This is typically an overuse injury. Heel bursitis is inflammation of the retrocalcaneal bursa that is located at the back of the calcaneus (the heel bone), under the Achilles tendon, where it connects the calf muscles to the calcaneus. It is sometimes mistaken for Achilles tendinitis . Documentation and Code Selection.
Enthesopathy occurs where muscles, tendons, and ligaments meet bones or joint capsules. It commonly involves inflammation, hampered function, and degeneration within the affected tissues. The two main forms of enthesopathy are tendonitis and bursitis.
Tendonitis is inflammation of a tendon that may results from repetitive action that puts extra pressure on the tendon. Continued activity slows down the body’s natural repair process, which results in more tearing and increased pain. It usually causes pain in the joint area, such as the wrists, elbows, knees, hips, heels, and shoulders.#N#Tendonitis is classified by the affected body area, or may be classified by the activity that frequently causes the pain (e.g., tennis elbow). Tendonitis is a common, and becomes more likely with age. Types of tendonitis include:#N#Achilles tendonitis : Occurs in the Achilles tendon in the foot, which is the largest and strongest tendon in the human body. It is commonly seen in runners, or in middle-aged patients who play sports such as tennis or basketball only on the weekends.#N#Adductor tendonitis: Affects the inner thigh, hip, and groin area and is common in athletes. Adductor muscles are particularly active during running and kicking.#N#Biceps tendonitis: Involves the tendons that connect the bicep muscles to the shoulders. It often occurs when the arms are repeatedly lifted above the head. Swimming, tennis, and baseball are common activities that can cause this injury.#N#Golfer’s elbow: Affects the inside of the elbow, forearm, and wrist. It is also called medial epicondylitis and is due to excess or repetitive stress, especially forceful wrist and finger motions.#N#Patellar tendonitis: Also referred to as jumper’s knee; the patellar tendon helps the muscles extend the knee so that a person can kick a ball, run uphill, or jump in the air. It is common in athletes who jump a lot.#N#Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction: Also referred to as PTTD or adult-acquired flatfoot; it is one of the most common problems of the foot and ankle. It occurs when the posterior tibial tendon becomes inflamed or torn.#N#Rotator cuff tendonitis: Affects the group of four tendons that cover the head of the humerus, holds the head of the humerus into the scapula, and controls movement of the shoulder joint. When the tendons become inflamed, they can become frayed due to shoulder movements. Rotator cuff tendonitis is the mildest form of rotator cuff injury.#N#Tennis elbow: Similar to golfer’s elbow, except that the outside of the elbow, forearm, and wrist are affected. It is caused by repetitive gripping, especially of the thumb and first two fingers, and is most common in people 30-50 years of age.#N#Trigger finger: Affects the tendons in the fingers or thumb. The flexor tendon can become irritated from sliding through the tendon sheath, which may cause the tendon sheath to thicken or form nodules that make it difficult for the tendon to pass through.#N#Wrist tendonitis: Also referred to as tenosynovitis. One or multiple tendons in the wrist may be affected, often at points where the tendons cross each other, or pass over a bony prominence.
Tendonitis is classified by the affected body area, or may be classified by the activity that frequently causes the pain (e.g., tennis elbow). Tendonitis is a common, and becomes more likely with age. Types of tendonitis include:
Types of tendonitis include: Achilles tendonitis: Occurs in the Achilles tendon in the foot, which is the largest and strongest tendon in the human body. It is commonly seen in runners, or in middle-aged patients who play sports such as tennis or basketball only on the weekends.
Achilles tendonitis: Occurs in the Achilles tendon in the foot, which is the largest and strongest tendon in the human body. It is commonly seen in runners, or in middle-aged patients who play sports such as tennis or basketball only on the weekends.
Rotator cuff tendonitis: Affects the group of four tendons that cover the head of the humerus, holds the head of the humerus into the scapula, and controls movement of the shoulder joint. When the tendons become inflamed, they can become frayed due to shoulder movements.
Plantar calcaneal enthesophytes occur at the calcaneal attachment point of the flexor digitorum brevis, a muscle that flexes the toes, and the abductor hallucis, a muscle that moves the big toe sideways away from the rest of the toes, according to the American Journal of Roentgenology 1.
Etymology and Meaning. Nature of Growth. Precise Location. Written by Daniel Zimmermann. 27 July, 2017. Fact Checked. Plantar is derived from the Latin word planta, which refers to the sole of the foot. Plantar ailments are painful because the sole bears the whole weight of the body while walking. Plantar calcaneal enthesophyte is such an ailment.
The word enthesophyte combines the two Greek words enthesis, meaning an insertion, and phyton, meaning something that is grown, so a plantar calcaneal enthesophyte is a growth that occurs at the place where a tendon inserts into the heel bone on the bottom of the foot , according to the American Journal of Roentgenology 1.