes in this study is inferior to values previously reported in the United States (71%–78%) and in Singapore (49.6%) ( 8–11 ). Poor sensitivity and variability among wards could be attributed to differences in awareness by health care professionals of C. difficile infections and to differences in coding practices. At Saint-Antoine Hospital, coding is performed by physicians with limited training, not by trained medical coders. Therefore, the quality of coding can vary from 1 physician to another and among wards. In addition,, differences in sensitivity could be explained by changes in hospital financing. As of 2006, funding for hospitals in France has been connected to coding through Activity Based Payment ( 13 ). Comparison of average sensitivity before and after 2006 showed an overall increase, indicating that coding practices might improve with time as hospitals adapt to this system.

Is the ICd 10 code sensitivity variable?

The sensitivity of ICD-10 codes can be highly variable, and this method should be validated in different health care settings before being used for surveillance.

What is the ICd 10 code for clostridium difficile?

CDI has been coded in ICD-10-CM at A04.7 Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile. The notes indicate this diagnosis code includes pseudomembranous colitis. Partly due to the higher morbidity of recurrent CDI and the different treatment regimens, the 2018 ICD-10-CM code set distinguishes between recurrent CDI and CDI not specified as recurrent at category code A04.7:#N#A04.71 Entercolitis due to clostridium difficile, recurrent#N#A04.72 Entercolitis due to clostridium difficile, not specified as recurrent#N#Educate providers of the new specificity for recurrent CDI. And remember there was a change to Section 1 of the 2017 ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting to clarify the provider’s role:#N#Code Assignment and Clinical Criteria: The assignment of a diagnosis code is based on the provider’s diagnostic statement that the condition exists. The provider’s statement that the patient has a particular condition is sufficient. Code assignment is not based on clinical criteria used by the provider to establish the diagnosis.#N#Using the new codes allows better tracking of recurrent CDI, and may help with managed care pre-certification processes for alternative treatment regimens by identifying recurrent CDI.

How long does it take for a CDI to recur?

The American College of Gastroenterology has defined recurrent CDI as an “episode of CDI that occurs eight weeks after the onset of a previous episode, provided the symptoms from the previous episode resolved.”. The risk of recurrence is higher among patients who: Are older than 65;

How much does CDI cost?

CDI costs the healthcare system an estimated at $3.2 billion, annually. As many as 20 percent of patients infected with C. diff. become sick again — either because the first bout never was eliminated or due to a different strain. After two or more bouts of the infection, the recurrence rate more than triples that number.

What is the assignment of a diagnosis code?

Code Assignment and Clinical Criteria: The assignment of a diagnosis code is based on the provider’s diagnostic statement that the condition exists. The provider’s statement that the patient has a particular condition is sufficient. Code assignment is not based on clinical criteria used by the provider to establish the diagnosis.

What is the risk of recurrence of a disease?

The risk of recurrence is higher among patients who: Are older than 65; Are on an antibiotic regimen for an unrelated illness; or. Have a significant underlying disorder including malignancies, chronic kidney disease, and chronic liver disease.

Is CDI a threat?

CDI Is a Significant Threat. Each year, healthcare treats close to 3 million episodes of CDI, an infection by an anaerobic, gram-positive, spore-forming bacillus, typically manifesting as enterocolitis with acute onset diarrhea, and possibly progressing to pseudomembranous colitis.

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