icd 9 code for arthrocentesis (joint)

by Otis Legros 3 min read

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Full Answer

How hard is it to code for joint arthrocentesis?

Coding for joint arthrocentesis, aspiration, or injection can be difficult, but following a few simple rules and pulling your coding resources together can make it easier. Arthrocentesis, aspiration, or injection is the process of inserting a needle into a joint or bursa to inject medication, or aspirate fluid for diagnosis or pressure relief.

What is the CPT code for bilateral arthrocentesis?

20610: Arthrocentesis of a major joint such as a shoulder, hip, knee joint or subacromial bursa (the synovial membrane located just below the acromion). Typically, when coding for bilateral Arthrocentesis, you would append modifier 50 to one Arthrocentesis procedure code. For example, bilateral knees would be coded as 20610-50.

What is the CPT code for aspiration arthrocentesis?

Arthrocentesis, aspiration, or injection is the process of inserting a needle into a joint or bursa to inject medication, or aspirate fluid for diagnosis or pressure relief. CPT® codes for these procedures are 20600-20615.

What is the CPT code for Bursa arthrocentesis?

For example, when a small joint or bursa arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection (CPT code 20600) is performed, anesthesia may be provided by the surgeon using a digital nerve block (CPT code 64450).

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What is the CPT code for Arthrocentesis?

The CPT code 20611 is for an arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection, major joint or bursa (e.g., shoulder, hip, knee or subacromial bursa with ultrasound guidance, with permanent recording and reporting).

What is code 20600?

20600: Arthrocentesis, aspiration and /or injection, small joint or bursa (eg, fingers; toes); without ultrasound guidance, with permanent recording and reporting.

What is 20605 CPT code?

CPT® 20605, Under General Introduction or Removal Procedures on the Musculoskeletal System. The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) code 20605 as maintained by American Medical Association, is a medical procedural code under the range - General Introduction or Removal Procedures on the Musculoskeletal System.

What are ICD 9 procedure codes?

ICD-9-CM is the official system of assigning codes to diagnoses and procedures associated with hospital utilization in the United States. The ICD-9 was used to code and classify mortality data from death certificates until 1999, when use of ICD-10 for mortality coding started.

How do you bill arthrocentesis?

Report arthrocentesis on:Small joints or bursa — for example, fingers or toes — using:20600 Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection, small joint or bursa (eg, fingers, toes); without ultrasound guidance.20604 with ultrasound guidance, with permanent recording and reporting.More items...•

What is the difference between 20610 and 20611?

Use 20610 for a major joint or bursa, such as the shoulder, knee, or hip joint, or the subacromial bursa when no ultrasound guidance is used for needle placement. Report 20611 when ultrasonic guidance is used and a permanent recording is made with a report of the procedure.

When coding an arthrocentesis in CPT the code assignment is determined by?

Arthrocentesis CPT Codes The CPT codes for arthrocentesis aspiration or injection procedures are 20600-20611. Accurate reimbursement depends on reporting the services provided using all the appropriate code sets and modifiers.

What is the CPT code for an arthrocentesis wrist intermediate joint )?

Report 20600 for arthrocentesis of a small joint or bursa, such as the fingers or toes, without ultrasound guidance; 20604 for arthrocentesis of a small joint or bursa, with ultrasound guidance, including permanent record and report; 20605 for an intermediate joint or bursa, such as the wrist, elbow, ankle, olecranon ...

Can 20610 and 20605 be billed together?

Effective for claims with dates of service on or after Jan. 1, 2015, you may no longer report image guidance separately with 20600, 20605, or 20610. Instead, you would report 20604, 20606, or 20611, as appropriate.

Are ICD-9 codes still used in 2021?

CMS will continue to maintain the ICD-9 code website with the posted files. These are the codes providers (physicians, hospitals, etc.) and suppliers must use when submitting claims to Medicare for payment.

What is an example of an ICD-9 code?

Most ICD-9 codes are three digits to the left of a decimal point and one or two digits to the right of one. For example: 250.0 is diabetes with no complications. 530.81 is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

What are ICD-9 10 and CPT codes?

ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes provide the reason for seeking health care; ICD-10-PCS procedure codes tell what inpatient treatment and services the patient got; CPT (HCPCS Level I) codes describe outpatient services and procedures; and providers generally use HCPCS (Level II) codes for equipment, drugs, and supplies for ...

Does CPT 20600 need a modifier?

Bill two line items with CPT code 20600 (arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection; small joint or bursa) Append modifier -LT as the primary modifier on one line, and -RT to the other to indicate a bilateral service.

What is the CPT code for trigger finger injection?

CPT code 20550 is frequently used for a trigger finger injection, where the injection is administered to the tendon sheath.

How do you bill multiple trigger point injections?

There are two CPT® codes for Trigger point injections:20552-Injection(s); single or multiple trigger point(s), 1 or 2 muscle(s)20553-Injection(s); single or multiple trigger point(s), 3 or more muscles.

What is the CPT code for fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement?

77002Code 77002 is used to describe fluoroscopic guidance for all types of needle placement, i.e., biopsy, aspiration, injection, or localization device.

What is the CPT code for arthrocentesis?

CPT® codes for these procedures are 20600-20615 .#N#CPT® categorizes the codes based on the type of joint or bursa, and whether ultrasound guidance is performed. Report arthrocentesis, aspiration, or injection on:#N#Small joints or bursa — such as the fingers or toes — using 20600 Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection, small joint or bursa (eg, fingers, toes); without ultrasound guidance, or 20604 Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection, small joint or bursa (eg, fingers, toes); with ultrasound guidance, with permanent recording and reporting.#N#Intermediate joints or bursa — such as temporomandibular, acromioclavicular, wrist, elbow, ankle or olecranon bursa — using 20605 Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection, intermediate joint or bursa (eg, temporomandibular, acromioclavicular, wrist, elbow or ankle, olecranon bursa); without ultrasound guidance, or 20606 Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection, intermediate joint or bursa (eg, temporomandibular, acromioclavicular, wrist, elbow or ankle, olecranon bursa); with ultrasound guidance, with permanent recording and reporting.#N#Major joints or bursa — such as the shoulder, hip, knee, or subacromial bursa — using 20610 Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection, major joint or bursa (eg, shoulder, hip, knee, subacromial bursa); without ultrasound guidance, or 20611 Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection, major joint or bursa (eg, shoulder, hip, knee, subacromial bursa); with ultrasound guidance, with permanent recording and reporting.#N#Per CPT® guidance, do not report 20600, 20604, 20605, and 20606 with 76942 Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement (eg, biopsy, aspiration, injection, localization device), imaging supervision and interpretation. Also, do not report 20610 and 20611 with 27370 Injection of contrast for knee arthrography or 76942. If fluoroscopic, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) guidance is performed, also report the appropriate radiology code, such as:#N#+77002 Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement (eg, biopsy, aspiration, injection, localization device) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)#N#77012 Computed tomography guidance for needle placement (eg, biopsy, aspiration, injection, localization device), radiological supervision and interpretation#N#77021 Magnetic resonance guidance for needle placement (eg, for biopsy, needle aspiration, injection, or placement of localization device) radiological supervision and interpretation

What is CPT code 20610?

For example, 20610 specifies “arthrocentesis, aspiration, and/or injection of a major joint or bursa.” Per CPT® guidance, if an aspiration is performed on a major joint/bursa, and an injection is performed immediately following the aspiration on the same major joint/bursa, report 20610 one time. If the procedure is performed on multiple joints, report separate codes for each joint. If medication is injected, report the appropriate HCPCS Level II J code.#N#You may separately report an evaluation and management (E/M) service with the arthrocentesis, aspiration, or injection codes, provided the service is significant and separately identifiable from the procedure. You must append modifier 25 Significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional on the same day of the procedure or other service to the appropriate E/M service code.#N#For example, an established patient presents to the office for evaluation of left knee pain and other complaints, such as systemic sclerosis. The provider performs a detailed history and exam with medical decision-making of moderate complexity. The provider performs an aspiration of the left knee and orders a complete transthoracic echo for the systemic sclerosis. This should be reported:#N#99214-25 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, which requires at least 2 of these 3 key components: a detailed history; a detailed examination; medical decision making of moderate complexity.#N#If the patient reports to the office strictly for the aspiration, arthrocentesis, or injection procedure, you typically will not report a separate E/M service.

What is the code for arthrocentesis?

Report only a single unit of the applicable arthrocentesis code, such as 20610, for each joint treated, regardless of how many aspirations and/or injections occur in a single joint. For example, if the physician administers two injections, one on either side of the left knee, you will report 20610 x 1. Likewise, if aspiration is performed on a major joint/bursa, and an injection is performed immediately following the aspiration on the same major joint/bursa, report 20610 one time per CPT® guidance.

When reporting codes for unilateral joint arthrocentesis, the use of modifier RT or LT on the

When reporting codes for unilateral joint arthrocentesis, the use of modifier RT or LT on the injection procedure (e.g., CPT® 20610) may be appropriate to indicate which knee was injected. For example, a patient presents to the office for an injection of 40 mg of triamcinolone to the right hip for trochanteric bursitis of the right hip. The following codes should be reported:

What is the procedure to remove synovial fluid from a joint?

When a joint causes pain, swells, is red, or has a limited range of motion, a doctor may recommend using a needle and syringe to remove synovial fluid from the joint. This procedure is called arthrocentesis, commonly known as joint aspiration. Usually performed in a doctor’s office, arthrocentesis is often used both as a diagnostic ...

Does Medicare include aspiration code?

For Medicare payers, the aspiration/injection codes do not include the drug supply (other than local anesthetic) for the injection. When medication is injected, report the appropriate HCPCS Level II J code separately if the provider paid for the drug.

When did the coding change for arthrocentesis?

As of January 1, 2015, there is a coding change to the arthrocentesis injection codes (20600 – 20611). The codes are now separated to reflect an injection/aspiration with or without ultrasound guidance. The coding corner below will demonstrate an example of this change.

What is CPT code for bursa arthrocentesis?

For example, when a small joint or bursa arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection (CPT code 20600) is performed, anesthesia may be provided by the surgeon using a digital nerve block (CPT code 64450). Because this type of anesthesia provided by the surgeon performing the procedure is not separately payable, CPT code 64450 is bundled into CPT code 20600 when the same physician performs both procedures.

What is the code for a hip arthrectomy?

Use code 20610 for an Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection; major joint or bursa (eg, shoulder, hip, knee joint, subacromial bursa). Use this code if an SI Joint Injection is done without any imaging (instead of 27096 or G0260)

What is CPT code 25115?

For example, CPT code 25115 describes a radical excision of a bursa or synovia of the wrist. It is standard surgical practice to preserve neurologic function by isolating and freeing nerves as necessary. A neuroplasty (e.g. CPT code 64719) should not be reported separately for this process. Therefore, CPT code 64719 is bundled into CPT code 25115.

Is a surgical arthroscopy billable?

Procedure code guidelines are that if a surgical arthroscopy is performed on the same joint when a Joint Manipulation and/or Joint Injection are performed in the same case, only the scope procedure is billable.

Is arthrocentesis covered by Medicare?

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection (20600, 20605, 20610) is a covered service under the Medicare program when performed by a physician/ non-physician practitioner ( NPP) in compliance with state laws, within their scope of practice/training and within the accepted standards of medical practice.

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Deconstruct The Descriptors

Reporting Multiple Units

  • Report only a single unit of the applicable arthrocentesis code, such as 20610, for each joint treated, regardless of how many aspirations and/or injections occur in a single joint. For example, if the physician administers two injections, one on either side of the left knee, you will report 20610 x 1. Likewise, if aspiration is performed on a majo...
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Laterality Matters

  • When reporting codes for unilateral joint arthrocentesis, the use of modifier RT or LT on the injection procedure (e.g., CPT® 20610) may be appropriate to indicate which knee was injected. For example, a patient presents to the office for an injection of 40 mg of triamcinolone to the right hip for trochanteric bursitis of the right hip. The following codes should be reported: 20610-RT J…
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Don’T Forget to Report Supplies

  • For Medicare payers, the aspiration/injection codes do not include the drug supply (other than local anesthetic) for the injection. When medication is injected, report the appropriate HCPCS Level II J code separately if the provider paid for the drug. For example, a patient presents for a scheduled injection of Euflexxa® for primary, localized osteoarthritis of the right knee. The physi…
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Additional Services May Be Payable

  • Insurers will often deny a claim reporting an arthrocentesis code, such as 20610, and an evaluation and management (E/M) service for the same encounter. The Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) Relative Value File assigns 20610 a zero-day global period. This means the procedure is valued to include an initial assessment and other pre-service work; therefore, you w…
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