M54.5 is a non-billable ICD-10 code for Low back pain. It should not be used for HIPAA-covered transactions as a more specific code is available to choose from below. lumbago due to intervertebral disc displacement ( M51.2 -) A more specific code should be selected.
How is back pain treated?
Types of Back Pain: Acute Pain, Chronic Pain, and Neuropathic Pain
Sciatica – Pain which radiates down to one or both the legs from the lower back caused due to compression of the sciatic nerve by a herniated disk or a bone spur. Lumbago- The medical term for low back pain.
Chronic back pain – Back pain is said to be chronic if it is a constant nagging pain usually lasting for more than 3-6 months duration, which begins to affect the daily routine of the person.
Lumbar region – The lower back region of the spine which is curved slightly inwards and made of 5 vertebrae (L1-L5). Lumbosacral region – The region connecting the last lumbar vertebrae to the sacrum which is made of 5 bones fused together.
Back pain being a symptom of an underlying disease in most cases is coded only in the absence of a confirmed diagnosis of an underlying condition like intervertebral disc disorders, traumatic disc fracture, muscle strain etc..