The ICD code S431 is used to code Separated shoulder. A separated shoulder (also known as acromioclavicular separation, AC joint separation, AC separation), is a common injury to the acromioclavicular joint. This is not to be confused with shoulder dislocation which occurs when the humerus separates from the scapula at the glenohumeral joint.
AC Joint Surgery. Surgery is the clear choice for highly displaced AC joint separations (Grade 4, 5, and 6), and also for Grade 3 AC separations that demonstrate significant horizontal instability. Deciding on a surgeon is critical to achieving a complication-free and pain-free result.
The ICD code S431 is used to code Separated shoulder. A separated shoulder (also known as acromioclavicular separation, AC joint separation, AC separation), is a common injury to the acromioclavicular joint.
To code a diagnosis of this type, you must use one of the three child codes of S43.12 that describes the diagnosis 'dislocation of acromioclav jt, 100%-200% displacement' in more detail. A separated shoulder (also known as acromioclavicular separation, AC joint separation, AC separation), is a common injury to the acromioclavicular joint.
Grade III- The most severe shoulder separation. This completely tears both the AC and CC ligaments and puts the AC joint noticeably out of position, with a larger bump.
ICD-10 Code for Sprain of left acromioclavicular joint, initial encounter- S43. 52XA- Codify by AAPC.
If the distance between the two bones is between increased between 25 and 100% it is a grade 3 and if it is more than that it is a grade 5. A grade 4 ac separation is one where there is significant posterior movement of the clavicle relative to the acromion.
Sprain of acromioclavicular joint ICD-10-CM S43. 51XA is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group(s) (MS-DRG v39.0):
A grade 5 AC Joint Separation occurs when the clavicle is severely displaced superiorly. It represents the most severe type of AC joint injury.
An AC joint injury describes an injury to the top of the shoulder. It occurs where the front of the shoulder blade (acromion) attaches to the collarbone (clavicle). Most often, trauma, such as a fall directly on the outside of the shoulder, causes an AC joint injury.
Surgery is the clear choice for highly displaced AC joint separations (Grade 4, 5, and 6), and also for Grade 3 AC separations that demonstrate significant horizontal instability. Deciding on a surgeon is critical to achieving a complication-free and pain-free result.
A shoulder separation is the partial or complete separation of two parts of the shoulder: the collarbone (clavicle) and the end (acromion) of the shoulder blade (scapula). A type III shoulder separation occurs when both the acromioclavicular (AC) and coracoclavicular (CC) ligaments are completely torn.
Return to activities — Patients with a type III injury may return to normal activities between six and twelve weeks following injury, when full range of motion and strength are regained. Some people return to activity sooner or later, depending upon the demands of the specific activity.
M25. 512 Pain in left shoulder - ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes.
Unspecified injury of shoulder and upper arm, unspecified arm, initial encounter. S49. 90XA is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM S49.
The acromioclavicular, or AC, joint is a joint in the shoulder where two bones meet. One of these bones is the collarbone, or clavicle. The second bone is actually part of the shoulder blade (scapula), which is the big bone behind the shoulder that also forms part of the shoulder joint.
511 – Pain in Right Shoulder. Code M25. 511 is the diagnosis code used for Pain in Right Shoulder.
2. The Traditional Grade II, Moderate AC Joint injury would equal "Superior Subluxation of the AC Joint (<100% displacement of the clavicle):
Anatomically, it is the small joint between the lateral/distal end of the Clavicle/Collar Bone and the Acromial process of the Scapula/Shoulder Blade. It is located at the top and front of the shoulder. Females can locate it by putting a finger tip on their bra strap where it crosses their collar bone, then slide laterally towards the shoulder, and you can feel a mildly lumpy or irregular ridge from front to back.
Once your ac joint injury has been accurately classified as a Grade 3 ac joint separation, the next thing to evaluate is horizontal stability. While the obvious problem in an AC joint injury is the vertical displacement of the clavicle it is clear from numerous recent research articles that an AC joint dislocation can cause significant abnormal movement in the horizontal plane. This can either be excessive posterior positioning of the clavicle or even in some cases excessive lateral positioning of the clavicle. A clavicle that has posterior position is a significant source of pain and when present foretells a poor prognosis for non-surgical treatment. More importantly, because the abnormality is in the plane of the x-ray, a standard x-ray cannot evaluate for horizontal instability. One way a patient can become aware of this is when the arm crosses in front of the body the clavicle which is already prominent becomes significantly more prominent. This can be evaluated with a special x-ray taken with the arm crossing in front of the body showing that the clavicle “overrides” the acromion underneath it. Some Grade 3 AC joint dislocations have horizontal instability and some do not. Knowing this allows the doctor to more accurately predict whether non-surgical treatment has much of a chance of success.
There are approximately 50,000 AC joint separations that occur each year in the US and most of them will be treated non-surgically (initially). But is this really the right decision? There is truly no right or wrong answer because this is a very hotly controversial area of modern day orthopedic treatment. So hopefully this section will help you think this decision through and make the treatment choice that is really best for your situation.
Surgery is the clear choice for highly displaced AC joint separations (Grade 4, 5, and 6), and also for Grade 3 AC separations that demonstrate significant horizontal instability. Deciding on a surgeon is critical to achieving a complication-free and pain-free result. Unfortunately, there is no “gold standard” procedure so different surgeons have different approaches. The failure / complication rate for most procedures is approximately 20-30% which is very discouraging. One popular technique involves using a “tendon graft” to stabilize the AC joint area. This requires using donor tissue (cadaver) to complete the procedure. Another popular option is an “arthroscopic” repair. This involves smaller incisions and is appealing because of the potential for less pain and quicker recovery. Both of these choices, however, have reported failure rates of 20-30% so it is important to choose your surgeon and the technique wisely!
Unfortunately, there is no “gold standard” procedure so different surgeons have different approaches. The failure / complication rate for most procedures is approximately 20-30% which is very discouraging. One popular technique involves using a “tendon graft” to stabilize the AC joint area.
It is essential that your decision is based on accurate information, which means making sure you really do have a grade 3 AC joint separation. Unfortunately many patients are given this diagnosis without a proper evaluation and the information is simply incorrect. Many patients given a diagnosis of a grade 3 AC joint separation really have a more severe injury (Grade 5 especially), which requires surgery in most cases. This causes unnecessary delays in getting the best treatment and compromises the end result. So make sure your diagnosis is accurate. You must get an x-ray of both the normal and abnormal shoulder so that the separation can be measured accurately with digital x-ray technology. If the clavicle is more than twice the normal distance from the coracoid process (part of the scapula) then you really have a grade 5 ac joint separation, and not a grade 3.
The AC joint is located at the distal end of the clavicle, known as the acromial end, and attaches to the acromion of the scapula. Although this is part of the shoulder, a dislocation and a separation are completely different.
Acromioclavicular separation occurs as a result of a downward force being applied to the superior part of the acromion, either by something striking the top of the acromion or by falling directly on it. The injury is more likely to occur if the shoulder is struck with the hand outstretched.
A separated shoulder (also known as acromioclavicular separation, AC joint separation, AC separation), is a common injury to the acromioclavicular joint. This is not to be confused with shoulder dislocation which occurs when the humerus separates from the scapula at the glenohumeral joint.
Use a child code to capture more detail. ICD Code S43.12 is a non-billable code.
Despite the scapula pulling on the clavicle during impact, the clavicle remains in its general fixed position because of the sternoclavicular joint ligaments.
ICD Code S43.11 is a non-billable code. To code a diagnosis of this type, you must use one of the three child codes of S43.11 that describes the diagnosis 'subluxation of acromioclavicular joint' in more detail.
A separated shoulder (also known as acromioclavicular separation, AC joint separation, AC separation), is a common injury to the acromioclavicular joint. This is not to be confused with shoulder dislocation which occurs when the humerus separates from the scapula at the glenohumeral joint. The AC joint is located at the distal end of the clavicle, known as the acromial end, and attaches to the acromion of the scapula. Although this is part of the shoulder, a dislocation and a separation are completely different. Acromioclavicular separation occurs as a result of a downward force being applied to the superior part of the acromion, either by something striking the top of the acromion or by falling directly on it. The injury is more likely to occur if the shoulder is struck with the hand outstretched. Despite the scapula pulling on the clavicle during impact, the clavicle remains in its general fixed position because of the sternoclavicular joint ligaments.
Acromioclavicular separation occurs as a result of a downward force being applied to the superior part of the acromion, either by something striking the top of the acromion or by falling directly on it. The injury is more likely to occur if the shoulder is struck with the hand outstretched.
Use a child code to capture more detail. ICD Code S43.11 is a non-billable code.
The AC joint is located at the distal end of the clavicle, known as the acromial end, and attaches to the acromion of the scapula. Although this is part of the shoulder, a dislocation and a separation are completely different.
Despite the scapula pulling on the clavicle during impact, the clavicle remains in its general fixed position because of the sternoclavicular joint ligaments.