icd 9 code for hangman's fracture c2

Full Answer

What is the ICD 10 code for Hangman's fracture?

The ICD code S121 is used to code Hangman's fracture A hangman's fracture is the colloquial name given to a fracture of both pedicles or pars interarticularis of the axis vertebra (C2) (or epistropheus). X-ray of the cervical spine with a Hangman's fracture. Left without, right with annotation.

How do you code a hangman's fracture of the second cervical?

To code a diagnosis of this type, you must use one of the two child codes of S12.19 that describes the diagnosis 'other fracture of second cervical vertebra' in more detail. A hangman's fracture is the colloquial name given to a fracture of both pedicles or pars interarticularis of the axis vertebra (C2) (or epistropheus).

What is Hangman’s fracture C2?

A hangman’s fracture is a bilateral fracture traversing the pars interarticularis of cervical vertebrae 2 (C2) with an associated traumatic subluxation of C2 on cervical vertebrae 3 (C3). It is the second most common fracture of the C2 vertebrae following a fracture of the odontoid process.

What is a hangman fracture of the cervical axis?

Hangman fracture, also known as traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis, is a fracture which involves the pars interarticularis of C2 on both sides, and is a result of hyperextension and distraction. Article: Clinical presentation.

What is the ICD 10 code for hangman's fracture?

ICD-10-CM Code for Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of second cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture S12. 101A.

Why is it called a hangman's fracture?

A hangman's fracture is a break in the second vertebra of your neck, called the C2, or axis. This bone forms a ring around your spinal cord. A hangman's fracture occurs on both sides of this bone. Despite its gruesome name, a hangman's fracture is rarely caused by hangings.

What is the ICD 10 code for C2 fracture?

Unspecified displaced fracture of second cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture. S12. 100A is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.

Which is the most common C2 fracture?

In the geriatric subgroup 89% of all C2 fractures were odontoid, of which 71% were type 2 and 29% type 3. There was an increasing incidence of odontoid fractures types 2 and 3 from 2002 to 2014. 40% of C2 fractures were treated surgically.

What is a C2 hangman fracture?

A hangman's fracture is a bilateral fracture traversing the pars interarticularis of cervical vertebrae 2 (C2) with an associated traumatic subluxation of C2 on cervical vertebrae 3 (C3). It is the second most common fracture of the C2 vertebrae following a fracture of the odontoid process.

What is a closed hangman's fracture?

Hangman's fracture happens when the head is snapped up and back with great force, which is known as a hyperextension injury. The most common causes of this injury are falls and car accidents. Some sports injuries or collisions can also cause this fracture.

What is a type 2 dens fracture?

A type II odontoid fracture is a break that occurs through a specific part of C2, the second bone in the neck. Bones of the spine are called vertebrae. The bone involved in odontoid fracture is the second vertebra, C2, high up in the neck.

What is the ICD-10 code for C1 fracture?

000A for Unspecified displaced fracture of first cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes .

What is the difference between a displaced and nondisplaced fracture?

Displaced Fracture: bone breaks into two or more pieces and moves out of alignment. Non-Displaced Fracture: the bone breaks but does not move out of alignment. Closed Fracture: the skin is not broken.

What is a C2 type 3 fracture?

A type III odontoid fracture is a fracture through the body of the C2 vertebrae and may involve a variable portion of the C1 and C2 facets. Type III odontoid fractures occur secondary to hyperextension or hyperflexion of the cervical spine in a similar manner to type II odontoid fractures.

What is the C2 in your neck?

What are the C1 and C2 vertebrae? The C1 and C2 vertebrae are the highest of the spinal vertebrae and are located at the very top of the neck, connecting the head to the spine. The C1 vertebrae is named atlas and the C2 vertebrae is named axis.

Which vertebrae is C2?

The axis (C2) cervical vertebra is the second vertebra of the spine. It is unique in that it contains the odontoid process — odontoid means “tooth” and that is what this bone looks like — that forms a pivot point on which C1 atlas can rotate. Injuries to the odontoid are common in motor vehicle accidents and falls.

What is a Bennett's fracture?

Bennett fracture is the most common fracture involving the base of the thumb. This fracture refers to an intraarticular fracture that separates the palmar ulnar aspect of the first metacarpal base from the remaining first metacarpal.

Is a hangman fracture fatal?

The fracture is in most cases lethal. The fracture is caused by an extreme force on the upper vertebrae and especially on the dens of the axis. The fracture causes damage to the spinal cord which leads to paralysis of respiratory muscles and most often death.

What is the C2 in your neck?

What are the C1 and C2 vertebrae? The C1 and C2 vertebrae are the highest of the spinal vertebrae and are located at the very top of the neck, connecting the head to the spine. The C1 vertebrae is named atlas and the C2 vertebrae is named axis.

Why is it called a Chance fracture?

In a Chance fracture, the bony elements of the spine are fractured but the ligaments remain intact. These injuries are highly unstable and often involve other abdominal injuries.

What is the ICD code for a hangman's fracture?

The ICD code S121 is used to code Hangman's fracture. A hangman's fracture is the colloquial name given to a fracture of both pedicles or pars interarticularis of the axis vertebra (C2) (or epistropheus). Specialty:

What is the ICD code for acute care?

S12.19. Non-Billable means the code is not sufficient justification for admission to an acute care hospital when used a principal diagnosis. Use a child code to capture more detail. ICD Code S12.19 is a non-billable code.

What is the meaning of Hangman fracture?

Hangman fracture, also known as traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis, is a fracture which involves the pars interarticularis of C2 on both sides, and is a result of hyperextension and distraction.

When was the hangman fracture invented?

The term "hangman fracture" was introduced by Schneider in 1965 5. Strictly speaking, the fracture is misnamed and should more correctly be called "hangee" fracture. As a historical note, there are four methods of judicial hanging, and the process is more complicated than may be evident at first glance.