Ref: “ ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting,” Section I.A.10. Therefore, G92 Toxic encephalopathy is the correct code to report for the diagnosis “toxic metabolic encephalopathy” even though the term “metabolic” is not in the description for code G92.
Diagnosis Index entries containing back-references to G92: Bromidism, bromism G92 Encephalitis (chronic) (hemorrhagic) (idiopathic) (nonepidemic) (spurious) (subacute) G04.90 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code G04.90 Encephalopathy (acute) G93.40 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code G93.40 Jamaican neuropathy G92
Metabolic encephalopathy. Acquired or inborn metabolic diseases that produce brain dysfunction or damage. These include primary (i.e., disorders intrinsic to the brain) and secondary (i.e., extracranial) metabolic conditions that adversely affect cerebral function.
The hospital disagreed with the external auditor/payer’s contention that a “T code” for a drug or toxin must always precede code G92 when coding and reporting the diagnosis “toxic metabolic encephalopathy.” Code G92 Toxic Encephalopathy is a Major Complication and Comorbidity (MCC) code.
Metabolic encephalopathy is a problem in the brain. It is caused by a chemical imbalance in the blood. The imbalance is caused by an illness or organs that are not working as well as they should. It is not caused by a head injury.
Whenever “metabolic encephalopathy” is documented, code G93. 41, Metabolic encephalopathy, should be assigned.
G92If you search for toxic encephalopathy, there is the subcategory for metabolic encephalopathy, and both have the code G92. If you look for metabolic encephalopathy, it has the code G93. 41 with the subcategories of drug induced and toxic, both with G92 codes.
The admission is five days long and the final diagnosis is encephalopathy due to polypharmacy with a metabolic component due to UTI. If toxic encephalopathy (encephalopathy due to drug) is sequenced as the principal diagnosis, metabolic encephalopathy as a secondary diagnosis will act as an MCC.
Metabolic encephalopathy. This happens when another health condition, such as diabetes, liver disease, kidney failure, or heart failure, makes it hard for the brain to work. For example, if blood sugar gets too high in diabetes, it can lead to confusion and even a coma.
G92. 8 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
Toxic encephalopathy describes acute mental status alteration due to medications, illicit drugs, or toxic chemicals. Metabolic encephalopathy is caused by any of a large number of metabolic disturbances.
According to 2020 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services definitions,2 toxic encephalopathy (G92), metabolic encephalopathy (G93. 41) and coma (R40) are designated as “major complication or comorbidity” (MCC), whereas unspecified encephalopathy (G93. 40) is designated as “complication or comorbidity” (CC).
The term "toxic encephalopathy" is used to indicate brain dysfunction caused by toxic exposure [4]. Toxic encephalopathy includes a spectrum of symptomatology ranging from subclinical deficits to overt clinical disorders.
Metabolic encephalopathy has been associated with acute insults such as DKA, but importantly, the risk of cerebral injury is also related to chronic hyperglycaemia. Mechanisms of cerebral injury in diabetes mellitus continue to be investigated.
The guidance provided from Coding Clinic is that “encephalopathy” secondary to a CVA/stroke is not inherent to a CVA/stroke, and as such it should be coded separately with code G93. 49, Other encephalopathy.
Young children, individuals older than 65 years, and those with pre‐existing dementia or brain injury are particularly susceptible to toxic‐metabolic encephalopathy.
Metabolic encephalopathy has been associated with acute insults such as DKA, but importantly, the risk of cerebral injury is also related to chronic hyperglycaemia. Mechanisms of cerebral injury in diabetes mellitus continue to be investigated.
The guidance provided from Coding Clinic is that “encephalopathy” secondary to a CVA/stroke is not inherent to a CVA/stroke, and as such it should be coded separately with code G93. 49, Other encephalopathy.
The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) has described encephalopathy as a term for “any diffuse disease of the brain that alters brain function or structure” and says the “hallmark of encephalopathy is an altered mental status.” It then proceeds to list a hodge-podge of acute and chronic ...
ICD-10 code E87. 2 for Acidosis is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases .