Table 4 ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes defining opioid use disorder (OUD)
Diagnosis code | Description |
965.09 | Poisoning by other opiates and related n ... |
970.1 | Poisoning by opiate antagonists |
E850.0 | Accidental poisoning by heroin |
E850.1 | Accidental poisoning by methadone |
Diagnosis code | Description |
---|---|
ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes | |
Opioid use | |
F11.90 | Opioid use, unspecified, uncomplicated |
F11.920 | Opioid use, unspecified with intoxication, uncomplicated |
use disorder, only the opioid-induced depressive disorder code is given, with the 4th character indicating whether the comorbid opioid use disorder is mild, moderate, or severe: F11.14 for mild opioid use disorder
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition describes opioid use disorder as a problematic pattern of opioid use leading to problems or distress, with at least two of the following occurring within a 12-month period: Taking larger amounts or taking drugs over a longer period than intended.
With opioid use disorder, the more symptoms you have, the more serious your disease. Many signs can indicate that a person is abusing opioids. Friends and family may notice the symptoms before the patient does: Inability to stop using the opioid or opioids. Overwhelming cravings. Drowsiness.
Opioid use disorder is a medical condition defined by not being able to abstain from using opioids, and behaviors centered around opioid use that interfere with daily life. Being physically dependent on an opioid can occur when someone has an opioid use disorder, and is characterized by withdrawal symptoms such as cravings and sweating.
F11. 10 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM F11.
ICD-10 code Z79. 891 for Long term (current) use of opiate analgesic is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Factors influencing health status and contact with health services .
Substance use disorders and ICD-10-CM codingMental and Behavioral Disorders due to...Code1...use of opioidsF11...use of cannabisF12...use of sedatives, hypnotics, anxiolyticsF13...use of cocaineF146 more rows•Sep 10, 2015
In clinical practice, this term is not used often because it is not specific and does not describe these conditions as a complex and chronic brain disease. The clinical term used is Substance Use Disorders (and more specifically, alcohol use disorder, opioid use disorder, etc.).
Although opioids can be beneficial, they are also commonly associated with adverse events, such as sedation, constipation, and respiratory depression. Their long-term use can lead to physiologic tolerance and addiction.
The ICD-10 section that covers long-term drug therapy is Z79, with many subsections and specific diagnosis codes.
F11.1 Opioid abuse.F11.12 Opioid abuse with intoxication.F11.15 Opioid abuse with opioid-induced psychotic disorder.F11.18 Opioid abuse with other opioid-induced disorder.F11.2 Opioid dependence.F11.22 Opioid dependence with intoxication.F11.25 Opioid dependence with opioid-induced psychotic disorder.More items...•
14 for mild opioid use disorder with opioid-induced depressive disorder or F11. 24 for a moderate or severe opioid use disorder with opioid- induced depressive disorder. Specify current severity: 305.50 (F11.
Overview. A substance use disorder (SUD) is a mental disorder that affects a person's brain and behavior, leading to a person's inability to control their use of substances such as legal or illegal drugs, alcohol, or medications.
Opioid use disorder is a medical condition defined by not being able to abstain from using opioids, and behaviors centered around opioid use that interfere with daily life.
Opioid use disorder is a specific diagnosis. 2 The diagnosis applies to a person who uses opioid drugs and has at least two of the following symptoms within a 12-month period: 1 Continuing to use opioids, despite the use of the drug causing relationship or social problems 2 Craving opioids 3 Failing to carry out important roles at home, work, or school because of opioid use 4 Giving up or reducing other activities because of opioid use 5 Knowing that opioid use is causing a physical or psychological problem, but continuing to take the drug anyway 6 Spending a lot of time seeking, obtaining, taking, or recovering from the effects of opioid drugs 7 Taking more opioid drugs than intended 8 Tolerance for opioids 9 Using opioids even when it is physically unsafe 10 Wanting or trying to control opioid drug use without success 11 Withdrawal symptoms when opioids are not taken
Continuing to use opioids, despite the use of the drug causing relationship or social problems. Failing to carry out important roles at home, work, or school because of opioid use. Knowing that opioid use is causing a physical or psychological problem, but continuing to take the drug anyway.
Yet in 2017, an estimated 1.7 million Americans were living with substance use disorders related to prescription opioids (compared to 652,000 with a heroin use disorder). 1 . The Top 10 Most Addictive Pain Medications.
Opioids are a drug class that acts on opioid receptors in the brain. They come in many forms, including: Analgesics used mainly in hospital settings such as morphine (brand names include Roxanol-T and Avinza) Illicit drugs such as heroin.
One of the most well-known opioid use disorders is heroin use disorder .
The opioid risk tool is a more complex assessment that calculates the factors that place individuals at greater risk of having a substance use disorder.
2 The diagnosis applies to a person who uses opioid drugs and has at least two of the following symptoms within a 12-month period : Continuing to use opioids, despite the use of the drug causing relationship or social problems. Craving opioids.
Opioid use disorder includes signs and symptoms that reflect compulsive, prolonged self-administration of opioid substances that are used for no legitimate medical purpose or, if another medical condition is present that requires opioid treatment, that are used in doses greatly in excess of the amount needed for that medical condition. (For example, an individual prescribed analgesic opioids for pain relief at adequate dosing will use significantly more than prescribed and not only because of persistent pain.) Individuals with opioid use disorder tend to develop such regular patterns of compulsive drug use that daily activities are planned around obtaining and administering opioids. Opioids are usually purchased on the illegal market but may also be obtained from physicians by falsifying or exaggerating general medical problems or by receiving simultaneous prescriptions from several physicians. Health care professionals with opioid use disorder will often obtain opioids by writing prescriptions for themselves or by diverting opioids that have been prescribed for patients or from pharmacy supplies. Most individuals with opioid use disorder have significant levels of tolerance and will experience withdrawal on abrupt discontinuation of opioid substances. Individuals with opioid use disorder often develop conditioned responses to drug-related stimuli (e.g., craving on seeing any heroin powder–like substance)—a phenomenon that occurs with most drugs that cause intense psychological changes. These responses probably contribute to relapse, are difficult to extinguish, and typically persist long after detoxification is completed (Fatseas et al. 2011b).
The most common medical conditions associated with opioid use disorder are viral (e.g., HIV, hepatitis C virus) and bacterial infections, particularly among users of opioids by injection. These infections are less common in opioid use disorder with prescription opioids. Opioid use disorder is often associated with other substance use disorders, especially those involving tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, stimulants, and benzodiazepines, which are often taken to reduce symptoms of opioid withdrawal or craving for opioids, or to enhance the effects of administered opioids. Individuals with opioid use disorder are at risk for the development of mild to moderate depression that meets symptomatic and duration criteria for persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) or, in some cases, for major depressive disorder (Compton et al. 2005). These symptoms may represent an opioid-induced depressive disorder or an exacerbation of a preexisting primary depressive disorder. Periods of depression are especially common during chronic intoxication or in association with physical or psychosocial stressors that are related to the opioid use disorder. Insomnia is common, especially during withdrawal. Antisocial personality disorder is much more common in individuals with opioid use disorder than in the general population (Compton et al. 2005). Posttraumatic stress disorder is also seen with increased frequency (Price et al. 2004). A history of conduct disorder in childhood or adolescence has been identified as a significant risk factor for substance-related disorders, especially opioid use disorder.
Opioid use is associated with a lack of mucous membrane secretions, causing dry mouth and nose. Slowing of gastrointestinal activity and a decrease in gut motility can produce severe constipation. Visual acuity may be impaired as a result of pupillary constriction with acute administration. In individuals who inject opioids, sclerosed veins (“tracks”) and puncture marks on the lower portions of the upper extremities are common. Veins sometimes become so severely sclerosed that peripheral edema develops, and individuals switch to injecting in veins in the legs, neck, or groin. When these veins become unusable, individuals often inject directly into their subcutaneous tissue (“skin-popping”), resulting in cellulitis, abscesses, and circular-appearing scars from healed skin lesions. Tetanus and Clostridium botulinum infections are relatively rare but extremely serious consequences of injecting opioids, especially with contaminated needles. Infections may also occur in other organs and include bacterial endocarditis, hepatitis, and HIV infection. Hepatitis C infections, for example, may occur in up to 90% of persons who inject opioids. In addition, the prevalence of HIV infection can be high among individuals who inject drugs, a large proportion of whom are individuals with opioid use disorder. HIV infection rates have been reported to be as high as 60% among heroin users with opioid use disorder in some areas of the United States or the Russian Federation. However, the incidence may also be 10% or less in other areas, especially those where access to clean injection material and paraphernalia is facilitated (Fatseas et al. 2011a).
Once opioid use disorder develops, it usually continues over a period of many years, even though brief periods of abstinence are frequent. In treated populations, relapse following abstinence is common. Even though relapses do occur, and while some long-term mortality rates may be as high as 2% per year, about 20%–30% of individuals with opioid use disorder achieve long-term abstinence. An exception concerns that of military service personnel who became dependent on opioids in Vietnam; over 90% of this population who had been dependent on opioids during deployment in Vietnam achieved abstinence after they returned, but they experienced increased rates of alcohol or amphetamine use disorder as well as increased suicidality (Price et al. 2001).
Despite small variations regarding individual criterion items, opioid use disorder diagnostic criteria perform equally well across most race/ethnicity groups. Individuals from ethnic minority populations living in economically deprived areas have been overrepresented among individuals with opioid use disorder. However, over time, opioid use disorder is seen more often among white middle-class individuals, especially females, suggesting that differences in use reflect the availability of opioid drugs and that other social factors may impact prevalence. Medical personnel who have ready access to opioids may be at increased risk for opioid use disorder.
Tolerance for opioids. Withdrawal symptoms when opioids are not taken. In ICD-10-CM, opioid use, abuse, and dependence are coded to category F11.
Per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM–5): The diagnosis of Opioid Use Disorder can be applied to someone who has a problematic pattern of opioid use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, ...
Because provider documentation is not always detailed enough to support proper code assignment, a query may be needed when coding opioid use disorders, to attain any missing pertinent information.
Opioid abuse, addiction, and overdoses are a serious public health problem. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, more than 115 people in the United States die after overdosing on opioids, every day.
Taking more opioid drugs than intended. Wanting or trying to control opioid drug use without success. Spending a lot of time obtaining, taking, or recovering from the effects of opioid drugs. Cravings opioids. Failing to carry out important roles at home, work or school because of opioid use.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that the “economic burden” of prescription opioid misuse (including the costs of healthcare, lost productivity, addiction treatment, and criminal justice involvement) in the United States equals $78.5 billion a year. Opioid use, opioid abuse, and opioid dependence are grouped together as ...
Failing to carry out important roles at home, work or school because of opioid use. Continuing to use opioids, despite use of the drug causing relationship or social problems. Giving up or reducing other activities because of opioid use. Using opioids even when it is physically unsafe.