Diagnosis Code 767.11. ICD-9: 767.11. Short Description: Epicranial subapo hemorr. Long Description: Epicranial subaponeurotic hemorrhage (massive) This is the 2014 version of the ICD-9-CM diagnosis code 767.11.
767.11 is a legacy non-billable code used to specify a medical diagnosis of epicranial subaponeurotic hemorrhage (massive). This code was replaced on September 30, 2015 by its ICD-10 equivalent.
Subgaleal hemorrhage or hematoma is bleeding in the potential space between the skull periosteum and the scalp galea aponeurosis . The diagnosis is generally clinical, with a fluctuant boggy mass developing over the scalp (especially over the occiput) with superficial skin bruising.
The swelling may obscure the fontanel and cross cranial suture lines, (distinguishing it from cephalohematoma ). Patients with subgaleal hemorrhage may also have significant hyperbilirubinemia due to resorption of hemolyzed blood.
Subgaleal haemorrhage can also occur in adults. It should be coded to S00. 05 Superficial injury of scalp, contusion. Subgaleal haemorrhage due to birth trauma should be coded to P12.
Subgaleal hematoma (SGH), an abnormal accumulation of blood under the galeal aponeurosis of the scalp, is more commonly observed in newborns and children. According to previous cases, the etiology of SGH includes mild head trauma, vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery, contusion, and hair braiding or pulling.
Definition. Bleeding between the scalp and the periosteum. [ from NCI]
Additionally, subgaleal hematoma has a high frequency of occurrence of associated head trauma (40%), such as intracranial hemorrhage or skull fracture. The occurrence of these features does not correlate significantly with the severity of subgaleal hemorrhage.
A subgaleal hematoma is caused by rupture of the emissary veins between the dural sinuses and scalp veins and is not bound by suture lines. Cephalohematomas generally do not pose a significant risk to the patient and resolve spontaneously.
A subgaleal hemorrhage is an accumulation of blood that forms between your newborn's skull and the skin on their scalp. The condition can occur after a difficult vaginal delivery, especially if your healthcare provider needs to use a vacuum extractor.
Background: Subgaleal hematoma (SGH), an abnormal accumulation of blood under the galeal aponeurosis of the scalp, is more commonly observed in newborns and children. According to previous cases, the etiology of SGH includes mild head trauma, vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery, contusion, and hair braiding or pulling.
Causes of subgaleal hematoma Subgaleal hemorrhages are caused by trauma to the head during labor and delivery, which results in the severing of emissary veins, located between the dural sinuses that cover the skull and the scalp (1).
What causes subgaleal hemorrhage? When the veins that pass through a connective opening of the scalp (emissary veins) break during childbirth, blood gathers between the skin and the scalp bone where the veins ruptured (subgaleal space), causing a subgaleal hemorrhage. This only occurs during a vaginal delivery.
Subgaleal hemorrhage is a rare but potentially lethal condition found in newborns. It is caused by rupture of the emissary veins, which are connections between the dural sinuses and the scalp veins. Blood accumulates between the epicranial aponeurosis of the scalp and the periosteum.
A hematoma is similar to a bruise or blood clot but, if left untreated, it can damage the tissue and lead to infection. An injury to the nose can rupture blood vessels in and around the septum where there is both bone and cartilage.
Diagnosis of SGH is clinical. The scalp is boggy (feels like a water balloon, fluid is firm to fluctuant with ill defined borders, may have crepitus or waves and shifts dependently when the infant's head is repositioned). SGH may be misdiagnosed as cephalohematomas or caput succedaneum.
Subdural hematoma is also known as charcot’s arthropathy due to syringomyelia (disorder), chronic nontraumatic subdural hemorrhage (disorder), nontraumatic subdural hematoma, nontraumatic subdural hematoma with brain compression (disorder), nontraumatic subdural hematoma with brain compression and coma (disorder), nontraumatic subdural hemorrhage, spontaneous acute subdural hemorrhage (disorder), spontaneous subacute subdural hemorrhage (disorder), subdural hematoma, subdural hematoma nontraumatic w brain compression, subdural hematoma nontraumatic w coma and brain compression, subdural hematoma with brain compression, subdural hematoma with coma, subdural hemorrhage nontraumatic acute, subdural hemorrhage nontraumatic chronic, subdural hemorrhage nontraumatic subacute, subdural intracranial hematoma (disorder), subdural intracranial hemorrhage (disorder), syringomyelia w Charcots arthropathy, and syringomyelia with charcots arthropathy.
A subdural hematoma is when bleeding occurs into the space between the dura, brain cover, and the brain itself which causes blood to pool on the surface of the brain. Symptoms include headache, confusion, dizziness, lethargy, weakness, and change in behavior. A person may also enter a coma immediately. This can also result in death.
Subgaleal hemorrhage or hematoma is bleeding in the potential space between the skull periosteum and the scalp galea aponeurosis .
The swelling develops gradually 12–72 hours after delivery, although it may be noted immediately after delivery in severe cases. Subgaleal hematoma growth is insidious, as it spreads across the whole calvaria and may not be recognized for hours to days. If enough blood accumulates, a visible fluid wave may be seen. Patients may develop periorbital ecchymosis (" raccoon eyes ").
Head imaging, using either CT or MRI, can be useful for differentiating subgaleal hemorrhage from other sources of cranial bleeding. Head ultrasound is useful for the diagnosis of SGH in the hands of an operator experienced in imaging the neonatal head and scalp, and is preferable to CT due to lack of ionizing radiation. Coagulation studies are required to detect coagulopathy that may be associated with the bleeding.
The subgaleal space is capable of holding up to 40% of a newborn baby's blood and can therefore result in acute shock and death. Fluid bolus may be required if blood loss is significant and patient becomes tachycardic. Transfusion and phototherapy may be necessary. Investigation for coagulopathy may be indicated.
Patients with subgaleal hemorrhage may also have significant hyperbilirubinemia due to resorption of hemolyzed blood. Laboratory studies may demonstrate reduced hemoglobin and hematocrit due to blood loss into the subgaleal space, and coagulation studies may reflect an underlying coagulopathy.
Subgaleal hematoma growth is insidious, as it spreads across the whole calvaria and may not be recognized for hours to days. If enough blood accumulates, a visible fluid wave may be seen. Patients may develop periorbital ecchymosis (" raccoon eyes ").
The occurrence of these features does not correlate significantly with the severity of subgaleal hemorrhage.
767.11 is a legacy non-billable code used to specify a medical diagnosis of epicranial subaponeurotic hemorrhage (massive). This code was replaced on September 30, 2015 by its ICD-10 equivalent.
When an Excludes2 note appears under a code, it is acceptable to use both the code and the excluded code together, when appropriate. Includes Notes - This note appears immediately under a three character code title to further define, or give examples of, the content of the category.