62270 Spinal puncture, lumbar, diagnostic. 62328 with fluoroscopic or CT guidance. 62272 Spinal puncture, therapeutic, for drainage of cerebrospinal fluid (by needle or catheter). 62329 with fluoroscopic or CT guidance.
Answer: As the descriptions indicate, 62270 is purely diagnostic and 62272 is therapeutic (i.e., used to decrease intrathecal pressure). In the case of 62272, the fluid also may be used for diagnostic purposes, but the primary reason the lumbar puncture is for treatment.
A lumbar puncture uses a thin, hollow needle and a special form of real-time x-ray called fluoroscopy to remove a small amount of cerebrospinal fluid for lab analysis. It may also be used to deliver an injection of chemotherapy or other medication into the lower spinal canal.
760008. Fluoroscopy reported as CPT code 76000 is integral to many procedures including, but not limited, to most spinal, endoscopic, and injection procedures and shall not be reported separately. For some of these procedures, there are separate fluoroscopic guidance codes which may be reported separately.
Diagnostic lumbar puncture is a procedure which is done to remove a small amount of cerebrospinal fluid for laboratory testing, and is reported with CPT code 62270. A therapeutic lumbar puncture is reported with CPT code 62272.
CPT® 62270, Under Injection, Drainage, or Aspiration Procedures on the Spine and Spinal Cord.
Myelography is an imaging examination that involves the introduction of a spinal needle into the spinal canal and the injection of contrast material in the space around the spinal cord and nerve roots (the subarachnoid space) using a real-time form of x-ray called fluoroscopy.
Lumbar puncture, also known as a spinal tap, is performed to collect a sample of spinal fluid or check the pressure of fluid in the spinal cord. Our radiologists will use X-ray imaging to precisely guide the procedure.
Fluoroscopy is a type of medical imaging that shows a continuous X-ray image on a monitor, much like an X-ray movie. During a fluoroscopy procedure, an X-ray beam is passed through the body.
Q. Is CPT® code 76000, Fluoroscopy (separate procedure), up to one hour physician time, other than 71023 or 71034 (e.g., cardiac fluoroscopy) inherent in CPT® code 50590, Lithotripsy, extracorporeal shock wave? A. Yes, fluoroscopy has been bundled into ESWL.
77002 is an add-on code; meaning it's added to the primary procedure--62370. The description for 77002 also tells you to report it "separately in addition to code for primary procedure." You do have to retain an image and a radiology report in the patient's record.
Code 77002 is used to describe fluoroscopic guidance for all types of needle placement, i.e., biopsy, aspiration, injection, or localization device. Code 77003 is used to describe the fluoroscopic guidance and localization of a needle or catheter tip for spine or paraspinous injection procedures.
You cannot bill for the fluoroscopy if it is integral to the other procedure (s). However, if it was used for a different issue, then you can bill for it. Sometimes you will need to use the 59 modifier, but if it is clearly being used for a different problem/area, then you would not have to use the modifier.
Our orthopedic surgeons use fluoroscopy extensively while in the OR not only to fix fractures, but to check on hardware, check bone cortex and bone density and alignment, all kinds of things. Obviously soft tissue doesn't show up, but for anything involving bone, they use it.
Here is an excerpt you can also refer to "Remember, fluoroscopy is a diagnostic radiology code. According to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS), fluoroscopy used in surgical procedures is not considered diagnostic, and therefore should not be billed as a separate diagnostic procedure."