icd code for surgical clearance neuropsychological testing

by Omer Kilback IV 9 min read

Full Answer

What is the ICD-10 code for preoperative clearance?

You should report the appropriate ICD-10 code for preoperative clearance (i.e., Z01.810 – Z01.818) and the appropriate ICD-10 code for the condition that prompted surgery. A preoperative history and physician (H&P) is included in the surgical package; however, if the patient has medical conditions...

What's new in 2019 for Neuropsychology billing codes?

Guidance on CPT codes, technical requirements and more for successfully providing neuropsychology services via telehealth. As of Jan. 1, 2019, practitioners will need to use the new billing codes for Medicare and all insurance carriers.

What is a neuropsychological assessment test?

Psychological tests assess a range of mental abilities and attributes, including achievement and ability, personality, and neurological functioning. Psychological testing, including neuropsychological assessment, utilizes a set of standardized tests, whose validity and reliability have been established empirically.

When is neuropsychological or psychological testing medically necessary?

Aetna considers neuropsychological (NPT) or psychological testing (PT) medically necessary when needed to enhance psychiatric or psychotherapeutic treatment outcomes after a detailed diagnostic evaluation if:

What is the ICD-10 code for surgical clearance?

Z01.810A preoperative examination to clear the patient for surgery is part of the global surgical package, and should not be reported separately. You should report the appropriate ICD-10 code for preoperative clearance (i.e., Z01. 810 – Z01.

What is the ICD-10 code for neuropsychological testing?

Psychological Tests, Neuropsychological ICD-10-PCS GZ13ZZZ is a specific/billable code that can be used to indicate a procedure.

What is the ICD-10 code for medical clearance for psychiatric admission?

ICD-10 code Z04. 6 for Encounter for general psychiatric examination, requested by authority is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Factors influencing health status and contact with health services .

What is the diagnosis code for medical clearance?

Encounter for other preprocedural examination The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM Z01. 818 became effective on October 1, 2021.

How do you bill for neuropsychological testing?

Neuropsychological evaluation services should now be billed using CPT code 96132 for the first hour and 96133 for each additional hour.

What is the CPT code for neurocognitive testing?

CPT 96132CPT 96132 is designated as “Neuropsychological testing evaluation services by physician or other qualified healthcare professional, including integration of patient data, interpretation of standardized test results and clinical data, clinical decision making, treatment planning and report and interactive feedback to ...

What is the ICD 10 code for Encounter for medical screening examination?

ICD-10 Code for Encounter for general adult medical examination without abnormal findings- Z00. 00- Codify by AAPC.

What is code Z12 39?

39 (Encounter for other screening for malignant neoplasm of breast). Z12. 39 is the correct code to use when employing any other breast cancer screening technique (besides mammogram) and is generally used with breast MRIs.

What is the ICD 10 code for altered mental status?

82 Altered mental status, unspecified.

What is the CPT code for surgical clearance?

Z01. 818, “Encounter for other preprocedural examination.” Most pre-op exams will be coded with Z01. 818.

How do you document medical clearance for surgery?

The procedures involved are as follows:Document the requesting provider's name and the reason for the preoperative medical evaluation.Forward a copy of the findings of the evaluation and management service and recommendations to the surgeon clearing the patient for surgery.Assign diagnosis code Z01.More items...•

What is pre op clearance?

It means "before operation." During this time, you will meet with one of your doctors. This may be your surgeon or primary care doctor: This checkup usually needs to be done within the month before surgery. This gives your doctors time to treat any medical problems you may have before your surgery.

Why do we need neuropsychological testing?

Neuropsychological testing may be necessary for persons with documented neurologic disease or injury ( e.g., traumatic brain injury, stroke) when there is uncertainty about the degree of impairment, or when an organic deficit is present but information on anatomic location and extent of dysfunction is required. ...

Why does Aetna use neuropsychological assessment devices?

Aetna considers the use of computerized neuropsychological assessment devices experimental and investigational for screening and monitoring multiple sclerosis-related cognitive impairment because the effectiveness of this approach has not been established .

What are some examples of medically necessary indications for NPT testing?

Examples of medically necessary indications for NPT testing include, but are not limited to: Assessment of neurocognitive abilities following traumatic brain injury, stroke, or neurosurgery or relating to a medical diagnosis, such as epilepsy, hydrocephalus or AIDS;

What are CNADs used for?

Wojcik and colleagues (2019) noted that the proliferation of computerized neuropsychological assessment devices (CNADs) for screening and monitoring cognitive impairment is increasing exponentially. Previous reviews of computerized tests for multiple sclerosis (MS) were primarily qualitative and did not rigorously compare CNADs on psychometric properties. These investigators systematically reviewed the literature on the use of CNADs in MS and identified test batteries and single tests with good evidence for reliability and validity. They search of 4 major online data-bases for publications related to computerized testing and MS. Test-retest reliability and validity coefficients and effect sizes were recorded for each CNAD test, along with administration characteristics. These researchers identified 11 batteries and 33 individual tests from 120 peer-reviewed articles meeting the inclusion criteria. CNADs with the strongest psychometric support include the CogState Brief Battery, Cognitive Drug Research Battery, NeuroTrax, CNS-Vital Signs, and computer-based administrations of the Symbol Digit Modalities Test. The authors identified several CNADs that are valid to screen for MS-related cognitive impairment, or to supplement full, conventional neuropsychological assessment. The necessity of testing with a technician, and in a controlled clinic/laboratory environment, remains uncertain. They opined that CNADs are quite good at measuring cognitive processing speed in MS, and their sensitivity and validity in other domains merit further investigation. The authors concluded that several computerized tests of cognition are available and applied in MS research. As they currently stand, most CNAD batteries and individual tests do not yet demonstrate adequate reliability and validity to supplant well-established conventional neuropsychological procedures such as MS Cognitive Endpoints battery (MS-COG), BICAMS (Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS), or MACFIMS (Minimal Assessment of Cognitive Function in MS). However, some tests (e.g., certain subtests of the CDR, CBB, NeuroTrax, CNSVS, C-SDMT, PST, and CSCT) possess psychometric qualities that approach or maybe even exceed conventional, person-administered tests and can serve as useful screening tools or supplements to full assessments. Further investigations of these CNADs, especially as they relate to ecological measures and patient-relevant outcomes, are needed before widespread implementation with an MS population.

What is psychological assessment?

Psychological tests assess a range of mental abilities and attributes, including achievement and ability, personality, and neurological functioning. Psychological testing, including neuropsychological assessment, utilizes a set of standardized tests, whose validity and reliability have been established empirically.

How long does it take to get a neuropsych test?

Neuropsychological testing typically takes up to 8 hours to perform, including administration, scoring and interpretation. It is not necessary, as a general rule, to repeat neuropsychological testing at intervals less than 3 months apart.

What is psychometric testing?

Psychological testing evaluation services by physician or other qualified health care professional, including integration of patient data, interpretation of standardized test results and clinical data, clinical decision making, treatment planning and report, and interactive feedback to the patient, family member (s) or caregiver (s), when performed

Document Information

CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2021 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.

CMS National Coverage Policy

Social Security Act 1861 (s) Medical And Other Health Services Social Security Act 1862 (a) (7) does not extend coverage to screening procedures. 42 CFR (Code of Federal Regulations):

Coverage Guidance

Psychological and neuropsychological tests are designed to determine the functional consequences of known or suspected brain dysfunction through testing of the neuro-cognitive domains responsible for language, perception, memory, learning, problem solving, adaptation, and constructional praxis.

How many crosswalks are there in APA?

Given the new modernized coding structure that more accurately describes the work required when multiple hours of technical and professional services are performed, APA has developed three separate crosswalks between the current (2018) testing codes and the corresponding new codes to be used in 2019.

When was the APA fee schedule released?

10, 2018 to Seema Verma, Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, commented on the proposed rule on the 2019 Medicare physician fee schedule released on July 12, 2018. APA wins increased reimbursement rates for psychological testing.

When is a psychological test needed?

Psychological and neuropsychological testing services utilize diagnostic tests when mental illness or brain dysfunction is suspected, and clarification is essential for the diagnosis and treatment. This family of codes was recently revised and extensive changes went into effect on Jan. 1, 2019.

What is screening for asymptomatic individuals?

Screening is the testing for disease or disease precursors in asymptomatic individuals so that early detection and treatment can be provided for those who test positive for the disease. Type 1 Excludes. encounter for diagnostic examination-code to sign or symptom. Encounter for screening for other diseases and disorders.

What is a Z00-Z99?

Categories Z00-Z99 are provided for occasions when circumstances other than a disease, injury or external cause classifiable to categories A00 -Y89 are recorded as 'diagnoses' or 'problems'. This can arise in two main ways:

Document Information

CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.

CMS National Coverage Policy

This LCD supplements but does not replace, modify or supersede existing Medicare applicable National Coverage Determinations (NCDs) or payment policy rules and regulations for Psychological and Neuropsychological Tests. Federal statute and subsequent Medicare regulations regarding provision and payment for medical services are lengthy.

Coverage Guidance

Neuropsychological tests provide measurements of brain function that are objective, valid, and reliable. Neuropsychological tests are quantifiable in nature and require patients to directly demonstrate their level of cognitive competence in a particular cognitive domain.

When is a primary care physician in a tough spot?

If the surgeon routinely sends otherwise healthy patients to a primary care physician for clearance—even when there is no medical necessity for that service —the primary care physician is in a tough spot.

Is preoperative history included in surgical package?

A preoperative history and physician (H&P) is included in the surgical package; however, if the patient has medical conditions that require separate preoperative clearance and management beyond the standard H&P, these services can be billed separately.

Can a primary care physician bill for E/M?

Because there is no medical necessity for a separate E/M service unrelated to the surgery, the primary care physician cannot bill for his or her services. If the surgeon reduces his package payment, the primary care physician can bill for the standard preoperative care; however, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) ...

Who is John Verhovshek?

John Verhovshek, MA, CPC, is a contributing editor at AAPC. He has been covering medical coding and billing, healthcare policy, and the business of medicine since 1999. He is an alumnus of York College of Pennsylvania and Clemson University.

What is a CNAD?

joint position paper of the AACN and NAN sets forth their position on appropriate standards and conventions for computerized neuropsychological assessment devices (CNADs). The authors state that CNADs are subject to, and should meet, the same standards for the development and use of educational, psychological, and neuropsychological tests (American Psychological Association, 1999) as are applied to examiner-administered tests. The authors also state that those employing CNADs have the education, training, and experience necessary to interpret their results in a manner that will best meet the needs of the patients they serve (Bauer et al., 2012).

What is the AAN for concussion?

In an evidence-based guideline update for the evaluation and management of concussion in sports, the AAN states that it is likely that neuropsychological testing of memory performance, reaction time, and speed of cognitive processing, regardless of whether administered by paper-and-pencil or computerized method, is useful in identifying the presence of concussion (sensitivity 71%–88% of athletes with concussion). This is based on evidence from 1 Class II study and multiple Class III studies. The AAN also states that both types of testing (paper-a nd-pencil or computerized) generally require a neuropsychologist for accurate interpretation, although the tests may be administered by a non-neuropsychologist. According to AAN, there is insufficient evidence to support conclusions about the use of neuropsychological testing in identifying concussion in preadolescent age groups. The AAN goes on to say that inexperienced licensed health care providers (LHCPs) should be instructed in the proper administration of standardized validated sideline assessment tools. This instruction should emphasize that these tools are only an adjunct to the evaluation of the athlete with suspected concussion and cannot be used alone to diagnose concussion (Level B – probably effective). The AAN further states that LHCPs caring for athletes might utilize individual baseline scores on concussion assessment tools, especially in younger athletes, those with prior concussions, or those with preexisting learning disabilities/attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, as doing so fosters better interpretation of postinjury scores (Level C - Possibly effective) (Giza et al., 2013).

What is dementia screening?

For memory impairment or dementia screening, a single test of global measures of function or a measure of cognitive function is usually administered along with a test of behavioral or emotional symptoms. In addition to brief screening tests, for some patients, comprehensive neuropsychological testing may be indicated to confirm a diagnosis, evaluate effects of treatment, and assist in designing rehabilitative or intervention strategies for the patient. Standardized test batteries are too long for most patients with dementia; specialized dementia batteries or an individualized test battery is usually more appropriate.

What is neuropsychological testing?

Neuropsychological testing is a set of formal procedures utilizing diagnostic tests specifically focused on identifying the presence of brain damage, injury or dysfunction and any associated functional deficits. Measurement of deficits cannot be based on single test results and should always be assessed in the context of the medical and neurological examination. Neuropsychological testing is customarily associated with neurological diagnoses rather than behavioral health diagnoses.

What is a TBI?

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): TBI is defined as a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or a penetrating head injury that disrupts the normal function of the brain. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Why is neuropsychology important?

Neuropsychological testing is proven and medically necessary for evaluating individuals with the following conditions when the result of testing will be useful in determining a diagnosis, prognosis, or influence treatment planning:

Is baseline testing necessary for concussion?

The American Medical Society for Sports Medicine position statement on concussion in sport states that baseline testing may be useful in some cases but is not necessary, required or an accepted standard of care for the appropriate management of sport-related concussion (Harmon et al., 2019).