Central cord syndrome is the most common form of incomplete spinal cord injury characterized by impairment in the arms and hands and to a lesser extent in the legs. The brain's ability to send and receive signals to and from parts of the body below the site of injury is reduced but not entirely blocked.
Physical findings related to central cord syndrome are limited to the neurologic system and consist of upper motor neuron weakness in the upper and lower extremities.
Central cord syndrome (CCS) blocks nerve signals between your brain and arms, hands and legs. CCS can happen after traumatic injury to your spinal cord in your neck (cervical spine) and in people who have spinal stenosis.
The ICD-10 Code for spinal cord injury is S14. 109A.
Syringomyelia (a syrinx within the spinal cord) causes central cord syndrome; symptoms include pain and temperature sensory deficits in a capelike distribution, weakness, atrophy, and, later, spastic leg weakness.
Central cord syndrome is the most common type of incomplete cord injury and almost always occurs due to a traumatic injury. It results in motor deficits that are worse in the upper extremities as compared to the lower extremities.
A complete spinal cord injury causes permanent damage to the area of the spinal cord that is affected. Paraplegia or tetraplegia are results of complete spinal cord injuries. An incomplete spinal cord injury refers to partial damage to the spinal cord.
An incomplete injury means that the ability of the spinal cord to convey messages to or from the brain is not completely lost. Additionally, some sensation (even if it's faint) and movement is possible below the level of injury.
The brain and spinal cord are the two major components of the nervous system....Difference between Brain and Spinal CordBrainSpinal CordThe brain is housed inside the cranium – a bony covering that protects the brain from mechanical shocks and injuriesThe spinal cord is enclosed inside the vertebral column.Injury4 more rows
ICD-10 Code for Unspecified cord compression- G95. 20- Codify by AAPC.
*7th character of A, B, or missing (reflects initial encounter, active treatment); S09. 90— unspecified injury of head–is NOT included in the TBI definition....WISH: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) ICD-10-CM Codes.S02.0, S02.1Fracture of skullS06Intracranial injuryS07.1Crushing injury of skullT74.4Shaken infant syndrome2 more rows•Aug 23, 2021
V89.22 for Person injured in unspecified motor-vehicle accident, traffic is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Transport accidents .
Because the motor fibers to the cervical segments are topographically arranged toward the center of the cord, damage to the central cord affects the arms and hands more severely than the lower extremities.
Central cord syndrome (CCS) is an incomplete traumatic injury to the cervical spinal cord – the portion of the spinal cord that runs through the bones of the neck. This injury results in weakness in the arms more so than the legs.
Spinal Cord Injury Syndromes In central cord syndrome, the damage involves the central part of the cervical spinal cord, thus interrupting the more medially placed fibers of the cervical roots. In this case the upper limbs, especially the hands, are weaker than the lower limbs, which are often normal.
A central cord syndrome is characterized by a more pronounced paralysis of the upper extremities compared to the lower extremities. It is caused by a lesion in the center of the cervical spinal cord involving the gray matter and the axons lying more central projecting to the motor neurons of the arms and upper body.