The side view of a wrist after a Colles fracture is sometimes compared to the shape of a fork facing down. There is a distinct “bump” in the wrist similar to the neck of the fork. It happens because the broken end of the distal radius shifts up toward the back of the hand. A Smith fracture is the less common of the two.
Colles fractures usually occur after a fall on an outstretched hand. When you reach your hand out to catch yourself in a fall, you might land on the small bones that make up your hand and wrist — especially two bones called the lunate and scaphoid. This contact transfers energy to your radius, one of your two arm bones.
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This may occur due to:
Colles' fracture of left radius, initial encounter for closed fracture 1 S00-T88#N#2021 ICD-10-CM Range S00-T88#N#Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes#N#Note#N#Use secondary code (s) from Chapter 20, External causes of morbidity, to indicate cause of injury. Codes within the T section that include the external cause do not require an additional external cause code#N#Type 1 Excludes#N#birth trauma ( P10-P15)#N#obstetric trauma ( O70 - O71)#N#Use Additional#N#code to identify any retained foreign body, if applicable ( Z18.-)#N#Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes 2 S50-S59#N#2021 ICD-10-CM Range S50-S59#N#Injuries to the elbow and forearm#N#Type 2 Excludes#N#burns and corrosions ( T20 - T32)#N#frostbite ( T33-T34)#N#injuries of wrist and hand ( S60-S69)#N#insect bite or sting, venomous ( T63.4)#N#Injuries to the elbow and forearm 3 S52#N#ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code S52#N#Fracture of forearm#N#2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Non-Billable/Non-Specific Code#N#Note#N#A fracture not indicated as displaced or nondisplaced should be coded to displaced#N#A fracture not indicated as open or closed should be coded to closed#N#The open fracture designations are based on the Gustilo open fracture classification#N#Type 1 Excludes#N#traumatic amputation of forearm ( S58.-)#N#Type 2 Excludes#N#fracture at wrist and hand level ( S62.-)#N#Fracture of forearm 4 S52.5#N#ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code S52.5#N#Fracture of lower end of radius#N#2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Non-Billable/Non-Specific Code#N#Applicable To#N#Fracture of distal end of radius#N#Type 2 Excludes#N#physeal fractures of lower end of radius ( S59.2-)#N#Fracture of lower end of radius
Use secondary code (s) from Chapter 20, External causes of morbidity, to indicate cause of injury. Codes within the T section that include the external cause do not require an additional external cause code. Type 1 Excludes.