Fractures of other specified skull and facial bones ICD-10-CM S02. 81XA is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group(s) (MS-DRG v39.0):
A patient who sustains a head injury that is associated with a skull fracture has a greater chance of having an intracranial hematoma than one who has not sustained a skull fracture. A depressed fracture is compound if there is an overlying scalp laceration.
Skull fractures are classified according to pattern, anatomic location, and type. There are three patterns: linear, comminuted, and depressed. The location usually is classified as one of two general areas.
Depressed skull fractures. This type of fracture may be seen with or without a cut in the scalp. In this fracture, part of the skull is actually sunken in from the trauma. This type of skull fracture may require surgical intervention, depending on the severity, to help correct the deformity.
The parietal bone is most frequently fractured, followed by the temporal, occipital, and frontal bones [10]. Linear fractures are the most common, followed by depressed and basilar skull fractures. (See 'Definition and presentation of skull fracture types' below.)
Depressed skull fractures may be palpable on exam, with a depression or step-off felt when the skull is palpated. Basilar skull fractures are fractures to the base of the skull, and can include the temporal bone, occipital bone, sphenoid bone, or ethmoid bone.
A skull fracture is a type of head injury. It is a break in the skull bone. It may also be called a traumatic brain injury or TBI. A mild break may cause few problems and heal over time.
A linear skull fracture is a break in a cranial bone resembling a thin line, without splintering, depression, or distortion of bone. A depressed skull fracture is a break in a cranial bone (or "crushed" portion of skull) with depression of the bone in toward the brain.
A skull fracture is a fracture or break in the cranial (skull) bones. Although the skull is tough, resilient, and provides excellent protection for the brain, a severe impact or blow can result in fracture of the skull and may be accompanied by injury to the brain.
A depressed fracture may be open or closed. Open fractures, by definition, have either a skin laceration over the fracture or the fracture runs through the paranasal sinuses and the middle ear structures, resulting in communication between the external environment and the cranial cavity.
The skull is prone to fracture at certain anatomic sites that include the thin squamous temporal and parietal bones over the temples and the sphenoid sinus, the foramen magnum, the petrous temporal ridge, and the inner parts of the sphenoid wings at the skull base.
Alleged assault was the most common cause of depressed skull fractures with occurrence rate of 36.42% (n = 165) cases followed by road traffic accidents (RTAs) which were 18.98% (n = 86) of the total cases [Figure 2].
Cutting through the skin or mucous membrane and any other body layers necessary to expose the site of the procedure
Entry, by puncture or minor incision, of instrumentation through the skin or mucous membrane and any other body layers necessary to reach the site of the procedure
Entry, by puncture or minor incision, of instrumentation through the skin or mucous membrane and any other body layers necessary to reach and visualize the site of the procedure
Procedures performed directly on the skin or mucous membrane and procedures performed indirectly by the application of external force through the skin or mucous membrane
Fracture of skull and facial bones 1 S02 should not be used for reimbursement purposes as there are multiple codes below it that contain a greater level of detail. 2 The 2021 edition of ICD-10-CM S02 became effective on October 1, 2020. 3 This is the American ICD-10-CM version of S02 - other international versions of ICD-10 S02 may differ.
The 2021 edition of ICD-10-CM S02 became effective on October 1, 2020.