Meningitis caused by varicella zoster virus (VZV) is rare in healthy population. Predominantly immunocompromised patients are affected by reactivation of this virus with primary clinical features of rash and neurological symptoms.
Background Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and herpes zoster cause infections of the central nervous system (CNS) manifesting as meningitis or encephalitis. As compared to enterovirus (EV) and herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and 2 (HSV-2), it is not often tested in CNS infections due to VZV and herpes zoster.
ICD-10 code B01 for Varicella [chickenpox] is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Certain infectious and parasitic diseases .
Meningitis caused by varicella zoster virus (VZV) is quite rare among young immunocompetent adults though immunocompromised patients are often seen to be affected by reactivation of VZV presenting with primary clinical features of dermatomal rashes and neurological sequelae.
Viral meningitis accounts for approximately 26,000 to 42,000 hospitalizations each year in the United States [1], affecting mainly infants younger than one year, children 5–10 years of age, and the immunocompromised [2]. Varicella Zoster virus is responsible for about 11% of those cases [3].
Prevention. Vaccines can protect against some diseases, such as measles, mumps, chickenpox, and influenza, which can lead to viral meningitis. Make sure you and your child are vaccinated on schedule.
9: Fever, unspecified.
096206: Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) Antibodies, IgG | Labcorp.
B01: Varicella [chickenpox]
There are a few different types of meningitis, including viral, bacterial, and fungal meningitis.
Shingles or cutaneous herpes zoster (HZ) is commonly seen in the elderly or in immunocompromised patients due to reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus (VZV). Rarely can it spread to the central nervous system (CNS) leading to meningitis, encephalitis, myelitis, vasculitis or mixed forms.
Viral meningitis is an infection caused by viruses and bacterial meningitis is an infection caused by bacteria.