when coding for icd-10 do you code possible

by Katlynn Grant DDS 7 min read

General coding guidelines in ICD-10-CM instruct that codes describing symptoms and signs are acceptable for reporting when the provider has not established a related, definitive (confirmed) diagnosis.

The rules about coding probable, possible and questionable diagnoses did not change with the implementation of ICD-10-CM. A possible, probable, suspected, likely, questionable, or still to be ruled out condition can be coded if still documented as such at the time of discharge.

Full Answer

What are the general coding guidelines in ICD-10-CM?

General coding guidelines in ICD-10-CM instruct that codes describing symptoms and signs are acceptable for reporting when the provider has not established a related, definitive (confirmed) diagnosis.

What is a first listed diagnosis in ICD 10?

In the outpatient setting, the term first-listed diagnosis is used in lieu of principal diagnosis. In determining the first-listed diagnosis the coding conventions of ICD-10-CM, as well as the general and disease specific guidelines take precedence over the outpatient guidelines.

When does the same ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code apply to two conditions?

When the same ICD-10-CM diagnosis code applies to two or more conditions during the same encounter (e.g. two separate conditions classified to the same ICD-10-CM diagnosis code): Assign “Y” if all conditions represented by the single ICD-10-CM code were present on admission (e.g. bilateral unspecified age-related cataracts).

How do you code a diagnosis that is suspected?

Do not code diagnoses documented as “probable”, “suspected,” “questionable,” “rule out,” or “working diagnosis” or other similar terms indicating uncertainty. Rather, code the condition (s) to the highest degree of certainty for that encounter/visit, such as symptoms, signs, abnormal test results, or other reason for the visit.

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Can you code possible diagnosis?

Under ICD-10 coding rules, in the outpatient setting, if you note your patient's diagnosis as “probable” or use any other term that means you haven't established a diagnosis, you are not allowed to report the code for the suspected condition. However, you may report codes for symptoms, signs, or test results.

Do you code possible diagnosis in outpatient?

In outpatient settings you do not code probable, possible, or rule out diagnosis.

When coding What do you code first?

If there is a “code first” note in the tabular, the coder should follow this instruction and sequence the underlying etiology or chronic condition first followed by the manifestation as an additional diagnosis. There will be a “use additional code” note at the etiology/underlying condition.

When working with ICD-10 What do the codes consist of?

ICD-10-CM codes consist of three to seven characters. Every code begins with an alpha character, which is indicative of the chapter to which the code is classified. The second and third characters are numbers. The fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh characters can be numbers or letters.

Are ICD-10 codes inpatient or outpatient?

Both ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS coding manuals are used for inpatient coding. ICD-10-PCS is exclusively used for inpatient, hospital settings in the U.S. ICD-10 PCS excludes common procedures, lab tests, and educational sessions that are not unique to the inpatient, hospital setting.

What is an exception to coding an uncertain diagnosis?

Finally, remember that there are exceptions to the uncertain diagnosis rule that prohibit the coding of a condition from an uncertain format. These include HIV, Zika, novel influenza, and COVID-19. The coder would be obligated to pick up the definitive symptoms of cough and fever for the “rule out COVID-19” case.

What are the 5 main steps for diagnostic coding?

A Five-Step ProcessStep 1: Search the Alphabetical Index for a diagnostic term. ... Step 2: Check the Tabular List. ... Step 3: Read the code's instructions. ... Step 4: If it is an injury or trauma, add a seventh character. ... Step 5: If glaucoma, you may need to add a seventh character.

How do you write ICD codes?

ICD-10-CM is a seven-character, alphanumeric code. Each code begins with a letter, and that letter is followed by two numbers. The first three characters of ICD-10-CM are the “category.” The category describes the general type of the injury or disease. The category is followed by a decimal point and the subcategory.

How do you sequence ICD 10 codes?

The ICD-10-CM coding convention requires the underlying condition be sequenced first followed by the manifestation. Wherever such a combination exists there is a "Use Additional Code" note at the etiology code, and a "Code First" note at the manifestation code.

Which of the following is the first step for coding in ICD-10?

Here are three steps to ensure you select the proper ICD-10 codes: Step 1: Find the condition in the alphabetic index. Begin the process by looking for the main term in the alphabetic index. After locating the term, review the sub terms to find the most specific code available.

What are the six steps to assigning ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes?

The correct procedure for assigning accurate diagnosis codes has six steps: (1) Review complete medical documentation; (2) abstract the medical conditions from the visit documentation; (3) identify the main term for each condition; (4) locate the main term in the Alphabetic Index; (5) verify the code in the Tabular ...

Who manages ICD-10 codes?

CDC's National Center for Health StatisticsICD-10 codes were developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) . ICD-10-CM codes were developed and are maintained by CDC's National Center for Health Statistics under authorization by the WHO.

What are the guidelines for outpatient coding?

Outpatient: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section IV. H, Uncertain diagnosis, is specific to outpatient coding: “Do not code diagnoses documented as 'probable,' 'suspected,' 'questionable,' 'rule out,' 'compatible with,' 'consistent with,' or 'working diagnosis' or other similar terms indicating uncertainty.

What is the definition of a primary diagnosis for an outpatient visit?

67. N/A. Definition: The Principal/Primary Diagnosis is the condition established after study to be chiefly responsible for occasioning the admission of the patient to the hospital for care.

How do you choose which diagnosis to code?

Encounter Codes should be always coded as primary diagnosis All the encounter codes should be coded as first listed or primary diagnosis followed by all the secondary diagnosis. For example, if a patient comes for chemotherapy for neoplasm, then the admit diagnosis, ROS and primary diagnosis will be coded as Z51.

What is the difference between outpatient and inpatient coding?

Outpatient coding refers to a detailed diagnosis report in which the patient is generally treated in one visit, whereas an inpatient coding system is used to report a patient's diagnosis and services based on his duration of stay.

What is the code for puerperium?

During pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium, a patient admitted (or presenting for a health care encounter) because of COVID-19 should receive a principal diagnosis code of O98.5- , Other viral diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium, followed by code U07.1, COVID-19, and the appropriate codes for associated manifestation (s). Codes from Chapter 15 always take sequencing priority

Does confirmation require documentation?

In this context, “confirmation” does not require documentation of the type of test performed; the provider’s documentation that the individual has COVID-19 is sufficient. Presumptive positive COVID-19 test results should be coded as confirmed.

What chapter is ophthalmology code?

It is divided into chapters based on body part or condition. Most ophthalmology codes are in chapter 7 (Diseases of the Eye and Adnexa), but diabetic retinopathy codes are in chapter 4 (Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic Diseases). Order the lists today.

How many characters are needed for glaucoma diagnosis?

If you looked only at the Alphabetical Index, you wouldn’t know that some glaucoma diagnosis codes require a sixth character to represent laterality—1 for the right eye, 2 for the left eye, and 3 for both eyes—or a seventh character to represent staging (see “ Step 5 ”). Step 3: Read the code’s instructions.

Does the alphabetical index include coding instructions?

However, the Alphabetical Index doesn’t include coding instructions, which are in the Tabular List. The Tabular List of ICD-10 codes (plus their descriptors) is organized alphanumerically from A00.0 to Z99.89. It is divided into chapters based on body part or condition.

Does ICd 10 include pseudopterygium?

This means that ICD-10 doesn’t include pseudopterygium as part of any condition represented by the H11.1- codes, but it is possible for a patient to have both at the same time—and if that’s the case with your patient, you would submit the relevant H11.1- code along with H11.81.

What is the ICd 10 code for symptoms?

Chapter 18 of ICD-10-CM, Symptoms, Signs, and Abnormal Clinical and Laboratory Findings, Not Elsewhere Classified (codes R00.0–R99) contains many (but not all) codes for symptoms.#N#Chapter 18 also includes codes for Symptoms, Signs and Abnormal Clinical and Laboratory Findings Not Elsewhere Classifiable, for ill-defined conditions where no diagnosis classifiable elsewhere is recorded. These conditions are represented through the range of R00-R59. They consist of categories for:

When to use symptom code?

A symptom code is used with a confirmed diagnosis only when the symptom is not associated with that confirmed diagnosis. It’s the coder’s responsibility to understand pathophysiology (or to query the provider), to determine if the signs/symptoms may be separately reported or if they are integral to a definitive diagnosis already reported.

Can you assign additional codes to signs and symptoms?

Signs and symptoms associated routinely with a disease process should not be assigned as additional codes, unless otherwise instructed by the classification. Additional signs and symptoms that may not be associated routinely with a disease process should be coded, when present. Author. Recent Posts.

What is the Z04.81 encounter?

The 2019 OGs also advise you to use Z04.81 Encounter for examination and observation of victim following forced sexual exploitation and Z04.82 Encounter for examination and observation of victim following forced labor exploitation in cases where suspected exploitation is ruled out.

Can you code a still to be ruled out diagnosis?

As you’ll see below, inpatient reporting rules state that you may code a “still to be ruled out” diagnosis as if it existed.

When to use a malignant neoplasm code?

Use a malignant neoplasm code if the patient has evidence of the disease, primary or secondary, or if the patient is still receiving treatment for the disease. If neither of those is true, then report personal history of malignant neoplasm.

What is the code for primary malignancy?

When a primary malignancy has been previously excised or eradicated from its site and there is no further treatment directed to that site and there is no evidence of any existing primary malignancy, a code from category Z85, Personal history of malignant neoplasm, should be used to indicate the former site of the malignancy .

What is an uncertain diagnosis?

Uncertain diagnosis. Do not code diagnoses documented as “probable”, “suspected,” “questionable,” “rule out,” or “working diagnosis” or other similar terms indicating uncertainty. Rather, code the condition (s) to the highest degree of certainty for that encounter/visit, such as symptoms, signs, abnormal test results, or other reason for the visit. ...

Do not code diagnoses documented as “probable,” “suspected,” “questionable,” “

Do not code diagnoses documented as “probable, ” “suspected,” questionable, ” “rule out,” or “working diagnosis,” or other similar terms indicating uncertainty. Rather, code the condition (s) to the highest degree of certainty for that encounter/visit, such as symptoms, signs, abnormal test results, or other reason for the visit. (Please note that this differs from the coding practices used by short-term, acute-care, long-term care, and psychiatric hospitals.)

Can hospitalists assign uncertain diagnoses?

Nothing in the guidelines seems to prohibit hospitalists (or other admitting physicians) from assigning “ uncertain” diagnoses on claims for inpatient services (in contrast to observation and other outpatient services).

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