Definition of Sternal Wound Infection
ICD-10 Code | Definition |
T81.3 | Disruption of operation wound, not elsew ... |
T81.4 | Infection following a procedure, not els ... |
T82.7 | Infection and inflammatory reaction due ... |
M86.1 | Other acute osteomyelitis |
ICD-10 Code | Definition |
---|---|
T81.4 | Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified (includes: intraabdominal post procedural, stitch post procedural, subphrenic post procedural, wound post procedural, sepsis post procedural) |
ICD 10 Code T81.40XA. T81.40XA is a valid billable ICD-10 diagnosis code for Infection following a procedure, unspecified, initial encounter. It is found in the 2020 version of the ICD-10 Clinical Modification (CM) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2019 - Sep 30, 2020. 7 th Character selection:
Wound Wound ICD-10-CM Alphabetical Index The ICD-10-CM Alphabetical Index is designed to allow medical coders to look up various medical terms and connect them with the appropriate ICD codes. There are 143 terms under the parent term 'Wound' in the ICD-10-CM Alphabetical Index.
Disruption of internal operation (surgical) wound, not elsewhere classified. The 2019 edition of ICD-10-CM T81.32 became effective on October 1, 2018. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of T81.32 - other international versions of ICD-10 T81.32 may differ.
Diagnosis Index entries containing back-references to T81.32: Burst stitches or sutures (complication of surgery) T81.31 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code T81.31 Dehiscence (of) closure of craniotomy T81.32 Disruption (of) closure of craniotomy T81.32 Suture burst (in operation wound) T81.31 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code T81.31
ICD-10 Code for Infection following a procedure- T81. 4- Codify by AAPC.
The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM S22. 23XK became effective on October 1, 2021. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of S22.
4-, a post-procedural wound infection and post-procedural sepsis were assigned to the same ICD-10-CM code T81. 4-, Infection following a procedure with a code for the infection (sepsis, cellulitis, etc.)
Z48. 0 - Encounter for attention to dressings, sutures and drains. ICD-10-CM.
Unspecified open wound of unspecified front wall of thorax without penetration into thoracic cavity, initial encounter. S21. 109A is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM S21.
Type I infections occur within the first week after sternotomy and typically have serosanguineous drainage but no cellulitis, osteomyelitis, or costochondritis. They are typically treated with antibiotics and a single-stage operation.
A surgical site infection is an infection that occurs after surgery in the part of the body where the surgery took place. Surgical site infections can sometimes be superficial infections involving the skin only.
998.83 - Non-healing surgical wound | ICD-10-CM.
Most cellulitis occurs in the legs, but it can occur almost anywhere on the body. 2 For the surgery patient, the site of an incision is by far the most common site of infection.
ICD-10 Code for Disruption of external operation (surgical) wound, not elsewhere classified, initial encounter- T81. 31XA- Codify by AAPC.
Wound dehiscence is a surgery complication where the incision, a cut made during a surgical procedure, reopens. It is sometimes called wound breakdown, wound disruption, or wound separation. Partial dehiscence means that the edges of an incision have pulled apart in one or more small areas.
Non-healing wounds (ulcers) L89.
The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM T81.32 became effective on October 1, 2021.
T81.32 should not be used for reimbursement purposes as there are multiple codes below it that contain a greater level of detail.
Sternal wound infection (SWI) following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a challenging complication of the median sternotomy surgical approach. A comprehensive definition of SWI is described by El Oakley and Wright. 1 They describe mediastinal wound infection as “clinical or microbiological evidence of infected presternal tissue and sternal osteomyelitis with or without mediastinal sepsis and with or without unstable sternum.” 2 The incidence of SWI reported in the literature varies, generally ranging from 0.4 to 4 percent. 3-13 Despite being a relatively infrequent event, SWI following median sternotomy carries a significant risk of morbidity and mortality and is a potentially important indicator of care quality and patient safety. Defining which ICD codes accurately identify SWI cases in large administrative databases is helpful for tracking quality of care and monitoring interventions aimed at improving complication rates and patient safety.
Hebden describes using ICD-9-CM coding for the identification of SWI cases. 32 The ICD-9-CM code 998.59 was used to identify deep SWI cases, and the authors report 100 percent sensitivity and 98 percent specificity using this code. Huang et al. used ICD-9-CM codes through Medicare claims to track surgical site infections following CABG. 33 They report that a post-CABG surgical site infection was confirmed with chart review 40 percent of the time when cases were identified as having an infection using ICD-9-CM codes. This finding is comparable to the PPV we report using ICD-10 codes (35.7 percent using T81.3 or T81.4). We acknowledge that the lower PPV in the study by Huang et al. was due to the inclusion of a much larger set of diagnosis codes than used in this study. We feel the results described in our work serve as an update to these studies for the ICD-10 coding system. As coding practices may vary, the use of ICD-10 codes to identify SWI cases should not be used as a safety indicator unless the definition is validated with chart review. However, monitoring the incidence of SWI in the same hospital is still a useful exercise because it can identify trends and can be important in patient safety. The proposed definition also offers clinicians and researchers a method of identifying possible cases of SWI (and subtype deep SWI) with reasonable accuracy that is comparable to methods previously described for ICD-9 coding (above).