In this case, the fasciotomy meets the root operation definition of “Release;” freeing a body part from an abnormal physical constraint by cutting or by using force.
Overview. The definitive surgical therapy for compartment syndrome (CS) is emergent fasciotomy (compartment release). The goal of decompression is restoration of muscle perfusion within 6 hours. Following fasciotomy, fracture reduction or stabilization and vascular repair can be performed, if needed.
Anatomy and Physiology. The lower leg is the most frequent site of compartment syndrome and associated fasciotomy. The lower leg anatomically divides into four compartments; anterior, lateral, superficial posterior, and deep posterior. The anterior compartment of the leg contains: Tibialis anterior.
The indications for fasciotomy were warm ischemia time greater than 6 hours and clinical evidence of compartment syndrome or elevated compartment pressures (>35 mm Hg).
Extremity fasciotomy is accomplished by making an incision through the unyielding fascia that envelops the muscles within the compartment to reduce pressure in the compartment.
Fasciotomy or fasciectomy is a surgical procedure where the fascia is cut to relieve tension or pressure in order to treat the resulting loss of circulation to an area of tissue or muscle. Fasciotomy is a limb-saving procedure when used to treat acute compartment syndrome.
Definition. Fasciotomy is a surgery to relieve swelling and pressure in a compartment of the body. Tissue that surrounds the area is cut open to relieve pressure. Fasciotomy is most often needed in the leg, but it may also be done in the arm, hand, foot, or abdomen.
Incise the fasciaincise the fascia for both compartments over the entire length of the incision.examine the muscles in both compartments.after release of the fascia, the muscles should bulge out of the incision.do not debride any muscle during this procedure.More items...•
The skin and subcutaneous tissue are incised to expose the fascia encasing the lateral and anterior compartments.
To reduce the risk of complications, the fasciotomy wound should be closed as quickly as possible [6]. However, early primary wound closure is not recommended as it may lead to increased muscle pressure and recurrent compartment syndrome [2, 5, 7, 8].
Cutting through the skin or mucous membrane and any other body layers necessary to expose the site of the procedure
Entry, by puncture or minor incision, of instrumentation through the skin or mucous membrane and any other body layers necessary to reach the site of the procedure
Entry, by puncture or minor incision, of instrumentation through the skin or mucous membrane and any other body layers necessary to reach and visualize the site of the procedure
Cutting through the skin or mucous membrane and any other body layers necessary to expose the site of the procedure
Entry, by puncture or minor incision, of instrumentation through the skin or mucous membrane and any other body layers necessary to reach the site of the procedure
Entry, by puncture or minor incision, of instrumentation through the skin or mucous membrane and any other body layers necessary to reach and visualize the site of the procedure