Additionally, percutaneous vertebroplasty includses moderate sedation, when performed, and may not be reported with fracture care codes 22310, 22315, 22325, or 22327 when perform at the same level.
The principal indications for percutaneous vertebroplasty are painful osteoporotic or osteolytic compression fractures of the thoracic or lumbar vertebrae. In addition, there have been reports of using this procedure for painful hemangiomas or eosinophilic granulomas of the spine.
Combination coding of the primary diagnosis (group 2) of pathologic fracture of vertebrae (ICD-10-CM codes M48.51XA - M48.58XA, or M84.68XA) plus at least one code from the “Secondary Diagnosis Code” (group 3)ICD-10-CM list below must be submitted to support medical necessity.
Percutaneous vertebral augmentation including cavity creation using mechanical device of one vertebral body must be reported with CPT codes 22513 (thoracic), 22514 (lumbar) and 22515 (each additional thoracic or lumbar vertebral body [list separately in addition to code for the primary procedure]).
Percutaneous vertebroplasty of one vertebral body must be reported as 22520 for thoracic and 22521 for lumbar injection, unilateral or bilateral. 2. Bill CPT code 22522 for each additional vertebral body on which the procedure is performed during the same session.
*Use ICD-10-CM code M85. 80, M85.
Percutaneous vertebroplasty (percutaneous means 'through the skin') is a minimally invasive procedure designed to relieve back pain caused by osteoporotic compression fractures of the thoracic (mid-back) and lumbar (low-back) spine that have failed to heal normally.
Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) has been used to relieve pain and to prevent further collapse of the vertebral body in patients with an osteoporotic compression fracture. The most commonly affected site for the use of PVP is the thoracolumbar junction.
What is a vertebral augmentation? Percutaneous vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive procedure in which cement designed for use in bones is injected into the vertebral column (spine). You may be recommended for this procedure if you are suffering from pain caused by a vertebral compression fracture.
Percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA) is a minimally invasive procedure for the treatment of compression fractures of the vertebral body. The procedure includes the creation of a cavity which results in fracture reduction along with an attempt to restore vertebral body height and alignment.
The purpose of this procedure is to relieve pain and disability. It can be used in the setting of painful osteoporotic compression fractures, pathologic fractures from underlying neoplasms, or structurally compromised vertebrae. It has been used for osteoporotic or malignant fractures.
In vertebroplasty, bone cement is injected into fractured vertebrae to stabilize the spine and relieve pain. Vertebroplasty is an outpatient procedure for stabilizing compression fractures in the spine. Bone cement is injected into back bones (vertebrae) that have cracked or broken, often because of osteoporosis.
For a vertebroplasty, physicians use image guidance, typically fluoroscopy, to inject a cement mixture into the fractured bone through a hollow needle. During kyphoplasty, a balloon is first inserted into the fractured bone through the hollow needle to create a cavity or space.
The current indication for vertebroplasty is intractable non-radicular pain caused by compression fractures due to osteoporosis, myeloma, metastases and aggressive vertebral haemangioma. Contraindications include bleeding disorder, unstable fracture and lack of definable vertebral collapse.
Kyphoplasty/vertebroplasty are generally reserved for people with painful progressive (increasing) back pain caused by osteoporotic or pathologic vertebral compression fractures. Candidates for these procedures often have a reduced ability to move and function because of the fractures.
Vertebroplasty can effectively treat aggressive hemangiomas of the vertebral body and may be palliative in patients with malignant pathologic fractures. Significant complications of the procedure are less than 1 percent.
Our practice has had an issue lately with getting our kyphoplasty (22514) surgeries paid through Medicare. They are getting denied based on medical necessity. We used correct supporting ICD-10 codes but we cannot seem to get Medicare to pay for these surgeries. According to the LCD, this...
Description Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty will be reviewed for medical necessity whether billed as an initial procedure, a repeat procedure (beyond once in a lifetime) or if performed at more than one vertebral level. Services that were not medically reasonable and necessary will be denied and will result in an overpayment.
CPT 97151, 97152, 97153, 97158, 0373T – Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
Use CPT 22523 for a thoracic percutaneous vertebral augmentation, including cavity creation (fracture reduction and bone biopsy included when performed) using mechanical device, 1 vertebral body, unilateral or bilateral cannulation (eg, kyphoplasty).
By G. John Verhovshek, MA, CPC Percutaneous vertebroplasty is a minimally-invasive procedure during which a “bone cement” (methylmethacrylate) is injected into one or more fractured vertebra(e) to fill fractures, treat pain associated with fractures, and restore spinal integrity.
CMS National Coverage Policy. Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, §1833(e) prohibits Medicare payment for any claim which lacks the necessary information to process the claim.
CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.
Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, §1862 (a) (1) (A) allows coverage and payment for only those services that are considered to be reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury or to improve the functioning of a malformed body member.
Indications: The principal indications for percutaneous vertebroplasty are painful osteoporotic or osteolytic compression fractures of the thoracic or lumbar vertebrae. In addition, there have been reports of using this procedure for painful hemangiomas or eosinophilic granulomas of the spine.
When reporting vertebroplasty, code selection depends on the location and number of vertebral bodies treated. Choose a single “initial level” code based on the location of the first vertebral body treated:
Percutaneous vertebral augmentation (a.k.a., kyphoplasty or balloon-assisted percutaneous vertebroplasty) is a similar to vertebroplasty, but includes the use of an inflatable balloon to “jack up” the damaged vertebra (e) prior to methylmethacrylate injection.
Percutaneous vertebroplasty codes include the two procedures most commonly performed during the same session—imaging guidance and bone biopsy (e.g., Biopsy, bone, trocark or needle; deep (eg, vertebral body, femur)—and therefore you may not code seperately for them at the same level.
CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.
Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, §1833 (e) prohibits Medicare payment for any claim which lacks the necessary information to process the claim.
The information in this article contains billing, coding or other guidelines that complement the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Vertebroplasty/Kyphoplasty L33473.
Use of these codes does not guarantee reimbursement. The patient’s medical record must document that the coverage criteria in this policy have been met.
All other ICD-10 codes not listed under “ICD-10 Codes that Support Medical Necessity” will be denied as not medically necessary.
Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type.
Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination.
CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2021 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.
Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, Section 1833 (e) states that no payment shall be made to any provider of services or other person under this part unless there has been furnished such information as may be necessary in order to determine the amounts due such provider or other person under this part for the period with respect to which the amounts are being paid or for any prior period..
This Billing and Coding Article provides billing and coding guidance for Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L35130 (Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation (PVA) for Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF). Please refer to the LCD for reasonable and necessary requirements. Coding Guidance
It is the provider’s responsibility to select codes carried out to the highest level of specificity and selected from the ICD-10-CM code book appropriate to the year in which the service is rendered for the claim (s) submitted.
All those not listed under the “ICD-10 Codes that Support Medical Necessity” section of this policy.
Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type.
Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination.
When reporting vertebroplasty, code selection depends on the location and number of vertebral bodies treated. Choose a single “initial level” code based on the location of the first vertebral body treated:
Percutaneous vertebral augmentation (a.k.a., kyphoplasty or balloon-assisted percutaneous vertebroplasty) is a similar to vertebroplasty, but includes the use of an inflatable balloon to “jack up” the damaged vertebra (e) prior to methylmethacrylate injection.
Percutaneous vertebroplasty codes include the two procedures most commonly performed during the same session—imaging guidance and bone biopsy (e.g., Biopsy, bone, trocark or needle; deep (eg, vertebral body, femur)—and therefore you may not code seperately for them at the same level.