icd 9 code for inferior turbinate hypertrophy

by Heber Feeney IV 3 min read

J34. 3 converts to ICD-9-CM: 478.0 - Hypertrophy of nasal turbinates.

What causes turbinate hypertrophy?

Turbinate hypertrophy is typically caused when the lining of the skin covering the turbinate bone becomes enlarged and swollen. This can be an acute (one time) or chronic (ongoing) problem, and can be caused by many conditions including: Upper respiratory infection, or the common cold. Acute sinus infection. Allergic rhinitis.

How to treat turbinate hypertrophy?

What are the treatments for turbinate hypertrophy?

  • Reducing allergens in the home. One way to help treat symptoms of turbinate hypertrophy is to limit your exposure to environmental allergens.
  • Medications and at-home treatments. In addition to reducing allergens in the home, there are medications and at-home treatments that can help turbinate hypertrophy.
  • Surgery. ...

What is an inferior turbinate?

The inferior turbinate is a large structure that runs the length of the nasal airway. It is a highly vascular structure. What are the complications of excessive turbinate reduction surgery?

What are the symptoms of enlarged turbinates?

What are the symptoms of enlarged turbinates?

  • altered sense of smell.
  • dry mouth upon awakening, which happens when you sleep with your mouth open because you can't breathe through your nose.
  • forehead pressure.
  • mild facial pain.
  • prolonged nasal congestion.
  • runny nose.
  • snoring.

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What is the meaning of inferior turbinate hypertrophy?

Turbinate hypertrophy, inferior turbinate hypertrophy, and nasal turbinate hypertrophy are all descriptions of a similar condition where the tissue on the lateral (outside) walls of the nose are too large, causing nasal obstruction.

What is inferior turbinate?

The inferior turbinate is the largest turbinate, and is responsible for the majority of airflow direction, humidification, heating, and filtering of air inhaled through the nose.

What are the 3 turbinates?

The nose has three pairs of turbinates: superior, middle and inferior. They are located along the sides of both nasal cavities. The inferior nasal turbinates are the largest and located lowest in the nose. They are also the most likely to become enlarged.

What is compensatory hypertrophy of inferior turbinate?

Introduction: The compensatory hypertrophy of the inferior turbinate in patients with septal deviation to one of the nostrils is considered to protect the airways from the excess of air that could enter through the nostril and its potential negative effects such as dryness, alteration of air filtration, mucociliary ...

Are adenoids and turbinates the same?

The adenoids are small pads of tissue at the back of the nose above the throat Cautery of the inferior turbinates is the cauterisation of this area of the nose. The inferior turbinate is a large structure that runs the length of the nasal airway. It is a highly vascular structure.

Are turbinates part of sinuses?

The middle turbinate projects into the central nasal cavity and resides next to the nasal septum. It is attached to the lateral nasal wall posteriorly just above the inferior turbinate but behind the maxillary, or cheek, sinus.

How many inferior turbinates are there?

How many nasal turbinates are there? There are three nasal turbinate structures in the nasal passageway, but some people may have four.

What bone forms the inferior turbinate?

[2][3] The bony components of the turbinates are referred to as conchae; the conchae of the middle, superior, and supreme turbinates are projections of the ethmoid bones, whereas the inferior turbinate - the largest turbinate - is a separate bone unto itself.

What is the function of inferior turbinate?

The inferior turbinate has well-recognized respiratory and immune functions to provide the airway with appropriate warmth, humidification, and filtration of the inspired air while sampling the environment for pathogens.

What is bilateral inferior turbinate?

Functionally, the most important turbinates are the inferior, or lower, turbinates. They are bilaterally located on either side of the nasal septum and they are made of spongy and curly bones. Mucous membranes (epithelia) cover them and provide initial immunological help to the lymphatic system.

What are turbinates in nose?

Turbinates are tiny structures inside of your nose. They cleanse, heat and humidify air as it passes through your nasal cavity and into your lungs. Your turbinates can become inflamed and swollen as a result of irritation, allergies or infection.

What is compensatory hypertrophy?

Increase in size of an organ or tissue when called upon to do additional work or to perform the work of destroyed tissue or of a paired organ.

What is turbinate cauterization?

Turbinate cauterization involves treatment of a portion of the membrane of an enlarged inferior turbinate to reduce its size. Partial turbinate resection involves removal of a portion of bone and sometimes the mucous membrane of an enlarged inferior turbinate. It is a safe and effective procedure to relieve nasal congestion which has not improved with treatment of other underlying nasal, sinus, and/or allergy problems. Inferior turbinate procedures are performed under local or general anesthesia, sometimes employing cautery, laser, cryotherapy or radio frequency ablation. They may be performed in association with other nasal and or sinus procedures. Post-operative bleeding may occur. Nasal sprays and lubrications may be prescribed to relieve dryness and aid in healing. Long term complications that may be associated with turbinate surgery include bleeding, crusting, dryness, odor, scarring, and sinusitis.

What are clinical indicators in otolaryngology?

Clinical indicators for otolaryngology serve as a checklist for practitioners and a quality care review tool for clinical departments. The American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Inc. and Foundation (AAO-HNS/F) Clinical Indicators are intended as suggestions, not rules, and should be modified by users when deemed medically necessary. In no sense do they represent a standard of care. The applicability of an indicator for a procedure must be determined by the responsible physician in light of all the circumstances presented by the individual patient.

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