Coxsackievirus — sometimes written as two words, Coxsackie virus — belongs to a group of viruses called enteroviruses. Coxsackievirus infections occur most often in young children, usually during summer and fall.
074.3 - Hand, foot, and mouth disease | ICD-10-CM.
Background: Coxsackievirus A9 (CAV9), a human pathogen causing symptoms ranging from common colds to fatal infections of the central nervous system, is an icosahedral single-stranded RNA virus that belongs to the genus Enterovirus of the family Picornaviridae.
Coxsackievirus A7 (CAV7) is a rarely detected and poorly characterized serotype of the Enterovirus species Human enterovirus A (HEV-A) within the Picornaviridae family.
Hand, foot and mouth disease is a viral infection caused by a strain of Coxsackie virus. It causes a blister-like rash that, as the name implies, involves the hands, feet and mouth.
Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) is most commonly caused by a virus called coxsackievirus A16. Children under age 10 are most often affected. Teens and adults can sometimes get the infection. HFMD usually occurs in the summer and early fall.
Though Coxsackie A is typically responsible for the syndrome of Hand-Foot- and-Mouth Disease, it is Coxsackie B that is associated more with the cardiovascular complications such as myocarditis and especially in infants and the younger population, as well as aseptic meningitis/encephalitis cases.
A few non-herpes viruses also cause small blisters inside the mouth, especially in young children. These include strains of coxsackie virus and other enteroviruses.
Named for Coxsackie, the small town on the Hudson River where they were first isolated, human coxsackieviruses are nonenveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses in the family Picornaviridae, genus Enterovirus.
There are two coxsackievirus serotypes that cause most of the clinically recognized syndromes, usually in infants and kids. Types A and B are the most common. Type A viruses cause herpangina (sores in the throat) and hand, foot, and mouth disease, common among children.
Definitive diagnosis can be made based on isolation of the virus in cell culture. Cytopathic effect can usually be seen within 2 to 6 days. Samples are normally taken from the stool or rectal swabs, but may be isolated from the oropharynx early in the disease course.
Pleurodynia (formerly called Bornholm disease) is a form of viral myalgia defined by the sudden occurrence of lancinating chest pain or abdominal pain, commonly associated with fever, malaise, and headaches.
047.0 is a legacy non-billable code used to specify a medical diagnosis of meningitis due to coxsackie virus. This code was replaced on September 30, 2015 by its ICD-10 equivalent.
The following crosswalk between ICD-9 to ICD-10 is based based on the General Equivalence Mappings (GEMS) information:
References found for the code 047.0 in the Index of Diseases and Injuries:
Meningitis is inflammation of the thin tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, called the meninges. There are several types of meningitis. The most common is viral meningitis, which you get when a virus enters the body through the nose or mouth and travels to the brain. Bacterial meningitis is rare, but can be deadly.
General Equivalence Map Definitions The ICD-9 and ICD-10 GEMs are used to facilitate linking between the diagnosis codes in ICD-9-CM and the new ICD-10-CM code set. The GEMs are the raw material from which providers, health information vendors and payers can derive specific applied mappings to meet their needs.
The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM B97.11 became effective on October 1, 2021.
B97.0 Adenovirus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere. B97.1 Enterovirus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere. B97.10 Unspecified enterovirus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere. B97.11 Coxsackievirus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere.
A heterogeneous group of infections produced by coxsackieviruses, including herpangina, aseptic meningitis (meningitis, aseptic), a common-cold-like syndrome, a non-paralytic poliomyelitis-like syndrome, epidemic pleurodynia (pleurodynia, epidemic) and a serious myocarditis.
The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM B34.1 became effective on October 1, 2021.