A distal radius fracture is a common bone fracture of the radius in the forearm. Because of its proximity to the wrist joint, this injury is often called a wrist fracture. Treatment is usually with immobilization, although surgery is sometimes needed for complex fractures. Specific types of distal radius fractures are Colles' fracture; Smith's fracture; Barton's fracture; Chauffeur's fracture.
Distal radius fractures (DRF) are a common injury, especially in the elderly. Displaced fractures can be reduced by closed reduction through several techniques, two of which are compared in this systematic review and meta-analysis. Closed reduction by finger-trap traction (FTT) seems to offer better correction of radial shortening.
Surgery for Distal Radius Fractures This option is usually for fractures that are considered unstable or can’t be treated with a cast. Surgery is typically performed through an incision over the volar aspect of your wrist (where you feel your pulse). This allows full access to the break.
Intra-articular fractures are wrist fractures that affect the wrist joint. The distal radius is fractured, including the joint. Comminuted Fracture. Comminuted fractures involve multiple breaks of the distal radius. In this type of injury, the bone is broken into several pieces.
ICD-10 code S52. 5 for Fracture of lower end of radius is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes .
Other ways the distal radius can break include: Intra-articular fracture — An intra-articular fracture is one that extends into the wrist joint. ("Articular" means "joint.") Extra-articular fracture — A fracture that does not extend into the joint is called an extra-articular fracture.
What's in a name?EponymDescriptionBarton's fracture (radius)Comminuted fracture of the distal radius involving the articular surface with dorsal displacement of the wrist bones. Similar to a Colles' fracture and called such by some physicians.4 more rows•Feb 10, 2017
324D: Nondisplaced transverse fracture of shaft of right radius, subsequent encounter for closed fracture with routine healing.
In ICD-10-CM a fracture not indicated as displaced or nondisplaced should be coded to displaced, and a fracture not designated as open or closed should be coded to closed. While the classification defaults to displaced for fractures, it is very important that complete documentation is encouraged.
The most serious type of fracture is the comminuted, intra – articular fracture.
Displaced and non-displaced fractures refer to the alignment of the fractured bone. In a displaced fracture, the bone snaps into two or more parts and moves so that the two ends are not lined up straight. If the bone is in many pieces, it is called a comminuted fracture.
Like a Colles fracture, a Smith fracture may occur with or without intraarticular involvement, and with or without an associated fracture of the ulnar styloid.
Fractures can be open or closed. If your skin breaks open from the wound, doctors call it a comminuted open or compound fracture. If your skin doesn't break, you have a comminuted closed or simple fracture. Comminuted fractures usually happen after very forceful events, like a severe fall or car accident.
A comminuted fracture is a break or splinter of the bone into more than two fragments. Compound. A compound fracture breaks the skin and will require a physician to repair close the wound. A compound fracture raises the risk of infection.
Comminuted fracture is characterized by the breaking of a bone into several small pieces and is the result of high velocity injuries, such as car accidents, falls from a height, or high-energy injuries with tissue loss caused by fragments from explosive devices on the battlefields.