‘Angiotensin converting enzyme’ inhibitors, commonly known as ACE inhibitors, are one of the standard drugs to treat a heart failure condition such as dilated cardiomyopathy. The drug acts to help regulate high blood pressure.
Treatments for cardiomyopathies
Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a syndrome characterized by cardiac enlargement and impaired systolic function of one or both ventricles. A large number of cases are idiopathic. The known causes are ischemic, valve dysfunction and post viral infection.
The ICD, or cardiovascular cardioverter-defibrillator, measures heartbeat speeds up to 200 beats per minute, warning patients that their heart may be rapidly reaching dangerous levels. Arrhythmia are abnormal heartbeats. The ICD instantly sends a shock to the heart if it does so.
ICD-10 code I42. 0 for Dilated cardiomyopathy is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Diseases of the circulatory system .
ischemic and dilated cardiomyopathy, code I25. 5, Ischemic cardiomyopathy, is advised. Dilated cardiomyopathy is most commonly the result of ischemic cardiomyopathy; the underlying disease should be reported. "congestive dilated cardiomyopathy," should be reported with I42.
Summary. Cardiomyopathies are diseases of the myocardium associated with cardiac dysfunction, often resulting in the clinical syndrome of heart failure. Dilated cardiomyopathy is defined as an ejection fraction of lower than 40% in the presence of increased left ventricular dimensions.
Many different causes can lead to DCM, such as: Infections, such as HIV and Lyme disease. Autoimmune disease, such as polymyositis. Alcohol abuse, cocaine use, exposure to heavy metals, and certain chemotherapy drugs.
Dilated cardiomyopathy is a type of heart muscle disease that causes the heart chambers (ventricles) to thin and stretch, growing larger. It typically starts in the heart's main pumping chamber (left ventricle). Dilated cardiomyopathy makes it harder for the heart to pump blood to the rest of the body.
Code 425.4 is assigned for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy unless the condition is documented as obstructive, which is classified to code 425.1. Congenital hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy is assigned to code 746.84.
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) Left Ventricular Non-compaction (LVNC)
The most common causes of dilated cardiomyopathy are: Heart disease caused by a narrowing or blockage in the coronary arteries. Poorly controlled high blood pressure.
The main types of cardiomyopathy are: Dilated cardiomyopathy. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Restrictive cardiomyopathy.
Clinically, DCM is characterized by a progressive course of ventricular dilatation and systolic dysfunction. The life expectancy is limited and varies according to the underlying etiology with a median survival time of about 5 years after diagnosis.
Signs and symptoms of cardiomyopathy include:Shortness of breath or trouble breathing, especially with physical exertion.Fatigue.Swelling in the ankles, feet, legs, abdomen and veins in the neck.Dizziness.Lightheadedness.Fainting during physical activity.Arrhythmias (abnormal heartbeats)More items...•
Treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy depends on the causes. The goals of treatment are to reduce symptoms, improve blood flow and prevent further heart damage. Dilated cardiomyopathy treatment may include medications or surgery to implant a medical device that helps the heart beat or pump blood.
When a patient presents with CHF and cardiomyopathy, treatment is typically focused on managing CHF. Therefore, sequence a code from category 428, Heart failure, as the principal diagnosis with code 425.4 added as a secondary diagnosis (AHA Coding Clinic for ICD-9-CM, 1990, second quarter, page 19).
First, report code I11. 0, hypertensive heart disease with heart failure as instructed by the note at category I50, heart failure. Report an additional code from category I50- heart failure to specify the type of heart failure.
Overview. Cardiomyopathy (kahr-dee-o-my-OP-uh-thee) is a disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for the heart to pump blood to the rest of the body. Cardiomyopathy can lead to heart failure. The main types of cardiomyopathy include dilated, hypertrophic and restrictive cardiomyopathy.
Viral infections in the heart are a major cause of cardiomyopathy. In some cases, another disease or its treatment causes cardiomyopathy. This might include complex congenital (present at birth) heart disease, nutritional deficiencies, uncontrollable, fast heart rhythms, or certain types of chemotherapy for cancer.