icd 10 diagnosis code for bph

by Camilla Moen 6 min read

1 – Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms. ICD-Code N40. 1 is a billable ICD-10 code used for healthcare diagnosis reimbursement of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms.

How do you DX BPH?

Diagnosis
  1. Digital rectal exam. The doctor inserts a finger into the rectum to check your prostate for enlargement.
  2. Urine test. Analyzing a sample of your urine can help rule out an infection or other conditions that can cause similar symptoms.
  3. Blood test. ...
  4. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test.

Is BPH a clinical diagnosis?

BPH is a common cause of LUTS in older men. Patient evaluation, including DRE and careful differential diagnosis are important steps in making an accurate clinical diagnosis and can be easily accomplished in a primary care setting without the need for a urologist.

What is first line for BPH?

Alpha blockers are recommended as first-line treatment for BPH, except for prazosin (Minipress) and phenoxybenzamine (Dibenzyline), which lack data to support their use and, therefore, are not recommended. The 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are only recommended in men with documented prostate enlargement.Mar 1, 2008

What is ICD 10 n400 for?

ICD-10 Code for Benign prostatic hyperplasia without lower urinary tract symptoms- N40. 0- Codify by AAPC.

What test confirms BPH?

Other tests such as urine flow study, digital rectal exam, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test, cystoscopy, ultrasound or prostate MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment for BPH may depend on the severity of the symptoms and range from no treatment to medication or surgery.

What is BPH in medical?

(beh-NINE prah-STA-tik hy-PER-troh-fee) A benign (not cancer) condition in which an overgrowth of prostate tissue pushes against the urethra and the bladder, blocking the flow of urine. Also called benign prostatic hyperplasia and BPH. Enlarge. Normal prostate and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

When do you refer to urology for BPH?

Those patients with BPH who do not show any improvement at the third month of treatment with alpha-blockers, or the sixth month with 5alpha-reductase inhibitors, will be referred to urology.

Which of the following procedures is not used to treat BPH?

Transurethral needle ablation (TUNA).

This procedure is no longer recommended for the treatment of BPH. It is an office-based procedure where your doctor inserts a heated needle into the prostate through the urethra, the tube that carries urine and semen through the penis.
Oct 30, 2020

What is tamsulosin used for?

Tamsulosin is used to treat men who have symptoms of an enlarged prostate gland, which is also known as benign enlargement of the prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH). Benign enlargement of the prostate is a problem that can occur in men as they get older. The prostate gland is located below the bladder.Feb 1, 2022

What is the ICD-10 diagnosis code for constipation?

ICD-10 | Constipation, unspecified (K59. 00)

What is the ICD-10 code for obstructive uropathy?

Obstructive and reflux uropathy, unspecified

N13. 9 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM N13. 9 became effective on October 1, 2021.

Is benign prostatic hyperplasia the same as benign prostatic hypertrophy?

Benign prostatic hyperplasia—also called BPH—is a condition in men in which the prostate gland is enlarged and not cancerous. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is also called benign prostatic hypertrophy or benign prostatic obstruction.

What is a benign prostate?

A benign (noncancerous) condition in which an overgrowth of prostate tissue pushes against the urethra and the bladder, blocking the flow of urine. Increase in constituent cells in the prostate, leading to enlargement of the organ (hypertrophy) and adverse impact on the lower urinary tract function.

What is a type 1 exclude note?

A type 1 excludes note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as N40. A type 1 excludes note is for used for when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same condition.

What is a 3 character code?

A 3-character code is to be used only if it is not further subdivided. A code is invalid if it has not been coded to the full number of characters required for that code, including the 7 th character, if applicable. Select Billable Codes to view only billable codes under N40 or select the Tabular List to view all codes under N40 in hierarchical ...

What does NEC not elsewhere mean?

NEC Not elsewhere classifiable#N#This abbreviation in the Tabular List represents “other specified”. When a specific code is not available for a condition, the Tabular List includes an NEC entry under a code to identify the code as the “other specified” code.

What is a list of terms?

List of terms is included under some codes. These terms are the conditions for which that code is to be used. The terms may be synonyms of the code title, or, in the case of “other specified” codes, the terms are a list of the various conditions assigned to that code.

What does "excludes" mean in a note?

An Excludes1 note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as the code above the Excludes1 note. An Excludes1 is used when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same condition. A type 2 Excludes note represents 'Not included here'.

What is BPH in prostate?

BPH involves hyperplasia of prostatic stromal and epithelial cells, resulting in the formation of large, fairly discrete nodules in the transition zone of the prostate. When sufficiently large, the nodules impinge on the urethra and increase resistance to flow of urine from the bladder.

Does BPH cause cancer?

Although prostate specific antigen levels may be elevated in these patients because of increased organ volume and inflammation due to urinary tract infections, BPH does not lead to cancer or increase the risk of cancer. Specialty: Urology. MeSH Code: D011470. ICD 9 Code: 600.

What is benign prostatic hyperplasia?

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), also called benign enlargement of the prostate (BEP or BPE), adenofibromyomatous hyperplasia and benign prostatic hypertrophy (technically incorrect usage), is a benign (noncancerous) increase in size of the prostate.

How to diagnose prostate cancer?

your doctor will diagnose prostate cancer by feeling the prostate through the wall of the rectum or doing a blood test for prostate-specific antigen (psa). Other tests include ultrasound, x-rays, or a biopsy.treatment often depends on the stage of the cancer.

What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?

Risk factors for developing prostate cancer include being over 65 years of age, family history, being african-american, and some genetic changes.symptom s of prostate cancer may include. problems passing urine, such as pain, difficulty starting or stopping the stream, or dribbling. low back pain.

What does "type 1 excludes" mean?

A type 1 excludes note is for used for when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same condition.

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Summary

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Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) — also called prostate gland enlargement — is a common condition as men get older. An enlarged prostate gland can cause uncomfortable urinary symptoms, such as blocking the flow of urine out of the bladder. It can also cause bladder, urinary tract or kidney problems.There are sev…
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Diagnosis

  • If you experience bladder pain or burning with urination, blood in the urine associated with fever/chills or nausea/vomiting, or if the prostate enlargement condition worsens and symptoms such as blood in the urine or lower back pain are present, consult a doctor immediately. If you cannot reach your doctor when these symptoms are present, seek evaluation at a hospital's eme…
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  • The symptoms of BPH may mimic symptoms of other conditions, including tumors and infections. A digital rectal exam can detect BPH in many patients. If you have symptoms, you should see your doctor to rule out other possible causes of the symptoms. Diagnosis of BPH is based upon taking a history of your symptoms.
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  • 1. Bladder tumours 2. Bladder stones 3. Bladder trauma 4. Chronic pelvic pain 5. Chronic prostatitis 6. Detrusor instability 7. Interstitial cystitis 8. Neurogenic bladder 9. Prostate cancer 10. Radiation cystitis 11. Urethral strictures 12. Urinary tract infection (UTI)
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  • If you have symptoms of BPH, your doctor will ask you how bad they are. You may also be asked to complete a questionnaire about your urinary symptoms and bladder habits. If your doctor thinks you might have BPH, you will be sent for tests to diagnose or rule out BPH as well as other problems, such as urinary tract infections or prostate cancer. They include: 1. a physical exam 2…
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Treatment

  • Read about natural remedies that may improve some BPH symptoms. There are several treatment options for an enlarged prostate. You can take alpha-blockers such as terazosin (Hytrin) or tamsulosin (Flomax) to help relax the prostate and bladder muscles. You can also take dutasteride (Avodart) or finasteride (Proscar), a different kind of medication for reducing BPH sy…
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  • Usually, treatment for BPH is reserved for men who have significant symptoms of and enlarged prostate. Medications and surgery treat BPH and its' symptoms. Alpha-blockers, such as terazosin (Hytrin), prazosin (Minipress), or doxazosin (Cardura), relax the muscles in the prostate and thus may relieve symptoms. Newer alpha-blockers, such as tamsulosin (Flomax), alfuzosin (Uroxatral…
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  • Whether or not BPH must be treated depends on the symptoms and their severity. Recurrent infections, problems urinating, leakage of urine, and kidney damage can all significantly impact your quality of life. Medications or surgical treatments may help if you are having severe symptoms. Your doctor may suggest watching the condition if you have only mild symptoms. Y…
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  • You and your doctor will discuss which treatment is right for you. This decision is usually based on your symptoms, how bad your symptoms are (called severity), how much they bother you, your test results and your preferences. Treatment options for BPH include the following.
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Causes

  • The prostate gland is located beneath your bladder. The tube that transports urine from the bladder out of your penis (urethra) passes through the center of the prostate. When the prostate enlarges, it begins to block urine flow.Most men have continued prostate growth throughout life. In many men, this continued growth enlarges the prostate enough to cause urinary symptoms o…
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  • In men, urine flows from the bladder through the urethra. BPH is a benign (noncancerous) enlargement of the prostate that blocks the flow of urine through the urethra. The prostate cells gradually multiply, creating an enlargement that puts pressure on the urethra -- the \"chute\" through which urine and semen exit the body. Over time, the bladder muscle may gradually beco…
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  • Researchers don't know exactly what causes benign prostatic hyperplasia. One theory suggests that as men age, they begin to produce fewer hormones called testosterone (a male hormone) and small amounts of estrogen (a female hormone). As the male hormone testosterone levels in the blood decrease, it leaves a higher amount of estrogen in the blood. Thus, BPH in men occur…
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  • No one knows why the prostate continues to enlarge throughout a man's life. Hormones like testosterone, dihydrotestosterone (DHT), and estrogen may be involved in regulating the growth of the prostate. Having a vasectomy and sexual activity do not increase the risk of getting BPH. It is also not understood why some men have symptoms with BPH while others do not.
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Signs And Symptoms

  • The severity of symptoms in people who have prostate gland enlargement varies, but symptoms tend to gradually worsen over time. Common signs and symptoms of BPH include: 1. Frequent or urgent need to urinate 2. Increased frequency of urination at night (nocturia) 3. Difficulty starting urination 4. Weak urine stream or a stream that stops and starts 5. Dribbling at the end of urinati…
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  • For most men, these nightly bathroom runs may be the first sign of an enlarged prostate. Other symptoms may include trouble starting a stream of urine, leaking, or dribbling. And, like gray hair, an enlarged prostate is a natural by-product of getting older, doctors say. Trouble is, the nightly bathroom runs become more frequent -- eventually edging their way into the daytime routine. Sy…
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  • As the prostate grows larger and the urethra is squeezed more tightly, the bladder might not be able to fully compensate for the problem and completely empty. In some cases, blockage from prostate enlargement may result in stagnation and backing up of urine, which in turn may cause repeated urinary tract infections, bladder stones, bladder diverticulae (outpouchings or pockets i…
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The most common symptom of BPH includes having to urinate more, often at night. The reason is that the enlarged prostate gland presses on the urethra, which carries urine out of the body. Because of this pressure, the bladder muscles have to work harder to excrete urine. The bladder eventually may start to contract even w…
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Prevention

  • Some evidence suggests that older men with BPH may have more sexual problems than other men their age, and some drugs used to treat BPH can cause problems with erection and ejaculation. You should talk to your doctor if you develop these problems, since a change in medications may relieve them.
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  • The American Urological Association BPH guidelines recommend anticholinergic agents for management of LUTS in patients who do not have an elevated PVR volume and whose LUTS are primarily irritative. Baseline PVR should be measured prior to initiation of anticholinergic therapy, to assess for urinary retention. [29] Caution with anticholinergics is recommended with patients …
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  • Learn more about what can cause this condition by reading more now. Exercise is one of the most vital factors in your control. Research has found regular exercise can reduce the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia and reduce urinary tract symptoms. Moderate to vigorous exercise can even reduce the risk and symptoms by up to twenty-five percent, according to a Havard-based Health …
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  • There is no viable way of preventing the development of BPH. Whether long-term finasteride treatment, starting before BPH is clinically evident, will significantly alter the disease process of BPH is unclear.Previously reviewed by Dr Pieter J le Roux MBChB, FRCS(Eng), FRCSI, FCS(SA)UrolReviewed by Dr Frans van Wijk, FCS (Urol), Pretoria Urology Hospital, January 2011...
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Complications

  • Complications of an enlarged prostate can include: 1. Sudden inability to urinate (urinary retention). You might need to have a tube (catheter) inserted into your bladder to drain the urine. Some men with an enlarged prostate need surgery to relieve urinary retention. 2. Urinary tract infections (UTIs). Inability to fully empty the bladder can increase the risk of infection in your uri…
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  • Bladder outlet obstruction can result in: 1. Urinary retention: this may be precipitated by anticholinergic drugs, including tricyclic antidepressants, opiates and diuretics. 2. Recurrent UTI, especially with incomplete emptying. 3. Impaired kidney function: progression to chronic kidney disease is much rarer now. 4. Bladder calculi (may present as ongoing LUTS or recurrent infecti…
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  • At first, you may find you have to strain harder when you are urinating. Over time, this straining can affect the bladder muscles, causing them to become oversensitive. Often, no matter how much you strain, the bladder still contains urine. The urge to urinate comes with increasing frequency. This can be a particular nuisance at night.Other symptoms you can have include: 1. f…
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Risk Factors

  • Risk factors for prostate gland enlargement include: 1. Aging. Prostate gland enlargement rarely causes signs and symptoms in men younger than age 40. About one-third of men experience moderate to severe symptoms by age 60, and about half do so by age 80. 2. Family history. Having a blood relative, such as a father or a brother, with prostate problems means you're mor…
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  • The following risk factors increase your chance of developing BPH: 1. getting older 2. having extra fat on your abdomen (called abdominal obesity) 3. not getting enough physical activity...
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Prognosis

  • In addition, the risks of treatment may outweigh any benefits in such cases. Patients managed expectantly with watchful waiting are usually re-examined annually. Metabolic syndrome is associated with a higher prevalence and severity of BPH. [11, 10, 12] Thus, it may be possible to postpone the progression of BPH by lowering blood glucose, improving insulin resistance, and r…
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  • Keep reading to learn more about the causes of benign prostatic hyperplasia now. There is a strong hereditary element to benign prostatic hyperplasia. In one major study, a group of men between forty and seventy-nine answered a questionnaire that included a detailed family history. Twenty-one percent of the men in the study reported history in their family of an enlarged prosta…
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Epidemiology

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Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a common, noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. Half of all men over 50 develop symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia, but only 10% need medical or surgical intervention.
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  • The prostate gland grows throughout a man's life, starting at puberty and again from age 25 onward. Typically, there are no symptoms from an enlarged prostate before age 40. Up to 90% of men have symptoms of BPH by age 85, but only about one-third of men with BPH symptoms are bothered by the symptoms.
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  • BPH affects the quality of life of about 40% of men in their fifth decade and 90% of men in their ninth decade.It is unusual before the age of 45 and affects men of Afro-American origin more severely than white men, possibly due to higher testosterone levels, 5-alpha-reductase activity, androgen receptor expression and growth factor activity. One study found some correlation bet…
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  • The symptoms and occurrence of benign prostatic hyperplasia increase with age. Between the ages of thirty-one and forty, just one in twelve men has BPH. The condition affects about fifty percent of men between fifty-one and sixty. Around ninety percent of men older than eighty have benign prostatic hyperplasia.
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