Tongue-tie
Tongue-tie (ankyloglossia)
Untreated tongue-tie may not cause any problems as a child gets older, and any tightness may resolve naturally as the mouth develops. However, tongue-tie can sometimes cause problems such as speech difficulties and difficulty eating certain foods. Speak to a GP if you think you or your child are having problems caused by tongue-tie.
Other congenital malformations of tongue, mouth and pharynx ICD-10-CM Q38.
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) code 41010 is appropriate for reporting this procedure. The diagnosis for this procedure is ankyloglossia or tongue-tie.
ICD-10 code R63. 3 for Feeding difficulties is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified .
ICD-10 Code for Other specified postprocedural states- Z98. 89- Codify by AAPC. Factors influencing health status and contact with health services. Persons with potential health hazards related to family and personal history and certain conditions influencing health status.
Frenectomy is the complete removal of the frenum, including its attachment to the underlying bone, while frenotomy is the incision and the relocation of the frenal attachment [3]. Frenectomy can be accomplished either by the routine scalpel technique, electrosurgery or by using lasers.
Another common mistake in ENT coding is confusing frenotomy (CPT 41010), which is the incision of the frenulum, with a frenectomy (CPT 41115), which is the excision of the frenulum.
Pediatric feeding disorder, acute R63. 31 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM R63. 31 became effective on October 1, 2021.
The VICC advises that in the absence of documentation of the reason for the poor oral intake, the appropriate code to assign is R63. 8 Other symptoms and signs concerning food and fluid intake, which can be reached by following index entry Symptoms specified, involving, food and oral intake.
P92.9ICD-10 code P92. 9 for Feeding problem of newborn, unspecified is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period .
811 - Encounter for surgical aftercare following surgery on the nervous system.
2022 ICD-10-PCS Codes 0191*: Cervical Nerve.
ICD-10-CM Code for Encounter for surgical aftercare following surgery on specified body systems Z48. 81.
A type 1 excludes note is a pure excludes. It means "not coded here". A type 1 excludes note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as Q38.0. A type 1 excludes note is for used for when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same condition. cleft lip (.
The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM Q38.0 became effective on October 1, 2021.
ANKYLOGLOSSIA- . a severe congenital restriction of tongue movement resulting from fusion or adherence of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. in partial ankyloglossia tongue tie the lingual frenum is abnormally short or is attached too close to the tip of the tongue. omim: 106280
FY 2016 - New Code, effective from 10/1/2015 through 9/30/2016 (First year ICD-10-CM implemented into the HIPAA code set)
Q38.1 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of ankyloglossia. The code Q38.1 is valid during the fiscal year 2021 from October 01, 2020 through September 30, 2021 for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions.
The Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries is a list of ICD-10 codes, organized "head to toe" into chapters and sections with coding notes and guidance for inclusions, exclusions, descriptions and more. The following references are applicable to the code Q38.1:
The presence of an excessively large tongue, which may be congenital or may develop as a result of a tumor or edema due to obstruction of lymphatic vessels , or it may occur in association with hyperpituitarism or acromegaly. It also may be associated with malocclusion because of pressure of the tongue on the teeth. (from jablonski, dictionary of dentistry, 1992)
The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM K14.8 became effective on October 1, 2021.
750.0 is a legacy non-billable code used to specify a medical diagnosis of tongue tie. This code was replaced on September 30, 2015 by its ICD-10 equivalent.
Your tongue helps you taste, swallow, and chew. You also use it to speak. Your tongue is made up of many muscles. The upper surface contains your taste buds.
Code also note - A "code also" note instructs that two codes may be required to fully describe a condition, but this note does not provide sequencing direction.
Type 1 Excludes Notes - A type 1 Excludes note is a pure excludes note. It means "NOT CODED HERE!" An Excludes1 note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as the code above the Excludes1 note. An Excludes1 is used when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same condition.
NOS "Not otherwise specified" - This abbreviation is the equivalent of unspecified.
Ankyloglossia, or tongue-tie, is the restriction of tongue movement as a result of fusion or adherence of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. A tongue-tie is therefore caused by a frenum that is abnormally short or attached too close to the tip of the tongue.
Among the many benefits, normal tongue function will allow a baby to latch adequately and breastfeed efficiently, promote normal speech development, make it possible for a child to self-cleanse the mouth during eating, allow adequate swallowing patterns, and allow for proper growth and development.
A lip-tie occurs when the upper lip remains attached to the upper gum. Challenges that can occur in children and infants with moderate to severe lip-ties:
Inability to adequately move the maxillary lip upward during breastfeeding, affecting an infant’s latch and ability to create a good seal.
Ankyloglossia, or tongue-tie, exists when the inferior lingual frenulum attaches to the bottom of the tongue and restricts its movement. This condition can impair the normal mobility of the tongue and interfere with speech or newborn feeding. If the tongue can touch the anterior dentition, mobility is adequate for the development of normal speech.
Zaghi and colleagues (2020) noted that ankyloglossia is a condition of altered tongue mobility as a consequence of the presence of restrictive tissue between the under-surface of the tongue and the floor of mouth. Potential implications of restricted tongue mobility (e.g., dental clenching, mouth breathing, myofascial tension, and snoring) remain under-appreciated due to limited peer-reviewed evidence. These researchers examined the safety and efficacy of lingual frenuloplasty and myofunctional therapy for the treatment of these conditions in a large and diverse cohort of patients with restricted tongue mobility. A total of 420 consecutive patients (age of 29 months to 79 years) treated with lingual frenuloplasty and myofunctional therapy for indications of dental clenching, mouth breathing, myofascial tension, and/or snoring were studied. All procedures were carried out by a single surgeon using a scissors and suture technique. Safety and efficacy was evaluated greater than 2 months post-operatively by means of patient-reported outcome measures. A total of 348 surveys (83 % response rate) were completed showing 91 % satisfaction rate and 87 % rate of improvement in quality of life (QOL) through amelioration of dental clenching (91.0 %), mouth breathing (78.4 %), myofascial tension (77.5 %), and/or snoring (72.9 %). Minor complications occurred in less than 5 % of cases including complaints of prolonged pain or bleeding, temporary numbness of the tongue-tip, salivary gland issues, minor wound infection or inflammation, and need for revision to excise scar tissue; and there were no major complications. The authors concluded that lingual frenuloplasty with myofunctional therapy was safe and potentially effective for the treatment of dental clenching, mouth breathing, myofascial tension, and/or snoring in appropriately selected patients. Moreover, these researchers stated that further studies with objective measures are needed to better identify the most optimal candidates for this treatment. Level of evidence = III.
A labial frenectomy is related to development of a midline diastema (front tooth gap). The latter may be an aesthetic or malocclusion problem (Huang and Creath, 1995). Komori et al (2017) noted that: “Most frenulum abnormalities occur in the lingual or maxillary labial frenulum. In the lingual frenulum, adhesion to the proglossis impairs tongue movement, causing problems, such as suckling, articulation, and speech disorders. In the maxillary labial frenulum, high adhesion to the alveolar portion causes diastema of the dentition and eruption site abnormalities in the central incisors . . . . The disorders caused by maxillary labial frenulum abnormalities include diastema and abnormal central incisor position, onset of dental caries and periodontal disease due to the retention of food residue, and movement and cosmetic impairment of the upper lip. However, if no functional disorders, such as the above mentioned are clearly noted, it is best to take a conservative approach with regular follow-up observation”.
Ovental and associates (2014) stated that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has said that oral preparations containing benzocaine should only be used in infants under strict medical supervision, due to the rare, but potentially fatal, risk of methemoglobinemia. These investigators determined the analgesic effect of topical application of benzocaine prior to lingual frenotomy in infants with symptomatic ankyloglossia. They hypothesized that the duration of crying immediately following frenotomy with topical benzocaine would be shorter than with no benzocaine. This RCT compared the length of crying after lingual frenotomy in term infants who did, or did not, receive topical application of benzocaine to the lingual frenulum prior to the procedure. These researchers recruited 21 infants to this study. Crying time was less than 1 minute in all of the subjects. The average length of crying in the benzocaine group was not significantly different from the length of crying in the control group (21.6 ± 13.6 versus 13.1 ± 4.0 seconds; p = 0.103). The authors concluded that contrary to their hypothesis, infants who were treated with topical benzocaine did not benefit from topical analgesia in terms of crying time. They stated that the use of benzocaine for analgesia prior to lingual frenotomy in term infants should therefore be discouraged.
... Based on current available evidence, frenotomy cannot be recommended. If, however, the association between significant tongue-tie and major breastfeeding problems is clearly identified and surgical intervention is deemed necessary, frenotomy should be performed by a clinician experienced with the procedure and with appropriate analgesia."
Policy. Aetna considers lingual or labial frenectomy, frenoto my, or frenuloplasty medically necessary for ankyloglossia when newborn feeding difficulties or childhood articulation problems exist. Aetna considers prophylactic frenectomy, frenotomy or frenuloplasty to promote speech development experimental and investigational because ...
Aetna considers lingual frenuloplasty with myofunctional therapy experimental and investigational for the treatment of dental clenching, mouth breathing, myofascial tension, and snoring because the effectiveness of this approach has not been established.