Parotiditis (see also Parotitis) 527.2 epidemic 072.9 infectious 072.9 Parotitis 527.2 epidemic (see also Mumps) 072.9 infectious (see also Mumps) 072.9 072.8 ICD9Data.com 073 ICD-9-CM codes are used in medical billing and coding to describe diseases, injuries, symptoms and conditions.
epidemic parotitis (B26.-); mumps (B26.-); uveoparotid fever [Heerfordt] (D86.89); Parotitis ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code B26.9 [convert to ICD-9-CM]
Common symptoms include fever, headache and bilateral or unilateral parotitis (swelling of the parotid gland on one or both sides of the face). The parotid gland is usually swollen and tender.
ICD-9-CM 072.9 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 072.9 should only be used for claims with a date of service on or before September 30, 2015.
Parotitis is an inflammation of one or both parotid glands, the major salivary glands located on either side of the face, in humans. The parotid gland is the salivary gland most commonly affected by inflammation.
K11. 21 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM K11. 21 became effective on October 1, 2021.
The parotid glands are the two largest salivary glands in the body. Tumors and masses can grow in the parotid glands, and may require treatment.
Classically, HIV parotitis is either asymptomatic or a non-painful swelling, which is not characteristic of sialadenitis. Some common bacterial causes are S. aureus, S. pyogenes, viridans streptococci and H.
Infection The most common salivary gland infection is mumps, which involves the parotid glands. While this is most common in children, it can occur in adults. However if an adult has swelling in the area of the parotid gland on one side, it is more likely due to an obstruction or a tumor.
Acute parotitis is recent swelling of one or both of the salivary glands. There are a number of causes, including viruses and bacteria. Acute viral parotitis is not a common symptom of influenza virus infection and is much more commonly seen following infection with the mumps virus.
The parotid duct, also known as Stensen duct, drains saliva from the parotid gland into the oral cavity.
Parotitis usually lasts on average 5 days and most cases resolve after 10 days. Mumps infection may also present only with nonspecific or primarily respiratory symptoms, or may be asymptomatic.
Overview. Parotitis is a painful swelling of your parotid glands, which are salivary glands located between the ear and jaw. The most common cause is a virus, such as mumps, herpes, or Epstein-Barr. Bacterial infections, diabetes, tumours or stones in the saliva glands, and tooth problems also may cause parotitis.
Sialadenitis refers to the inflammation of a salivary gland, which produces saliva to aid in digestion. The condition is most common among elderly adults and mostly affects the parotid and submandibular glands.
Normally, lymph nodes are intimately associated with the salivary glands, particularly the parotid gland. Several lymph nodes are embedded in the parotid gland, other lymph nodes are adjacent to the submaxillary gland, and ectopic salivary gland acini and ducts are commonly present in cervical lymph nodes.
The parotid glands are located in front and beneath the ear. A duct, called Stensen's duct, drains saliva from the parotid gland into the mouth, at the area of the upper cheeks. The submandibular glands are found on both sides, just under and deep to the jaw, towards the back of the mouth.
The parotid glands arise from the oropharyngeal ectoderm and encapsulate late in embryologic development, entrapping lymphatic tissue within the parotid capsule and parenchyma. Anatomic studies confirm the presence of 4–7 lymph nodes in the superficial and 1–2 nodes in the deep parotid lobes [1].
Parotitis presents as swelling at the angle of the jaw. Bacterial parotitis presents as a unilateral swelling, where the gland is swollen and tender and usually produces pus at the Stensen's duct. This pus is usually sampled and the bacteria within are identified. Common causative bacteria are Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and E coli. It is associated with poor oral hygiene; oral infections and decreased saliva production. Symptoms include fever, dehydration, chills, fast heartbeat and breathing if the infection is causing sepsis. Medications such as antihistamines and diuretics can be predisposing factors. Treatment is usually antibiotics.
The duration of attacks averages 3–7 days but may last 2–3 weeks in some individuals.
The parotid gland is usually swollen and tender. Parotid swelling usually occurs 16–18 days after exposure to the virus. Treatment includes isolation and therefore prevention of spread of the disease and supportive measures such as hot or cold packs. Mumps usually resolves itself and can be prevented by vaccination.
Blockage of the main parotid duct, or one of its branches, is often a primary cause of acute parotitis, with further inflammation secondary to bacterial superinfection. The blockage may be from a salivary stone, a mucous plug, or, more rarely, by a tumor, usually benign. Salivary stones (also called sialolithiasis, or salivary duct calculus) are mainly made of calcium, but do not indicate any kind of calcium disorder. Other causes can be duct stricture (narrowing of the duct), infection or injury. Symptoms may include recurrent swelling, pain and aggravation during eating as this is when saliva production is stimulated. Ductal obstruction may cause less saliva flow, which can result in recurrent gland infections.
When diagnosed and treated with antitubercular medications, the gland may return to normal in 1–3 months. Acute viral parotitis (mumps): The most common viral cause of parotitis is mumps. Routine vaccinations have dropped the incidence of mumps to a very low level. Mumps resolves on its own in about ten days.
Mikulicz 's disease, now considered to be a subtype of IgG4-related disease, was a term used when (i) any two of the parotid, submandibular and lacrimal glands were persistently and symmetrically enlarged and (ii) other diseases that may mimic this presentation were excluded.
Parotitis as extrapulmonary tuberculosis: The mycobacterium that cause tuberculosis can also cause parotid infection. Parotid swelling can be an uncommon symptom of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB outside of the lungs).