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You may experience some or all of the following symptoms:
The irritation caused by bronchitis can trigger asthma symptoms. Because asthma can leave the breathing passages of the lungs chronically inflamed, it can contribute to the development of chronic bronchitis, especially when environmental irritants are present. Inhalers can be used to treat both asthma and bronchitis.
The ICD-9-CM consists of:
If the COPD exacerbation is in the setting of COPD with acute bronchitis, both code J44.
Remember that codes from the J44. - category cover both chronic obstructive bronchitis and chronic obstructive asthma, so if a patient's diagnosis includes both of those, one code from J44. - will suffice, according to tabular instruction.
If an MD documents Acute Bronchitis and then further specifies it as Acute Asthmatic Bronchitis, a code for Acute Bronchitis (J44.
A patient is documented in the record to have COPD and also has a diagnosis of chronic bronchitis and is on long term medications to help keep the chronic bronchitis from exacerbations. In this case, only code J44.
ICD-10-CM J45. 901 is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group(s) (MS-DRG v39.0): 202 Bronchitis and asthma with cc/mcc. 203 Bronchitis and asthma without cc/mcc.
In coding, if patients have COPD and asthma documented, without any further specificity of the type of asthma, only COPD would be reported. Per the instructional notes under Category J44, Other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, code also type of asthma, if applicable (J45-).
J44. 1 - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with (acute) exacerbation. ICD-10-CM.
VICC agrees with the clinical advice that bronchiectasis and COPD are two separate diseases. A code can be assigned for each condition depending on the documentation in the medical record. In the scenario cited, J47 Bronchiectasis is assigned.
1 for Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with (acute) exacerbation is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Diseases of the respiratory system .
This affects airflow to the lungs. Doctors sometimes call this condition emphysema or chronic bronchitis. A person with COPD can experience a period when their symptoms are much worse than usual. This is known as an acute exacerbation.
493.22 is a legacy non-billable code used to specify a medical diagnosis of chronic obstructive asthma with (acute) exacerbation. This code was replaced on September 30, 2015 by its ICD-10 equivalent.
The following crosswalk between ICD-9 to ICD-10 is based based on the General Equivalence Mappings (GEMS) information:
Asthma is a chronic disease that affects your airways. Your airways are tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs. If you have asthma, the inside walls of your airways become sore and swollen. That makes them very sensitive, and they may react strongly to things that you are allergic to or find irritating.
General Equivalence Map Definitions The ICD-9 and ICD-10 GEMs are used to facilitate linking between the diagnosis codes in ICD-9-CM and the new ICD-10-CM code set. The GEMs are the raw material from which providers, health information vendors and payers can derive specific applied mappings to meet their needs.
A diagnosis of COPD and acute bronchitis is classified to code 491.22. It is not necessary to assign code 466.0 (acute bronchitis) with 491.22. Code 491.22 is also assigned if the physician documents acute bronchitis with COPD exacerbation. However, if acute bronchitis is not mentioned with the COPD exacerbation, then code 491.21 is assigned (AHA Coding Clinic for ICD-9-CM, 2008, fourth quarter, pages 241-244).
Asthma with COPD is classified to code 493.2x. However, all coding directives in the Tabular List and index need to be reviewed to ensure appropriate code assignment. A fifth-digit sub classification is needed to identify the presence of status asthmaticus or exacerbation.
Exacerbation is defined as a decompensation of a chronic condition. It is also defined as an increased severity of asthma symptoms, such as wheezing and shortness of breath. Although an infection can trigger it, an exacerbation is not the same as an infection superimposed on a chronic condition. Status asthmaticus is a continuous obstructive asthmatic state unrelieved after initial therapy measures.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a chronic bronchitis alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency that is a genetic form of emphysema. The disease is most of the time characterized by the narrowing or obstruction of airflow and interference that hinders normal breathing. The primary risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is smoking or second hand smoking, heredity and air pollution.
When the acute exacerbation of COPD is clearly identified, it is the condition that will be designated as the principal diagnosis. (AHA Coding Clinic for ICD-9-CM, 1988, third quarter, pages 5-6).
Coding and sequencing for COPD are dependent on the physician documentation in the medical record and application of the Official Coding Guidelines for inpatient care.
Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, productive cough, and chest tightness. The two main types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are chronic obstructive bronchitis and emphysema. A disease of chronic diffuse irreversible airflow obstruction. Subcategories of copd include chronic bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema.
A chronic and progressive lung disorder characterized by the loss of elasticity of the bronchial tree and the air sacs, destruction of the air sacs wall, thickening of the bronchial wall, and mucous accumulation in the bronchial tree.
A disease of chronic diffuse irreversible airflow obstruction. Subcategories of copd include chronic bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema.
The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM J44.9 became effective on October 1, 2021.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease includes chronic bronchitis, in which the bronchi (large air passages) are inflamed and scarred, and emphysema, in which the alveoli (tiny air sacs) are damaged. It develops over many years and is usually caused by cigarette smoking.