MeSH terms
Celiac artery compression syndrome is also known as Dunbar syndrome or median arcuate ligament syndrome. It is a rare medical condition characterized by recurrent abdominal pain. The condition results from the compression of the celiac artery by a fibrous band of the diaphragm known as the median arcuate ligament. Lipshutz first reported the anatomical compression of the celiac artery in 1917 ...
ICD-10-CM classifies CAS to code I77. 4, Celiac artery compression syndrome; however, celiac artery stenosis and celiac artery compression syndrome do not appear to be the same condition.
Celiac artery compression syndrome, also known as median arcuate ligament syndrome, is a condition where a muscular fibrous band of the diaphragm, the median arcuate ligament, compresses the celiac axis, which supplies blood to the upper abdominal organs.
Abstract. Celiac artery compression syndrome is defined as chronic abdominal pain that is related to compression of the celiac artery.
Celiac trunk stenosis is a relatively common finding; the most common causes of this obstruction are median arcuate ligament syndrome, pancreatitis, local invasion of various malignancies originating from the pancreatic body, atherosclerosis or it can be idiopathic.
The celiac trunk, also known as the celiac artery, is a short vessel that arises from the aorta and passes below the median arcuate ligament, just as the aorta enters the abdomen at the level of the T12 vertebra. The celiac trunk measures about 1.5cm to 2cm in length.
The most common symptoms are abdominal pain and weight loss. Vomiting is frequent, and an epigastric bruit is frequently present on physical examination. The pain can be episodic, postprandial, or constant. Exercise-related abdominal pain has also been reported.
The celiac trunk is a short, wide artery that branches from the abdominal portion of the aorta, the main vessel conveying arterial blood from the heart to the systemic circulation.
Celiac artery occlusion or stenosis is identified in approximately 12.5%–49% (2%–24%) of all individuals undergoing abdominal angiography [1,2]. If there is no vascular anatomic variation, the celiac artery supplies blood to the upper abdominal organs such as the liver, stomach, duodenum and spleen.
The coeliac trunk (or celiac trunk) supplies the foregut, superior mesenteric artery supplies the midgut and the inferior mesenteric artery supplies the hindgut. The coeliac artery arises from the abdominal aorta as soon as it passes through the diaphragm at the level of the twelfth thoracic vertebrae.
Celiac disease has been linked to arrhythmias and possible heart failure, so investigators hypothesized the disease is also associated with CAD.
The observation of this syndrome in a family suggests that the responsible anatomic relationships are congenital and may be genetically inherited.
Celiac disease affects each person differently. Symptoms may occur in the digestive system, or in other parts of the body. One person might have diarrhea and abdominal pain, while another person may be irritable or depressed. Irritability is one of the most common symptoms in children.
A person with celiac disease may become malnourished no matter how much food is consumed. A malabsorption syndrome that is precipitated by the ingestion of foods containing gluten, such as wheat, rye, and barley.
If you have celiac disease and eat foods with gluten, your immune system responds by damaging the small intestine. Gluten is a protein in wheat, rye and barley. It is found mainly in foods but may also be in other products like medicines, vitamins and even the glue on stamps and envelopes.